Nekrasov, "Railway": An Analysis. "Railway" Nekrasov wenyaya, pfungwa yacho nhetembo

Mukutanga 1842, Nicholas I chirevo kutanga kuvaka wokutanga njanji kuRussia. Iye aifanira dzaiitirwa Moscow uye St. Petersburg. All basa akatungamirira Chief Executive nzira P. A. Kleynmihel, yakapedzwa muna rekodhi nguva. Nechekare muna 1852, mugwagwa yave kwakatangwa.

mudetembi Russian Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich, yakatsaurirwa chiitiko ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nhetembo kwoutsinye nemunhu. Ndizvo chete pfungwa dzake kuwedzera kukwezvwa kwete zvakanaka zvikuru, kuti akapa mugwagwa kuchaderedza nguva kufamba kubva vhiki rimwe zuva, asi chokwadi, pane chii mutengo raiwedzera Russia.

Kubva munhoroondo yokusikwa

Nhetembo "Railway" Nekrasov rakanyorwa muna 1864 uye yakabudiswa "Contemporary" magazini. Pakazosvika nguva yakazova pakati Moscow uye St. Petersburg ainzi Nikolaev uye P. A. Kleynmihel, kusiyaniswa rinoshamisa utsinye kuti pasi uye kuti zvinopesana simba, kubviswa hofisi naAlexander II.

Zvisinei, dambudziko anomutsa munyori basa, mumakore 60 XIX remakore ndiyo kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo. Panguva ino, zvakanga zvichiitika kuvakwa njanji mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika. Zvinhu kushanda nokuchengetedza basa munyaya varimi zvakasiyana zvishoma kubva ivavo Nekrasov.

Pandaishanda pamusoro nhetembo, mudetembi akadzidza wandei magwaro journalistic, kusanganisira nyaya N. Dobrolyubov uye V. Sleptsova kuti utsinye kudzora pasi, rakabudiswa mumakore 1860-61, iyo kunosvika nguva chigadzirwa miganhu. Unonzi chete Kleinmichel kuramba aifanira zvitadzise chakakoshera dingindira kusenza. Asi kunyange izvi hazvirevi kuti chinhu zvishoma damning, kuti anotibvumira kunzwisisa zvakadzama kuongorora. "Railroad" zhinji vakararama Nekrasov akaziva somunhu akashinga kwokupa mhosva yaivapo uye pasi Alexander II varayirwa.

The Kuronga nhetembo

Product ine 4 zvitsauko, mubatanidzwa mifananidzo yacho narrator (lyrical), mukuru uye mwanakomana wake Vanya akabatwa pamwe chete chitima Moscow Petersburg. Kuonana basa epigraph chakagadzirirwa ari yekutaurirana baba nomwanakomana. Ndicho mhinduro yomubvunzo mukuru mwanakomana uyo akavaka njanji ichi vakatadzisa narrator kupindira zvavaitaura. Yomuka akabuda gakava uye hwaro detembo (pazasi pane hurongwa) "Railway".

Nekrasov anotaura basa rake chete vana sezvo Vanya. In mafungiro nyanduri, vachaita kuziva kunyange zvinovava, asi achiri nhoroondo nyika yavo yechokwadi, sezvo ivo vari remangwana Russia.

Chitsauko 1. Autumn Landscape

Pakutanga nhetembo "Railway" Nekrasov zvakazadza nepfungwa rinofadza uye yokutandara. Izvi zvinopa inzwi rine yokutanga mutsetse: "Nice Fall" Nokuti munyori mifananidzo zvakasikwa, kuvheneka nepahwindo mumotokari, embody mudiwa zvose Rus (kubva zita rekare uye nechekare vakaenda kare, anofema ushamwari uye rudo), yakasiyana uye kukosheswa. Pano, zvinhu zvose rakanaka uye rinopindirana, kunyange anopinda munda maonero "Kochi", "chikwindi bogs uye muti stumps." Kubva zvachose urongwa chimwe chete shoko inomira panze, izvo zvinoita kuti muverengi zvikuru akangwarira: "hapana chinonyadzisa zvakasikwa ...". Involuntarily mubvunzo unomuka: "Saka apo huripo?"

Chitsauko 2. vavaki njanji

Next Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich anodzoka muverengi kuti epigraph, uye anobvunza, "Papa" haasi mu "runako" (pano - kukanganisa) kuchengetedza mwanakomana wake uye kumuudza chokwadi zvinovava nezvokusikwa pomugwagwa. Pakutanga kurukurirano yacho narrator inoti "basa iri ... hapana pamafudzi," uye naizvozvo aigona haana Kleinmichel kuitisa kuvakwa. Akasimba kuzvidzora uye kunyange Russian Emperor aiva mumwe chete mambo - Hunger. Ndiye nguva dzose kusarudza zvaitika mamiriyoni evanhu. Kusvikira Kodzero mashoko uyu narrator, kunzwisisa zvinotevera mufananidzo kupendwa nomunyori dzavo ongororo.

