Asiatic rehapa Planting uye Care, mapikicha

Kwemazana emakore, mumapindu woumambo nhare uye mano kumaruwa mberi mapindu munyika dzakasiyana shongedza rehapa, akasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi ezvinhu, mhando, hukuru uye mavara zviri dzinokatyamadza. Maruva aya anogona kushandiswa soliternyh boka uye landings. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana uye kufarira vachengeti uye kurima gadheni zvipenyu zviri asiatic maruva. mukurumbira wavo akatsanangura nyore: akasiyana-siyana zvitarisiko uye mavara maruva, kugona kusarudza zvirimwa hukuru dzakasiyana kureba kubva 30 kusvika 150 cm uye, chokwadi, kutsungirira wakanakisisa uye kuramba nematambudziko ezvinhu. Ngatitorei kunyatsoongorora namaruva Asian uye peculiarities okukura kwavo uye maruva.

Ndiani aiva tateguru?

Asiatic maruva kwakaitika kubva dzemusango Asian kwemarudzi akadai:

- European bulbonosnaya;

- Dahurian;

- David;

- chimwe-mavara;

- ingwe;

- vachirembedza;

- unofadza;

- interspecific VaNefirimu uye makwapa Dutch maruva.

All mazita aya ndikuudzei zvishoma pamusoro izvo vanhuwo webindu, asi maererano naye, unogona kunzwisiswa kuti madzitateguru asiatic maruva vakakura kumatunhu ane raidudzwa Continental ezvinhu, apo yechirimo vane ushamwari uye kunyange kupisa, uye yechando zvikuru inotonhora. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, vakagamuchira kubva maruva - Asian VaNefirimu - zvakakwana kujairana ezvinhu edu: matsutso nechando Mabumba vari wakaderera, uye muchirimo chisinga- ichikura unoparadza kuti zvokudya vaunganidza panguva yapfuura zhizha. Saka zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kucheka maruva: zvakafanira kusiya chikamu hunde mashizha. Kana Asian ruva maruva asina kuchekwa, pashure maruva zvakakodzera kubvisa muromo hunde kudzivisa paumbwe mbeu uye dongo nezvinovaka muviri.

Provenance

Kwokukunda kupararira rehapa Asian kwakatanga 50s of XX remakore, mushure American mwene Jan of Graaf akapa boka rimwe chemasanganiswa idzva seruva orenji uye tsvuku - ". Pezana remakore" Mid-Century, iro rashandurirwa nzira Russian Panguva iyoyowo, Canadian vatsvakurudzi S. Peterson somugumisiro rakabudirira kuberekesana pamwe vachirembedza rehapa Dhavhidhi akakwanisa asiatic maruva ruvara itsva: blue, pepuru uye chena. Uyezve basa rutoto zvakakonzera pakusikwa mapoka rehapa pamwe Chalmovidnaya chimiro ruva petals uye rakajeka ruvara (ainzi Harlequin-VaNefirimu).

Nhasi, Breeders vari kushanda kuti kusika mhando inopenya zviviri uye-ruvara matatu namabukira uye kubviswa Terry siyana. Nhasi, muminda Russian ruva Asian Terry rinomiririrwa mhando dzakadai chena Anna Maria Dream (Anna Maria Dream), yellow Fata Morgana (Fata Morgana), pink Aphrodite (Aphrodite) uye tsvuku sphinx (sphinx).

chimiro ruvara

Nokuti kuti mubereki chimiro Asian maruva vano- siyana, uye pachavo "vokuAsia" vari chaizvo yakasiyana zvose ruvara uye chimiro. Kakawanda kuumba maruva Asian VaNefirimu:

- Cup mune;

- stellate;

- poluchalmovidnaya;

- Chalmovidnaya.

Kwakajairika Asian maruva, nemahrovyh mhando, vane petals matanhatu.

Asian rehapa, zvichienderana sei mavara vanosarudzirwa toreva akabatana kuti Inflorescence, akakamurwa zvinotevera mapoka:

• fanera rinotungamirirwa vakananga;
• kubkovidnye, akatarisa kumusoro;
• chalmovidnye akatungamirira pasi.

