Mwari Saturn: Nyaya mwari wembereko uye kurima Roman

Mwari Saturn - iyi ndiyo imwe chikuru vamiririri Roman pantheon. Long sezvo raimiririra musiki zvose kuti iripo panyika. Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa mwari mukuru Saturn Romans vekare, chero bedzi haina kuitika mwari hondo Jupiter.

Saka, chii chatinofanira kuziva ichi chishamiso mushandi? Ndezvipi ngano uye netsika chokuita nayo? Uye nei kunyange nhasi zita rake rizivikanwe pasi pose?

nhapwa Olympus

Pakutanga zvakanga vaidavira kuti mwari Roman Saturn aiva musande aive varimi. Ndokusaka zvivezwa yokutanga iye anomirirwa ane bindu kana banga, kana tsanga imwe nejeko. Mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti zvikabva rouMwari uyu mambo wokutanga Roman. Zvisinei, zvakaoma uchapupu kutsigira dzidziso iyi vane asi.

More pazvese, kwemakore, mwari Saturn vakatanga kuwadzana Kronos. Uye chikonzero chaiva pedyo nevanhu weRoma budiriro, Greek tsika uye chitendero. Hazvishamisi kuti nokukurumidza ingano itsva pamusoro huMwari zvavo akazvarwa pakati pavanhu.

Maererano naye, Saturn chaizvoizvo aiva mukuru mwari-Titan Kronos. Akakandwa kubva pachigaro nomwanakomana wake Zeus (Jupiter), akamanikidzirwa kuenda muutapwa. Abva Greece, iye atandira chiedza chena, kusvikira asvika pamusoro musha anoshamisa rinonzi Latium (Italy). Saturn akafadzwa zvikuru yomunharaunda nyika, kuti iye nokusingaperi akasarudza kugara munharaunda iyi.

The somuzivi guru uye anorichengeta anonzi

Kugara Italy, mwari Saturn akapa nyika ino patronage kwayo. Saka, vaRoma nechokwadi kuti ndiye akadzidzisa varimi wokutanga kurima minda uye kudyara gorosi. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, varimi nguva dzose anouya nechibayiro chake, kuitira kufadza uye placate mwari mukuru. Pashure pezvose, chete nzira zvaibvira kuvimba gohwo rakanaka uye kudzivirirwa zvipukanana. Nokufamba kwenguva, mwari Saturn aivawo vaichengetedza remasayendisiti uye vanotanga. Vaidavira kuti somuzivi ichi chikuru anovabatsira kutendeuka vhiri mberi.

Uyewo kuziva kuti Saturn rinopa masimba mwari wechiGiriki Cronus. Zvichida zvakanga banal consonance mazita Cronos uye Chronos, kana pamwe vaRoma nemaune akarumbidza anorichengeta ake. Pakupedzisira, weRoma vanhu vakauya vatende kuti mwari Saturn akatungamirira nyika yavo kuti yendarama zera. Naizvozvo, rimwe gore pakupera December, vaironga mitambo zvikuru - Saturnalia. Panguva iyi, vaRoma akapa mumwe zvipo uye aishuva mufaro uye kubudirira.

Uyezve, mune rimwe ramazuva Saturnalia varanda vakagamuchira rusununguko uye vaigona kuraira vanatenzi vavo. Chii ichokwadi, mufaro wakadaro yakatora zuva rimwe chete, uye ipapo zvose odzokera padare mumwe.

A rukudzo rukuru, raiva mwari nyika Saturn

Vazhinji vanamwari mararamiro ekare nokusingaperi akadzimwa kuyeuka vanhu. Uye kunyange vaya vanogara ngano, pakupedzisira, richakanganikwa. Zvisinei, vanamwari vechiRoma zvavaitarisira siyanei wematambudziko - mazita avo vava asingakundiki nengano.

Saka, vachikudza mwari mukuru, mumwe yakaisvonaka yemapuraneti zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri zvave zita. Belted ane mashiripiti bhandi, zvinonzi nokusingaperi midzi mupfungwa zvizvarwa mwari Saturn zita. Zvino wakatarira huru yepasi pose nechokure, vacharamba nguva dzose kuchiyeuka.