Plant "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): kare, kugadzira, kero

Zvichienderana mirairo Petra Velikogo October 15, 1711 St. Petersburg chirimwa "Arsenal" chinhu chinokosha kweuto nhoroondo ehurumende. Nokuti anopfuura mazana matatu, kambani iri rakakurumbira nokuda yepamusoro yepamusorosoro kugadzirwa itsva zvombo hurongwa nokuti Army uye Navy soro michina Data rurefu mwero rakavimbika ichishanda. Kuramba tsika naPetro Gunners, arsenaltsev ichangobva kusunungurwa, risingaenzaniswi chombo. A chinokosha budiriro yose seboka uye muchadenga kudziongorora.

nhoroondo Chronicle

1711. By chirevo chevaux Peter ndakatanga kuvaka Gun foundry muchivanze - hwaro chirimwa ramangwana "Arsenal" muSt Petersburg. mabasa ake raisanganisira kugadzirwa chikepe uye munda pfuti, nyaya zvombo, gunpowder. Papera chinguva, "Peter" metallurgists aidaro uri Kudzingwa, zvikuru chakaitwa kuti ashongedze guru wechidiki Russian.

Zvichitevera emakore pfuti yake yakanakisisa zvitoro akadurura Russia. Pano yakasimbiswa epamba atirari Design Center, apo akava uye rakatangwa achangobuda ruzivo, pfungwa uye kushinga zvirongwa.

A enguva itsva

With kuwa Tsarist hurumende zvebhizimisi ukoshi kwete chete haina kuwa, asi yekudyidzana kwakawedzera. Somuenzaniso, kuigadzira pfuti Soviet pamwe dzichapambwa emiti zvakasikwa. Kuchinja vakatora nzvimbo muna 1937. Atirari dzichitungamirirwa Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo uye dhaka achitungamirirwa Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina vakanga vanobatanidzwa hwokugadzira dhipatimendi hwomuti (musoro Roman Anisimovich vokuTurkey) panguva "Arsenal" muSt Petersburg, vaviri magadzirirwo bureaus dzakatangwa. Muna 1940, State Union Plant № 7 zita pashure M. V. Frunze. The zvebhizimisi wakasika namaapuro Bureau inotungamirwa Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, pasinei blockade, vashandi fekitari ndakasika yakanakisisa (maererano nyanzvi), zvipfuwo Anti-tangi pfuti BS-3 womuenzaniso. Yakabereka pano, uye "Katyusha". Pakati zvigadzirwa vakaverengwa zvigwagwagwa, mumaturi, rokudzivirira anoshongwa.

pashure pehondo budiriro

Muna 1949 paGungano chirimwa "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) achiumbwa ne Central Design Bureau nhamba 7, iyo ichange ita basa rokuvaka iri zvomumvura otomatiki pfuti Anti-ndege uye pfuti kuti akavakirirwa nzvimbo. mugadziri Chief CDB-7 akagadza Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

Muna 1953, State Union Plant nhamba 7 Frunze akatorwa pamusoro neShumiro Defence Industry of USSR. CDB-7 mukuru akagadza Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Pashure pemakore 10, kambani zvaitambidzwa Bazi General Machine Building.

Muna 1969, vana vakaparadzana nzvimbo dzinounzwa kuna chirimwa mamiriro:

• chombo (Designer Chief - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (mukuru mugadziri - VF Kalabin);
• Atirari (mukuru mugadziri - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common maindasitiri (mukuru mugadziri - S. E. Krivosheev).

Anokonzera kukura uye okusuma itsva Michina anogadzwa A. I. Arefev.

Sezvo pakutanga 70 "Arsenal" nyanzvi kugadzirwa zvinhu zvachose itsva pachavo - chitundumusere-musere (SC) zvinangwa zvakasiyana. Vakanga club satellites, zvainyanya kupfuura zvose neShanduro Western. C 80 ari pauri akagadzirira chitundumusere-musere "cobalt" dzakatevedzana.

Mugore 90 muchina-kuvaka chirimwa "Arsenal" muguta St. Petersburg yave corporatized. Pasinei yezwi kumusika upfumi, kambani inoramba mumwe vatyairi kuti mupomerwi indasitiri.

nzvimbo ubanguranyika

Muna 1964, kuti chirimwa "Arsenal" basa kugadzira mhando dzakawanda mano kuti achiwana pamusoro womudenga modules pasi Satellite, kusanganisira aigarira motokari. A nhamba muzvirongwa kunge chinozoiswa, kusanganisira zvakadyarwa ramakororo anoverengeka. Saka, chirimwa "Arsenal" muSt Petersburg, kuwedzera kuva atirari hurongwa vakatanga kubudisa Aerospace mapurani.

Pakazosvika 1969, ari vanokwanisa pakati zvebhizimisi kwave reoriented kune zvinodiwa nzvimbo zvekutepfenyura, kurimwa yave reconstructed, kuisa akasiyana midziyo uye michina. Kwemakumi emakore, pane kutanga chitundumusere-musere, hunhu huchavakwa kuvanzwa pasi chidhindo pachivande. Vari rakagadzirirwa zvechiuto kushandiswa, ungwaru, kutaura, tsvakurudzo, geodesy. "Arsenal" muchirongwa dzakawanda zvirongwa pamwe nezvavatorwa vakaroorana. In kwemauto ichi, basa vashandi, mainjiniya uye vagadziri ndiani anogona nechivimbo kunzi innovators uye masayendisiti ane tsamba guru.

zvinogadzirwa

"Arsenal" chaibatanidzwa magadzirirwo uye kugadzirwa zvakawanda yokutevedzera zvombo, motokari, maindasitiri michina. Kuzvikudza chirimwa vari:

• Ship otomatiki atirari uye chitundumuseremusere launchers: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, weZifi-75, weZifi-101, PC-16, weZifi-121, weZifi-122.
• Rocket injini pamusoro hwakasimba mafuta ballistic zvombo, chombo hurongwa: asi RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Space zvokushandisa, nzvimbo nemotokari uye nzvimbo zvivako: SC US-A ne NPi "Buck", SC US-PU, SC US-PU kuna HA "Cone-A" chitundumusere-musere CSS-AM ne NPi "Beech-3", SC " plasma-a "ne NPP" topazi ".

Nhasi, boka achivimba mune ramangwana. A dzinokosha zvirongwa zvakavigwa kuchengeteka kupatsanura, asi pachena kuwanika mashoko zvakakwana kunzwisisa zvemashoko zvikuru nyanzvi chikwata. Address "Arsenal" chirimwa muSt Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, Ul. YCL kuti. 1-3.