Asian maruva maruva mavara akasiyana, kutangira chena uye anopera kwasviba maroon, anenge rutema. Asava mutendi mutsva Chikwata vanofanira kuyeuka kuti ruva anogona kuva chero ruvara kunze rwedenga uye rinoreva zvose mutema.

Mhando VaNefirimu Asian

The rutoto basa rakatangwa yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura uye mberi nhasi, izvozvo zvakaguma nokuti akasiyana uye VaNefirimu rehapa Asian nhamba yakakura. Zvivanakire, vave yakakamurwa iri kana zvimwe zvikonzero kuti nhamba Sub-mapoka:

• Harlequin;
• Vasaras Prieks;
• Amalia;
• Villtigrinum;
• Avondale;
• Kaleidoscope;
• Sapnotaya;
• Tango;
• Reinhard Selten Vaynags;
• Brashmark;
• Fiesta;
• Joel Wonder;
• Connecticut nevamwe.

Asiatic maruva, ukama mumwe kana rimwe boka vakaberekwa vane chinhu chimwe chinhu zvakafanana, "munuhwi".

Nokudaro, Russian mwene VP Orekhov akanga akatunhidzwa Artist Amalia VaNefirimu, izvo zvinosanganisira mhando nemaruva Chalmovidnaya shape petals izvo kupendwa chena, pink uye purplish blue kwerima guru. Hazvina kubva mhando itsva idzi dzave vakawana ane kakku ruvara. Kuzodzosera hybridization chakabatwa asiatic Liliya Belaya muboka iri, zvokuti mhando itsva vaiva vakasiyana pakukura uye chimiro chando-chena maruva, yakadai se:

• Baltais Stars (White Star) mavara pamwe Lilac on chena background.
• Briviba (Freedom) - chena, chinjikira mirayiridzo maruva rwepingi speckles.

Asian rehapa, Photo yaunogona kuona, rinoreva akareba Tango. Other maruva vari specks siyana, muri vaviri gobvu uye sparse, dema uye ruvara nechepakati ruva. Dzimwe nguva specks batanidza kupinda imwe hombe ruvara mune achisiyanisa ruvara.

Vanhu vane nzvimbo diki, kana kuti kusika mubindu pamusoro private loggia rimwe furati guta, ndapota maruva, kuva anonzi Pixie boka. Chinosanganisira mhando nomuduku saizi, kureba izvo anoda kubva 25 kusvika 40 cm. Grade Ruomba Pixie guru ndimu maruva yero inogona akura sezvo Asian seruva kamuri kana nhurikidzwa. Bloom zvirimwa boka iri kubva June kusvika September, kusikwa 5-7 maruva ari mumwe hunde.

Zvakajairika mazuva varietal maruva chokuita Brashmark boka, kana, sezvo vari kunzi, kupendwa. Ivo iine guru "zodzera" Kusiyana huru ruvara mujinga nomumwe shizha reruva. Anastasia - zvemumba Brashmark. Asian ruva, mufananidzo unoona kumusoro, akavigwa All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Horticulture. Michurina. Zodzera angave muchimiro urefu Kurohwa siyana, uye gobvu uye homogeneous ruvara. Vamwe akasiyana pane petals dzavo kwete chete unobatwa asi specks, kusiyanisa pakukura uye ruvara.

Chii hari-seruva?

Last mufashoni utsva - rehapa kukura muhari, vanonzi muhari. Cherechedza kuti sezvo poto miti inogona kukura kwete chete rinokosha uye chaiyo mhando, uye chero shoma maruva. Asian mumaruva ruva haina chaizvo kuda hwemashoko chiedza uye nokudaro nokudyara boka muhari, kwete wakavhomorwa, asi mufanananidzo yakanaka uye zvakasimba "bouquet". Nhasi kuti kudyara mumidziyo uye mamwe midziyo inogona kushandiswa mhando yakadai se:

- Tiny Spider;

- Bazzer;

- Sunray;

- Golden Joy;

- Marlene nevamwe.

