I. I. Levitan. Pictures of Russian hunhu

I. I. Levitan, vane mifananidzo vari zvinozivikanwa kubva pauduku, akasika panguva upenyu hwake pfupi kupfuura chiuru mifananidzo, vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa. chipo chake zvose akapa vanhu, vachisiya achizvicheka hapana akafanana nomufaro musiki.

Childhood uye kuyaruka, ramangwana Artist

Future muimbi wokuRussia hunhu akaberekwa August 30, 1860 muguta duku riri pedyo kuchiteshi Kybartai, riri mune yava Lithuania. Baba yemberi Artist akanga akachenjera murume , uye akaedza kubatsira vana vavo, Isaka uye munin'ina wake Abheri, kuwana zivo. The kutanga paumbwe hama pamba pasi utungamiriri hwake. Life kure tsika nzvimbo munyika haana kuvimbisa chero tarisiro, uye mhuri Levitanov vakatamira Moscow. Isaac Ilyich kubvira achiri mudiki akanga akaratidza tarenda kudhirowa, uye, pasinei zvakanyanyisa urombo, akakwanisa kupinda Moscow School of Painting.

Makore kudzidza aiva outsinye rinorema kuti mudzidzi muduku. Mumwe pashure pomumwe, vabereki vakafa, uye Isaka pachake aifanira kutarisira chimedu chechingwa. Asi pakanga kufara chaizvo. Talent, vawanda nokuda kusimba kwakamubatsira kuti pakarepo kuva mumwe zvakanakisisa kudzidza chikoro. basa rake vakatora nzvimbo yokutanga pane makwikwi uye mibayiro. Fate akamupa mudzidzisi mukuru, V. G. Perova, A. K. Savrasova uye V. I. Surikova. vanhu ava vakabatsira dzokuzarura zvizere tarenda rejaya rokupenda. Asi Chikurukuru, vakamuisa muimba pedenderedzwa yakakurumbira muvanhu Peredvizhnik.

Wokutanga kubudirira chaiko

In March 1877 Moscow akakwazisa wechishanu Mobile unyanzvi kuratidza. Leitan pakutanga akaratidza mabasa ake mune dzimwe dzimba pamwe aiziva vatenzi ari mumakwenzi. Kubudirira yakanga isingatarisirwi uye ruzha. Kunyanya anozivikanwa kupenda ake "Autumn". Levitan akazadzwa nomufaro. Mumakore iwayo, chepamusorosoro kunyatsoongorora basa nomumwe wemifananidzo kwaiva kutenga zvigadzirwa wake yakakurumbira Tretyakov Gallery. Nokukurumidza mufananidzo Levitan akaonekwa dzimba dzaro.

Papera kanguva, paiva nomumwe chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu Levitan. A anozivikanwa philanthropist uye muvambi private dhanzi kambani, Savva Morozov, kuwana boka Artists kugadzira nezvinobvamo dzavo. Ndakadaidzwa uye I. I. Levitan. Mifananidzo yake vakanga kuzivikanwa Morozov. Ndichishanda yemitambo harina chete akabatsira kukura tarenda rake, asi kusimbisa zvinhu. Anoenderera parwendo kuenda Volga.

A rwendo kuna Volga uye kunze

Parwizi rukuru Russian aizivikanwa kwaari, zvikurukuru pamusoro Ndima Nekrasov uye Repin. Kubva rwendo Levitan akaunza dzakatevedzana emifananidzo. Kuzivikanwa ivavo se "Evening pamusoro Volga", "Golden chishandisa", uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvakare, Mifananidzo yake Tretyakov Gallery. Izvi haisi kubudirira, ndiko kukunda.

I. I. Levitan, vane mifananidzo dzakakurumbira saka kuRussia, anoenda kumwe. In Paris, Berlin uye Roma, vakashanyira mamiziyamu kupfuura munyika uye kudzidza dzekare. Chokwadi, izvozvo zvinobatsira, asi iye haagoni kwenguva refu kugara kure Russia. Mutsamba dzake neshamwari Artist anotiudza nzira amuburitsa kumba kwake chizvarwa nharaunda Russian.

Pakusikwa mufananidzo "Evening mabhero"

Mberi aiva mumwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira. Mufananidzo Levitan "Evening mabhero" anogona kusiya pasina hanya. Zviri yaizivikanwa zvose web izere zvinoshamisa lyricism uye tinochifarira. Pfungwa mufananidzo wakabva Levitan Slabodka pedyo Zvenigorod. Ikoko akanga mukana wokucherechedza Savvino Storozhevsky wemamongi pakunovira.

The Artist yakarohwa runako chii zvaakaona. Asi kushanda mufananidzo akatanga muna Yuryevets, riri pamhenderekedzo Lake Krivozersky wemamongi. Saka, mufananidzo Levitan "Evening mabhero" akafuridzirwa mbiri yekare Russian dzemamongi. Vakawanda wakadhirowewa basa, vaongorori vanodavira kuti vanonzwa nhetembo kwematemberi vekare zvakamudzidzisa Savrasov.

Okupedzisira makore wakadhirowewa upenyu

Muna 1897 iye chaipiwa kuruzhinji ndeimwe jira kuti ava Nyanzvi wokuRussia nzvimbo kupenda. Izvi mufananidzo Levitan "Spring. Big Water". Vashoma nomwero kukura, ndiko kukura zvirimo. Spring kumutsidzirwa upenyu, kuda Mauto itsva uye tariro ayo chikuru motifs. I. I. Levitan, vane mifananidzo vakapinda chendarama pavane National tsika, akararama upenyu hupfupi. Akafa musi August 4, 1900, sokunge Paaipedzisa kutaura kukura unyanzvi remakore rechi19.