Mwari uchenjeri, uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kunyora - One

Most nemudzimai akangwara yokuIjipiti mungano ndimwari mumwe uchenjeri, uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kunyora, uye mukadzi wake Maat, mwarikadzi chokwadi uye kurongeka. Djehuty (zita yechipiri Thoth) - mwari chaizvo yekare. Zvinonzi kutaurwa pre-dynastic nguva - 5000-3100 gg. BC.

Time Dynasties zvikuru

Panguva iyoyo nguva muIjipiti yekare sokuti kunyora, tanga Zvivako izvo nhengo 3400 BC. Nokufamba kwenguva, chokuita dynastic nguva, iye Egyptian mungano akasiyana chaizvo. Munhu wose anouya nesimba imba youmambo pave kanosvota huMwari kuvazvidza mhuri dzavo. Nokudaro, V youmambo Umambo Old akaziva Mwari mukuru ramwari zuva Ra, iyo akasvika kutsiva mwari Amoni nzvimbo uye mhepo, uye ipapo mwari vakafa - Osiris. Mwari uchenjeri, uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kunyora yaizivikanwa refu asati Mwari mukuru kupfuura.

mwari yekare

Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, kuti atirasi Aiva rine zvose zivo akarasika budiriro yose Atlantis. It aizivikanwa kuti akanga anonamatwa mambo weEgipita mu "paraiitwa rokutonga wavanamwari." Ndizvo yakareba chaizvo nguva, nokuti ezviuru zvemakore asati auya edu. Uyezve, maererano nedzimwe mishumo, ichi ndicho wekare mwari muIjipiti uchenjeri akavaka Great Pyramid pana Giza, apo akavanza vekare zvinyorwa Atlantis. Mangoti haisi vachinzi - uye mutungamiri nomwe varume kuIjipiti Hermes Trizhdyvelichayshim, uyo akanyora ngano mabhuku anenge zviuru 36, umo zvose uchenjeri hwenyika nhema akachenjera.

, Pane zvakawanda

Nokuda kwechimwewo chikonzero, vaGiriki vakaswedera ringanidzo pakati mwari wake Thoth naHemesi, kunyange yokupedzisira yaiva nhume vanamwari uye vaichengetedza wezvokutengeserana. Asi dzimwe nguva Hermes zvichienzaniswa Prometheus mumunda kurovedza uye sayenzi dzevanhu unyanzvi. Pano unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvakafanana pakati Thoth uye Prometheus. Mwari uchenjeri, uyo akadzidzisa vanhu vachinyora muIjipiti yekare, zvakafanana pamwe munzira titanium nokunyora vamwe vaGiriki. Mukuwedzera, mufananidzo Thoth zvakawanda zvakafanana rwekare Greek mwarikadzi uchenjeri, Pallas Athene. Vamwe zvakafanana zvinhu zvinogona kuwanikwa Djehuty uye Hadhesi, mutongi nyikadzimu hweGirisi yekare. Kunyange zvazvo Doughty pashure porufu kuti nevaIjipiti vekare, madzimambo akanga vokutanga Anubis, Osiris Papera, Akanga vakafa zvikuru akakodzera.

nedare Osiris

Akavafambisa kuti vazvidavirire, saka sezvo nguva dzose mukadzi wake aivapo paruvazhe Osiris. Mwari uchenjeri, uyo akadzidzisa vanhu kuti tsamba, vanhu pachavo munyori Ra nguva dzose vanoratidzwa naye mugwa dzisingaperi (kana Boat mamiriyoni makore), akatungamirira chizvidavirire uye kupatsanura wemweya vakafa. In Maat pakutongwa vaiva mabasa ake. Iye waiyera mwoyo yevanhu vakanga vabva kune dzimwe nyika. Uye pamusoro mumwe pamwero vakaisa mwoyo wemufi, mumwe - the statuette pachayo Maat. Balance zvaireva kuti munhu akarurama uye akafanira muparadhiso reIjipiti yekare - hwemafaro kusingaperi mudonzvo minda Iaru.