Lily maruva, wakasimwa muhari, kwete kwenguva refu, kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri, uye kwete, yakanyorwa okushambadza - ". Chirimo zvose" Kuti kurebesa ruva, inogona kurumbidzwa kuti kudyara vamwe Mabumba vari mugaba nedzimwe maruva nguva. Mushure ottsvetut miti, girini yavo madzinde uye mashizha kumira kuti vaviri mwedzi, uye ipapo saizvozvo sezvo dzomuzana bindu ravo, dzokai tsvuku. Mabumba siya ari dzokuzororera chokutambudzika iri kusvikira chitubu rinotevera. Tuvana Hari-ruva zvakafanana muhari ari tembiricha ^vanenge + 1-2 C, nguva nenguva ichinyongovedza ivhu zvishoma.

Features Asian maruva

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Asian VaNefirimu anotumbuka kwokutanga pane dzimwe maruva akawanda, mukupera June - mangwanani July. Nguva mavambo maruva hunotsigirwa mamiriro ekunze. Asian seruva ruva, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando Roses, usingasii kunhuwidza unobvumira kuti vashongedze kwavo vapenyu dzezvimwe pasina kutya "kuwana" nemusoro. The vhasi upenyu vane zvakanaka, kana yochinja mvura nenguva uye kubvisa Zvaparara petals.

Chimwe peculiarity vamwe akasiyana-siyana rehapa Asian ndechokuti yavo madzinde vari vakaumba subsidiaries vana - girobhu racho. Vanogona kuva nyore kuparadzaniswa amai chirimwa, uye zvinogona kushandiswa nokuda kubereka mukirasi, kudzika chubvu muvhu. Kana kumhara yakadaro yakaitwa, Asian ruva nokuda kwegore kukura mbesa diki chete mashizha, uye gore gare gare chichava Lily muduku, vanoedza kunyange anotumbuka. Pano hakusi zvakakodzera kubvumira izvozvo, sezvo maruva achabvisa zvose nesimba utachiona, uye haagoni anowanzoita kuumba. On mugore rechitatu pashure kurima girobhu racho chirimwa chichaitwa zvakazara kuumbwa uye anogona kufadza iwe pamwe Anotumbuka dzavo.

Nezvimwewo Mabumba, haarambi munhu nekumwisa senitrogen tubhokisi, uye yakachena Organic fetiraiza asiatic seruva. Planting uye kutarisira panguva imwe chete vari nyore, uye isu funga navo mberi.

chigaro

Usati watanga yekudyara Mabumba rehapa ari kudikanwa kuigadzira. Kusarudza zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti Asian maruva, somumwe, haagoni kushivirira akamira mvura. Ivhu kuti kuva zvakanaka aerated uye permeable, kusazvibata uye zvinovaka muviri. Kana ivhu iri nzvimbo rinorema, unhu kwayo zvinogona nani nokuita rwizi jecha, mavhu, peat kana manyowa. Kudzika matsime pasi Mabumba, zvichienderana uduku uye ivhu quality, unogona kuva kubvira 10 kusvika 40 cm. In jecha nevhu nani zaglubit bulblets, asi nevhu uye akavhenganiswa kudzika masendimita gumi vachava zvakakwana. Nechepasi rimwe tsime zvakafanira kudururira jecha, izvo achaita mashandiro abudise uye mwando haangatenderi Anotadzira mudzi hurongwa. Daro pakati matsime rinowanikwa kwakavakirwa zvinofungidzirwa kukura nezvinomera ramangwana. Pakati maduku Roses angakudzivisai chinhambwe 15-20 cm asi specimens guru iri nani kuisa chinhambwe 25-30 cm.

Asiatic maruva - chiedza-rudo miti, asi chiedza penumbra zvakanaka zvaitombova. Mumumvuri wavo chirimwa haina yakarumbidza, sezvo madzinde achapiwa kukweverwa kuchiedza, uye zvinogona hwakakungwa.

