Naberezhnye Chelny - chii nzvimbo? Naberezhnye Chelny: ari zvisakamboonekwa pfungwa, nhoroondo

Zvakawanda zvinokwezva, machechi akanaka uye mosques, dzemitambo nepfungwa anonakidza, anoshamisa Dolphin - zvose zvinofanira kupa vagari ayo uye vaenzi muguta Naberezhnye Chelny. Izvo nzvimbo rinosanganisira chikamu cheguta, zvakakosha kuziva. Zvechokwadi, muna Naberezhnye Chelny ndewe kushanyira, asi hapana mashoko ari spatial nzvimbo achava zvakaoma zvikuru kuwana ikoko.

Naberezhnye Chelny: Geography uye administrative kupesana

Kuruboshwe pamahombekombe ose Kama rwizi ndiro guta Naberezhnye Chelny. Chii nharaunda iri, funga zhinji. Hazvina nyore. Rinoreva muguta Republican kuzviisa pasi kuti Republic of Tatarstan uye kukosha uye kukura munharaunda yayo, uyewo chikuru zvokufambisa nomusimboti iri kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva.

In Naberezhnye Chelny ane maruwa matatu: Koshanda Central uye Avtozavodskaya. Okupedzisira veko maviri kudana New Town. Naberezhnye Chelny chairwo kaviri kugadzirisa: kero eimba vari mumugwagwa uye chivako. Zip bumbiro weguta Naberezhnye Chelny - 423800.

Strange ndechokuti, pasinei 171,03 km² munharaunda, zhinji mumigwagwa, nzira, boulevards, alleys uye makwara, hapana mukuru munzvimbo chete. Okunze unozvidzora Continental. A guta dzinoratidzwa refu chando chakanyanyisa uye ushamwari yechirimo.

Vagari Naberezhnye Chelny

yevanhu veguta ikozvino kuruoko vanhu vanopfuura 500,000. Panyaya dzinza nziyo, pane zvakare Chuvash uye Bashkirs uye Russian, Ukrainians uye Tatars. Kana isu kutaura kubva muzana, ruzhinji vomunzvimbo - Russian uye Tatars, 44,9% uye 47,4%, ukuwo.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Naberezhnye Chelny iguta siyana, vanhu vanogara mariri norugare uye yakakwirira azvipire shiviriro. Hazvibviri kuona kana kunzwa kuti nhengo imwe nyika kana chitendero hazvipindirani nevaya vanozvitora rimwe boka redzinza. Achidiwa pashure muguta, uye tsika dzakanaka. Man tisina rubatsiro - hazvisi pamusoro Naberezhnye Chelny. Chii nzvimbo iri musha munhu anoda rubatsiro vagari vemo haana zvachose kusingakoshi.

Zvinogumbura kuti vanogara guta riri kuramba kukwegura. Gore negore guta rinova vakawanda vanhu mudyandigere zera uye vashoma vechidiki. Saka, nhasi vanenge 60% vemo vari kuita kukwegura, uye kumativi 40% vane vechidiki.

How kusvika Naberezhnye Chelny?

Vols dzakawanda motokari, akareba mabhazi, zvitima, ngarava, chakasungirirwa murwizi pachiteshi - modes zvose izvi pakufamba kuunza vanhu muguta Naberezhnye Chelny. Iyo nzvimbo, kana panzvimbo reRepublic inosanganisira guta, hatina kare akawanikwa panze, uye kana uchida, unogona kubudirira kuwana pano.

Kushanyira muna Naberezhnye Chelny kuburikidza "gedhi mhepo" inopa rubatsiro ayo dzomunyika panhandare yendege Begishevo. Guta rine dzose zvakananga kwakaita kuti Baku, Anapa, Antalya, Barcelona, Moscow uye zvichingodaro. Kana munjanji, muna Naberezhnye Chelny pane chiteshi zvine chokuita Kama bazi Kuibyshev Railway.

Nokuti akaenderei pedyo maguta veko uye vashanyi kushandisa mabhazi. Kunyange bhazi Naberezhnye Chelny mabhazi uye mumaguta zvakawanda kure Russia, kusanganisira kuChelyabinsk, Perm, Ufa, Samara nezvakadaro. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane vari Naberezhnye Chelny uye rwizi chengarava apo kusvika Republic uye akareba kutongwa.

