Cranes: Mhando uye nemitemo oparesheni

Makore akawanda akapfuura, vachisimudza midziyo mumwe zvikuru rwokugadzira zvinhu. Asi nhasi, kana achishingaira patange michina yemhando yepamusoro uye zvinhu ano, zviri zvishoma nezvishoma kuva kwakajairika. Pari zvino pane vazhinji makambani kuti kupa sezvo midziyo vachisimudza siyana, uye zvakawanda kuvakwa uye mumaindasitiri michina.

Nokusimudza Equipment: mazwi

By rokuti 'vachasimudza "nhasi vanoziva chaiyo michina, rinogona kushanda ichi- kana nguva nenguva. . Equipment, zvakadai Cranes, anosimudza, etc. ane chinangwa chikuru - ndiko kufamba-siyana nhumbi akatakura mudziyo uchifamba panguva yakakwirira wehunyambiri njanji kana njanji makwara.

Nokusimudza midziyo nhasi chinomiririrwa akawanda mhuka. Rakajairika uye kakawanda kushandiswa munenge munyika dzose maindasitiri sectors ndivo anokwidza. Ivo nhumbi sangano mudziyo wanamatira ndarira rope, hamvuropu winch vanga pamusoro dhiramu, kana traction sheave. Hoisting Cranes kushanda kunonyanya pamusoro magetsi actuator, uyewo hydraulic.

Jib Cranes

Pakuvaka indasitiri mukuru kukurumbira uye kudiwa zviri cantilever anosimudza, iyo yakaitwa zvibvire anoonga pakururama zvakagadzirwa dzavo uye vakaderera mutengo. Ivo vakaita muchimiro rechikepe dzaro pasina fenzi, panyaya ine cantilever nenzira raitenda nzvimbo.

Safe kushanda Cranes zvikurukuru novimba yakarurama mhando. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti midziyo kunyaradzana mhando rakakamurwa:

• Mbiru kireni. Chinhu wakaiswa mbiru pamusoro izvo Nokusimudzwa kwenhumbi, zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa michina indasitiri.
• Wall-jib kondo. Zvakasiyana kubva pakutanga pachake ari kuti rusvingo chinosanganisira papurazi hwaakange trolley unotii. Yakanyatsoti - mira. The huru nani - mukana kunoshanda dzezvimwe diki. Kazhinji, kwakadai Crane iri kuiswa kuitira kuderedza mutoro pamusoro zambuko rinobvumidza.

Crane yemagetsi mugodhi

Kunewo vangu Cranes, vane, mukusiyana kuti kunyaradza, rinokosha chikwata vanhu noruzhowa, izvo akatamira pamwe mutungamiriri nokusimudza mberi kana pachikuva. Zvikurukuru, chidobi ichi rinoshandiswa mugodhi indasitiri. Panhongonya Cranes akagadzirirwa anoburukira / pamukwidza guru zvinhu. Nokuda chaiyo nzira chokuendesa fuma midziyo mhando iyi kunogona kuderedza mari, kunyanya kana tichienzanisa nomubato vachida uye avtosezdom. Kuchengetwa vakachengeteka mitemo kana tichishanda Cranes izvi kunotipa yekuzvidzivirira kushoma. The chikuru mukana kwakadai midziyo - kukurumidza uye njodzi chokufambisa kuti mitoro inorema.

Gantry Cranes

midziyo iyi zvinokambaira panguva inokosha makwara, uwandu zvinogona dzinosiyana 1 kusvika 3. upamhi ibvi -. 6 m, 10.5 m, 15.3 M tiguu urefu anogona kusvika 100 metres. Izvi rworudzi Crane zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa mune shipbuilding kusango, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvose nepagungwa uye rwizi zvengarava. Uyewo midziyo iyi inoshandiswa zvinoyangarara nechiteshi chengarava uye shipyards. specialization yavo panzvimbo yakatetepa, rinoshandiswa chete yakazaruka nzvimbo.

Gantry Cranes akakamurwa subspecies:

• hwakawanda (CPM) - Takudzai matani 300;
• Reloading (CAT) - dzaona pamusoro kurema kubvira 5 kusvika 40 M;
• dhoku (chivharo) - kushandiswa nhumbi Mabatiro, uremu asingasvavi pfuura mamita 30.

Pamasikiro michina iri portal ane kutenderera museve zvinokambaira kondo pamakwara. Itakurwe mitoro vachishandisa chaiwo nezvikorekedzo uye anoita mutsimba.

Kushanda Cranes

Asati atanga basa hoisting Crane zvinokosha kudzidza vakachengeteka mitemo. Ose akaitwa aite mirayiridzo. Vamwe zvinhu dzingasiyana zvichienderana norudzi zvokushandisa, asi mukuru Zvairehwa mapepa ichi chiri zvinotevera ndima:

• Kushanda magetsi acho;
• kudzidza uye kushanda Pfungwa huru zvinoumba ari Crane (trolley, maberere, etc.);
• nzira chourongwa;
• braking coefficient uye nevamwe.

kusarudza Features

The kusarudzwa kwacho nokuda pakuvaka vachasimudza rori anofanira kufunga zvinhu zvinokosha zvakawanda. nzira iyi kutara, vanokwanisa, uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvinonzi anowedzera kushandiswa siyana mukugadzirisa mano uye midziyo yemagetsi. Uyezve, tinofanira kufungawo kakawanda kuti Kusimudza zvinorema uye ngaaverenge anofungidzirwa kuwanda pamusoro uye kure kondo. Tichishandisa date ichi, unogona kusarudza amusimudze ane maonero kurema zvifambiswe nhumbi. Zvinokosha kuziva nemitemo kushanda Cranes uye zvinhu zvakagadzirwa yavo. Izvi zvichaita rugare uye achaita aivabatsira zvikuru muitiro kutamira inorema zvinhu.