Asiatic rehapa Planting uye Care

Mhando Most rehapa vava panzvimbo imwe asina kuchinja inotevera 5-7 makore. Panguva ino, zvinomera dzinoumba dendere pamusoro Mabumba siyana kadikidiki. Asiatic maruva muwande nokukurumidza nokuti mumwe clove ane zvimwe Itsvo kutangazve, saka nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kugoverana dendere wavo kamwe ose matatu. Kuchera zvachose, achitarisira kwete kukuvadza midzi, uye ipapo zuzai zvakawandisa nyika uye ongorora navo nokungwarira. dendere kuwa kazhinji, asi zvangoitikawo kuti zvakafanira kuti zviparadzanise subsidiaries Mabumba maoko, pamwe chihombe nesimba. Kana akawanikwa hanyanisi kuti shava kana ngura echitema, zvokuimba kukuvara, ipapo anofanira kubviswa uye kuparadzwa. Dead Midzi excised chose, uye akasara undercut 10, kunonyanyisa 15 cm. The vakaparadzana wakachena vana-Mabumba pamwe Midzi chinopinda kweawa imwe simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate. Makavasima ari yakagadzirirwa muvhu pakati August, pachine zvakanaka rakadeurwa zvakanaka.

Sei isa fotereza?

Chakawedzera fetiraiza - inokosha chaizvo nzira, kunyanya chehupenyu yotunga uye maruva coloring. Hazvina zvakafanira zvokudya Asian ruva maruva, sezvo zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri kunoita kuti munhu kupfuura nokukurumidza mhedziso. Nyanzvi vanokurudzira fetiraiza katatu panguva mwaka:

1. Chokutanga rinoitwa mushure chando, asi kusati kwatombova utachiona. Vakateura flowerbed seruva aqueous vekupedzisira uye yakavira mullein, asi hapana nyaya yakachena mupfudze maberekero 1 fő slurry muna 10 litres mvura. Kana pasina mhou mupfudze, zvinokwanisika kuti zvokudya ane aqueous mhinduro pamusoro Ammonium nitrate, achitora 40 g upfu pa 10 litres mvura.
2. The muchangosangana chechipiri anouya panguva panowanikwa nhungirwa - kuguma chitubu kana zhizha richigere. Kuita huni dota yevanhu magiramu 100 paminiti mativi mita.
3. Kwete paya pane 15 August zvokudya mvura maruva Zvinoumba kaviri superphosphate, nokusunungura imwe spoon muna 10 litres mvura, kana kunzwisisa fetiraiza ane predominance kuti potassium. Unogonawo kuzodzosera kuwedzera huni nedota.

How kuti mvura?

Chero maruva, kusanganisira Asian, havadi mira mvura. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti mvura kwavari zvisingawanzoitiki, asi zvikuru zvakawanda. Hapana nyaya hazvigoni wakadiridzwa maruva aya nemvura inotonhora. Zviri nani kana kudziyirwa uye achadzivirira kuti vakaroorana mazuva. Kudiridza kunodikanwa kuitira kuti mvura haasi kuwana mashizha, ugoadira kumidzi. Chinhu chikuru chinodiwa mwando rehapa kusangana pashure maruva, kana Mabumba kutanga kuunganidza muviri.

Zvakanakira nekuipira "vokuAsia"

Asiatic maruva zvakakwana vakaratidza siyana, kunyange zvakaoma chaizvo kukura ezvinhu, uye akaratidza izvozvo unhu zvinokosha:

- kukwanisa kukura uye anotumbuka mune mhando dzakasiyana evhu mu mamiriro rwakashata ekunze;

- inonyanya tichikwanisa vegetative kubereka;

- Kuramba chakanaka kwazvo zvirwere uye tupukanana;

- chando.

No kukosha ndechokuti boka iri rehapa Wakanaka kwazvo wavo ruvara palette zvinosanganisira anenge mavara zvose kunze zvitema, zvitema uye akachena zvenzwi dema. Uyezve, Asia maruva vane peduncles simba, yakashongedzwa siyana maruva huru, izvo zvinoita anodikamwa kwete chete yaikura mubindu nziyo, asiwo kumba kushongedzwa akasungwa. Pamusangano vendu-kure sezvo vanogona kumira kuti muhari kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri, kana ivo vachava mvura yakakwana, uye tembiricha iri ambient mhepo haangavi pfuura 22 ° ^C. Kunobva Pakuti vanofanira kuchekerera akawanda zuva nezuva Tsanga yacho yaichekwa uye kuva nechokwadi kuti kushandura mvura yakachena. Kana izvi zvose zviri kuita, Seruva kuratidza runako zvavo zvose, kupararira kune rokupedzisira chipande.