nguva Musiki

Toth akapa mutero uye sezvo mwari nguva, nekuti ndizvo zvaari ndiye kusikwa gore mazuva 365, 5 raakanga zvichipomerwa akahwina ari dhaiza. Ichi chinhu chinofadza zvikuru shanduro, sezvo zvakaita mumazuva iwayo vakaberekerwa Added Osiris, Seti, Nephthys, uye Isis Horuru. Maererano nengano, mai vavo, mwarikadzi Nut, zvakanga airambidzwa kubereka mugore kwaisanganisira 360 mazuva. Vaya achiwedzera akahwina mazuva, akaita yakazara gore, uye Nut akapa kufara amai. Saka, mwari uchenjeri muIjipiti yekare vaipa kuberekwa chikuru vanamwari muIjipita pantheon yekare. Year akadzika kwemwedzi, avo - kwemazuva uye mavhiki, uye zvichingodaro. Akaramba chinyorwa nguva uye anoita zviitiko. Akawanda zviri kuumba hwezuva nezuva uye mhemberero dzechitendero, kuti ndekwokutishongedzera hwevanhu. Akateerera chokwadi kuti bhuku mashoko, vanodzidzisa kuti vanhu kwavari ari kufa kwavo kuenda kune imwe nyika, mwari uchenjeri Egyptian pantheon vakasarudza kudzidzisa vanhu kuti manyorero uye nokudaro nechokwadi nokupfuuridzirwa pamusaka ruzivo kubva kumarudzi namarudzi. Zvino akatanga vanhu pamwe sayenzi zvose chaiwo. Ari vaiona murongi yose upenyu ungwaru yeIjipiti yekare.

Mwari-kunaka

Usaverenge mabasa ake akanaka uye mitoro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munhu chokuita nemafungu Nile kuti adzoka Nubian muIjipiti Tefnut, mwarikadzi unyoro uye nyorova mhepo, nedova, mvura uye wokubereka, saka kuona maruva Egyptian hunhu. Uye funga izvozvo soro mwari zvemashiripiti, kunyora uye mumhanzi. Zvichida zvose chinosiyanisa murume kubva mhuka, yakanga mutariri mwari Thoth. Ose ruzivo zvinhu uye vaiva diocese yake. Iye akakwana, uye mwari akanaka, chii zvakare zvikuru kufanana Prometheus, haana kuita chinhu Dual zviito. Mwari uchenjeri Ancient Egypt Kazhinji vanoratidzwa munhu pamusoro ane pamapfudzi musoro nezizi guru. Maererano masayendisiti, ichi kuchamhembe mhanza nezizi guru - shiri, iye zvino anenge nokutsakatika. Hapana anoziva kuti nei vaIjipiti vekare akanga nezizi guru akasarudzwa kuti chiratidzo uchenjeri. Pane nokufungidzira kuti nokuda minhenga, izvo zvaishandiswa kunyora. Kakawanda, mwari uyu anoratidzwa aine gudo. In ake, sezvinoita mutemo, iye akabata pahwendefa kunyora, akafanana kunze ari palette.

nyanya pantheon

Egyptian Ancient vamwari yakasiyana nedzimwe vamwari nyika yekare. Somuenzaniso, mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva mazita mashanu, izvo zvinogona siyana yose zuva. Vakanga vasina nevanhu vasina zvakajeka zvinangwa uye mashandiro, kureva, vakanga zvakawanda zvakaoma kupfuura, muti, vagari Olympus. In reIjipiti vanamwari vakawanda, vavo mazita zvaizotora peji kupfuura mumwe. Kune mazita akawanda, umo huru vanamwari veIjipiti yekare aripo ane chitsama 13 kusvika 18 nyaya. Ra iyi yaAmun, Anubis uye Osiris, Horus uye Aton, Iye uye Khnum, Seti, Ptah uye Sobek. Uyewo, "chikuru" Pamazita zvinosanganisira vanamwarikadzi Isis uye Hathor.