History of Naberezhnye Chelny

Maererano matongo Zvakafukunurwa misha vokutanga ano Naberezhniye Chelni vachiri III chemakore BC. e. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, paiva guta muno XII uye XIV emakore. Data More yakarurama anowanika pamusoro kugarwa ichi munguva New Times. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1626 paiva Chalninsky igadziridzwe. Papera chinguva musha Naberezhnye Chelny rakaumbwa, iyo gare gare akatendeukira muguta.

Kukurumidza kukura kwayo ndohwavo kuma1960. Panguva iyoyo, pane dzakavakwa mafekitari wokutanga, yakakurumbira zvikuru rinova KamAZ uye Nizhnekamsk HPP. Muna 1982, guta pakuzivikanwa se Brezhnev, vachikudza ipapo musoro Soviet Union. Zvisinei, muna 1988 zvakanzi vakadzokera aimbova zita - Naberezhnye Chelny. (Chii nzvimbo panguva akakwanisa kunzvenga renaming zvakadai?) Uye zita wekare pachena vagari vanosarudza.

Soviet nguva nokuti Naberezhniye Paaiita Chelni kuderera indasitiri zvinowedzerwa kubudikidza moto injini chirimwa KamAz. New Wave kumutsidzirwa okuwana muguta akauya 2000s.

guta indasitiri

To musi, Naberezhnye Chelny indasitiri kunokudziridzwa zvakanaka. chikuru nzvimbo ayo simba rudzi, engineering, kubudiswa, zvokudya kubudiswa uye kuvakwa Mazinga. Kudeuka zvebhizimisi weguta KamAZ yakavakwa muna 1969. Motokari dzokutanga yakanyikwa kure naye 1976. In dzakawanda dzeRussia, uye nyika yaimbonzi chikamu Soviet Union, guta anozivikanwa chete nokuonga chirimwa ichi. Today KAMAZ anazvo ne 16 munyika pagadzirwe mumarori.

Chinhu zviripo kutaura emakambani chakadaro Naberezhnye Chelny, sezvo JSC "Plant kuti cellular kongiri", JSC "Generation Company", OAO "Kamgesenergostroy" kabhodhi uye Paper Mill, OAO "Chelny inotonhora", JSC "Bulgarpivo" uye JSC "Trest Kamdorstroy".

Church uye chechi muguta

Sezvo Naberezhnye Chelny iguta nemakambani, temberi pano uye pane zvakasiyana masangano. Mukuru chitsama aimiririra machechi Orthodox uye mosques.

Imwe kereke yakaisvonaka - Chechi Cosmas uye Damian. Its chivakwa - mumwe mukuru muguta. Akavaka chechi yaiva pakati XIX remakore vatengesi Staheevy achiri. Chimiro mapurani ari mumiririri akakurumbira Byzantine manyorerwo. Muna 30-ies ose XX remakore chechi yakavharwa muna 1992 zvakanga hwakatamisirwa Kazan diocese.

Kufunga zvinokwezva muna Naberezhnye Chelny, uye isu hatigoni kufuratira Taube Mosque, pakupera kuvakwa izvo anoenda 1992. In chinyakare chechi Hall chipo zvetende. Kumaodzanyemba France temberi vari yakashongedzwa mashoko uye mashoko kubva Koran. The Arch yakavakwa muna Art Nouveau manyorerwo.

Naberezhnye Chelny Theaters

Vakokwa Naberezhnye Chelny, vasingabvumi kumirira yavakateedza pasina tsika mabasa, kunoshanyira Tatar State Drama Theater, iro rakaumbwa muna 1990. Pasinei chokwadi kuti yemitambo rakanyatsojeka muduku, iye kare akunda mibayiro yakawanda, ramakagadzwa zvitupa vakawana muna makwikwi dzakadai Festival International pamusoro Turkic marudzi, mutambo wainzi Karim Tinchurin uye mutambo Zakamskaya nharaunda. repertoire ake ane 65 zvesimba, uye imba rakagadzirirwa zvigaro 200.

