Ndeipi ngozi inogadzirwa nemishonga?

Nyika yemazuva ano inonzi brainchild yekufambira mberi kwesayenzi nekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, izvo, nehuipi hunofadza, zvichatiendesa kune ramangwana rakajeka. Zvinosuruvarisa, izvi hazviiti kunze kwemigumisiro yakaipa. Zvinhu zvemazuva ano zvakawanikwa masayendisiti uye kubudirira kwekemikari yemakemikari laboratories zvinowedzera zviyero zvemishonga yakasikwa yakasikwa nemagetsi ekuenzanisa, ayo ari nzira shoma yekuparadza kwevanhu.

Zvose zvinodhaka zvemishonga yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu

Zvirwere zvinoshandiswa zvakapatsanurwa kuva psychostimulants, galucinogens, zvinodzvinyirira uye maratikiti anonyadzisa . Mishonga yemishonga iyi ndeyemishonga yemutemo inodiwa mukurapa. Mishonga yakadaro inoshandiswa kurapa zvimwe zvirwere zvepfungwa, kuderedza mamiriro evanhu vanorwara nekenza, uyewo seanesesthetic panguva yekuvhiya.

Mishonga isina kubvumirana nemishonga inogadzirwa kwete kwete chete nemakemikari zvinomera, asiwo nekunze kwema laboratories, akawanda ayo ari muAfghanistan, South America neNetherlands. Kunewo mabhizimisi maduku anobudisa semi-akapedza michina yemumwe mutengi.

Chii chinokuvadza nekunyadzisa zvinodhaka?

Sangano remishonga kubva kune guru guru, semitemo, ine chinyorwa chinozivikanwa pamatafura, izvo zvinovimbisa chimwe chimiro chezvinhu. Zvinyorwa zviduku zvinopa zvikwereti zviduku zvakashambadzirwa kumusika wepasi, uye naizvozvo, kunze kwehurombo hwakanaka, zvinodhaka zvinogonawo kuva nezvisina kuipa zvinokuvadza, izvo zvinowanzokonzera kudarika uye migumisiro. Ndicho chikonzero chinoita kuti kukurumidza kubuda kwekuvimba nehurombo hwehutano uye hunoita kuti vanhu vafe. Dambudziko nderokuti mamwe mishonga ine psychotropic properties uye inopiwa semakambani ekupedzisira emishonga inenge isina chinhu chinowanzoshandiswa nekhocaine.

Kuparadzirwa kwemishonga yekugadzira

Nhasi, mhando dzakawanda dzemishonga inogadzirwa dzakaparadzirwa pakati pehuwandu hwevanhu, ndeye cationic, piperazine, phenethylamine, tryptamine uye mhando dzemhando dzekugadzira kanomwe. Panguva imwe chete, mune dzimwe nyika (kusanganisira Russian Federation), desomorphine, inonziwo "ingwe", yakapararira. Iyo inodhura uye inopa dambudziko rakananga kuhutano hwevanhu uye hupenyu. Nhasi mashandisi emishonga akashandura zvinoshandiswa nehahish, heroin uye marijuana. Mupiro mukuru weiyo chigadzirwa kumusika wepasi pevhu China.

Mhando dzakawanda kwazvo dzemishonga

Oksikontin inoreva se-synthetic opioid analgesics uye musimba rayo haisi pasi pe morphine, panguva imwe chete zvichiita kuti munhu avimbe zvakasimba. Mushonga wacho hausi wechinhu chakaonekwa sechitukwa cheHollywood, nokuti akatumira kune chiedza chizhinji chenyeredzi dzenyika dzekuratidza bhizinesi.

LSD inonzi substance inoshandiswa kubva pakubuda kweLysergamide, haina kukonzera kusvuta, zvisinei kuti inogona kuchinjwa zvakasiyana kune munhu mumwe nomumwe.

Heroin isiri-synthetic opioid mishonga yakapararira mumishonga yemapurisa nenzira yekurapa.

Izvo zvakanyanya pakati pemamphetamines ndiyo mishonga ecstasy, iyo yakasikwa pachishandiswa ephedrine.

Hydrocodone ndeyomutambo we semi-synthetic opioid, yakagadzirwa senzira yekukanganiswa. Mushonga unozivikanwa seVicodin uye ndiwo mushonga unofarira weDown House yakakurumbira.

Fenzyclidine ndeyemutambo wekugadzirwa kwemishonga, yakasikwa zvakananga kuti ineshesia ineshesia. Kuregererwa nekuda kwemigumisiro yakawanda uye kushandiswa kwemutemo kusingazivikanwi kunozivikanwa se "guruva remutumwa".

Zvishandiso zvinodhaka zvinodhura uye zvakaderera zvinoreva kuwana marudzi akasiyana e "mafaro". Zvinokonzera ngozi kune hutano hwehupenyu uye hupenyu, uye naizvozvo kubudisa, kugoverwa uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvinorambidzwa nemutemo.