Kana uri parwendo nevana, vanowanzova kuva uninteresting mumigwagwa uye dzimba muguta Naberezhnye Chelny, asi mabasa muna State Theater pakati nezvidhori vanofara kuona. Kunyanya kuti kusarudza pfungwa zvakakwirira kwazvo, uye kuisa yakakwirira azvipire hutenzi pamusoro troupe.

Monuments muna Naberezhnye Chelny

Attractions Naberezhnye Chelny zvisingaiti kufungidzira pasina shongwe vachikudza Vladimir Vysotsky uye Motherland. Sculpture Motherland akazarurirwa ramakumi matatu gore yokukunda muna WWII. Musiki shongwe raishandiswa ngano Phoenix. basa rake munyori aida kuratidza Feat vanhu Russian.

Monument vachikudza Vladimir Vysotsky ane bhero serin'i njanji, gitare uye hungiso pairi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vose Monuments of unhu ichi mukuru Russian Federation dzakasimbiswa Naberezhnye Chelny iri kupfuura chinzvimbo uye yakakwirira (9 mamita). Chakazarurwa kukudzwa ramakumi matatu gore Vysotsky vachishanyira guta. Chikonzero nei mumugwagwa Gidrostroiteley akasimbisa shongwe, riri pano kare Goodies "Kama", apo mutambi akararama muvhiki mbiri rwokuparidza ake.

Museums and namaberere guta

Naberezhnye Chelny ane nhoroondo yacho yakasiyana uye tsika, nokuti uwane kuziva uyo kushanyira mamiziyamu namaberere muguta. Chokutanga, zvichida zvakanakisisa pamwe Museum History, chikuru kuratidza izvo anopindura pamapuriro maviri. Mumwe wavo akapa kwemasimba redhiyo Soviet nguva, nyaya KamAZ uye kukona Second World War. Uye chechipiri - nhoroondo, kubvira makarekare ano. Pano unogona kuona patsva zvivako wenhoroondo, migumisiro matongo Zvakafukunurwa, mifananidzo, magwaro akanyorwa, mhuka stuffed uye zvakawanda.

Mufananidzo maberere - imwe nzvimbo chinobatsira chokudada vangave Naberezhnye Chelny (chii nharaunda iri, vakakurukura pamusoro). Art Collection muchafarira iwe. Gadzira mufananidzo maberere akanga muna 1980 uye nhasi chaiyo idura mifananidzo fuma, mabasa decoration, akanaka uye zvavo Arts.

Naberezhnochelninsky Dolphinarium

Vamwe vanhu vanoona sei nzvimbo iri muguta Naberezhnye Chelny, chete kunoona yomunharaunda dolphinarium. Iye bazi Anapa uye chete mira Dolphinarium muna Volga mudunhu. Open sangano rakanga mudziva chivako 2006 "Dolphin". Nhasi dziva izere nemvura gungwa, uye kurarama mairi kuchamhembe mugungwa shumba uye Dolphin 6. Mharidzo panguva anogona kutarisa vanhu 350.

It inoshanyirwa chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo anoratidza uine Dolphins uye kuchamhembe gungwa shumba. Vana kunopinda mharidzo imwe purogiramu inokosha umo vachakwanisa kwete chete kuona sei mhuka zvomumvura kuita akasiyana-siyana emazano okunyengera, asi kudzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro hwavo dzinongoitika ezvinhu.

Reviews kuti vagari vemo uye vashanyi pamusoro guta

Anodzokorora Naberezhnye Chelny vari siyana, asi ivo vose vanoti vanoshanyira guta, Chokwadi zvakakodzera. vafambi vazhinji taura chokwadi kuti vakanga kare vaiona Naberezhnye Chelny bedzi sezvo nzvimbo chirimwa riri KamAZ, asi pashure zvakananga kuziva naye vakaziva kuti ari munharaunda yayo pane zvinokwezva zvakawanda kuti kutarisirwa.

Kunyanya vakaropafadzwa vashanyi kushanyira yomunharaunda dolphinarium, dzemitambo, mamiziyamu, machechi uye mosques. Sezvo zvokudya uye pokugara muguta, vafambi kunyanya varumbidze hotera "City Centre", chivako iyo, panzira, chinhu mapurani uye dzakaitika Monument, uye muresitorendi "Yar", apo unogona mharidzo dzakasiyana-siyana cuisines uye vanopedza manheru mune inofadza mhepo.