"Railroad" Nekrasov anopfuurira rungano matambudziko akawanda uye matambudziko akanga akakurumbira panguva mugwagwa kuvakwa. The mhedziso wokutanga, izvo zvinoita kuti munyori - izvi nzira inoshamisa dzakavakwa pamusoro mapfupa Russian. "Vangani vavo?!" - munhu isina mhinduro Kudanidzira, mubvunzo uyu nyaya kunonyatsoratidza uye nhamba. Uye pakarepo kukotsira pasi kurira kwemavhiri Van anoona mufananidzo zvinotyisa. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, zvakadai yakanaka nzvimbo kunotsiviwa Achirondedzera achimhanya chacho vakafa - mugwagwa vavaki. Rugare norunyararo akaputsika achirira nefoshoro, nokurumanya kwameno, kugomera, achichema uye rwiyo ruzha kutambura nazvo. Vakawanda pane chingwa uye mari vakawana riri guva, nekuti zvose basa rakanga raitwa munguva masikati maawa kubva mangwanani muchirimo kusvika mukupera kuwa uye dzimwe nguva yechando. Asi kupemberera yakazara mashoko akafa (munyori anotaura pachinzvimbo chavo mamwe achiposa kutendeseka anorondedzerwa): "Ljubo isu kuona basa rake." Ndicho ichi "dzakanaka tsika ..." - basa - uye zvinokwezva pfungwa mukomana narrator.

Description Belarusian

Kubva kumhanya seri chitima revanhu inomira nechando mufananidzo agare achingoshanda. Haadi kufamba, asi chete "munhu ruosteessa nefoshoro kuti akachengetwa pasi sando."

Kuti kunyatsonzwisisa zvakaipira unsustainable basa uye utsinye magariro vanobvumira tsananguro yakatodzama zvavakaita uye chitarisiko, uyewo ongororo yavo ( "Railway" Nekrasov - zvikuru chaizvoizvo basa, achiratidza zvose unvarnished). Rawa anopenya uye ropa miromo azere namaronda dzakaondoroka maoko nemakumbo zvimba ( "nokusingaperi mumvura"), "chipfuva yamoyu" uye humped they shure ... The munyori anorondedzera kunyange pabonde mu vhudzi - chiratidzo kusava noutsanana uye kugara chinorwadza chirwere. Uye monotonous, kumanikidzwa automatism kufamba. Pano kudzimwa musiyano akafa uye mupenyu asi vanorwara chaizvo murume, sei inoratidza Belarusian Nikolai Nekrasov. The njanji somugumisiro vamwe chinova kunobva kukudzwa, vamwe - guva. It vakaviga zvevanhu zvisingazivikanwi avo vakatambudzwa.

Saka kunzwa kufara anokonzerwa runako zvakasikwa muchitsauko 1, kunotsiviwa nokurondedzera noutsinye vanoparadza murume mumwe nomumwe.

Chitsauko 3. Basa vanhu munhau

Locomotive pembe, kufanana kuchema jongwe, akasara sokuti chiratidzo saka zvechokwadi (rangarira zvaidiwa ballad, izvo zvinobudirira anoshandisa iri nhetembo "Railway" Nekrasov). Pfungwa narrator guru Feat nokuzadzikiswa nevanhu, uye nyaya imwe hope chinoshamisa Vani kukonzera neimwewo kuseka. Nokuti iye, mano varume hapana kupfuura zvidhakwa, vaGiriki uye kuvaparadzi. In mharidzo yake pakuyemura vakakodzera bedzi creators norunako rwechokwadi, uye zvinofanira kuva akafuridzirwa matarenda vanhu. Esthete mumwoyo, achangobva kuona zvakanaka mabasa ounyanzvi muRoma uye Vienna, mukuru anozvidza munhu kudzidza, zvisinei, pane zvaanofunga, haakwanisi. Kusanganisira kuvakwa njanji. Mugakava ichi, kuti vatambi zvinoratidzwa chaiko pezana remakore nebope pakati materialists uye aesthetes kuti inobatsira kushanda (kureva, ivhu muhari ..) Kana kunaka - chidhori Apollo (Pushkin, "The mudetembi uye vazhinji").

Baba anotenda kuti nyaya dzakadaro pakutanga kukuvadza mwana mwoyo uye anokumbira kuti aone "yakajeka divi" kuvakwa. Nhetembo "Railway" Nekrasov anopedza nyaya chii vanhu vakagamuchira mubayiro nokuda basa rake.

Chapter 4, "The Tariro Side" chivakwa

Zvino njanji vari vakaisa, vakafa vakavigwa, vanorwara - mune dugouts nhema. Inguva kugamuchira mubayiro zvavaiita. All dzaona vakuru basa: "Pasinei kuita bhati, kana murwere akanga avete." Somugumisiro, mumwe mabharani vanofanira kuramba. Against ichi nechekumashure, mashoko chibhende ose meadowsweet, akakungurutsa akabudisa cask yewaini: "... chikwereti ndinopa!" Doukyu pfungwa vanotanga chitsauko rokupedzisira wake ongororo. "Railroad" Nekrasov - ndiyo chigadzirwa kwete chete basa heroism vanhu Russian, asiwo vamanikidzwe chokwadi chake, chisingazivi kuputsa. Vakatambudzwa, mumwe mupemhi, murume zvakajairwa yokuteererwa kuzvikudza "Kupchinov vachidanidzira" Hurray! "," On mugwagwa kumhanya ...

Mufananidzo lyrical nhetembo "Railway"

Nekrasov, kunyadziswa uye uranda kwevanhu uyo nyaya yaiva mumwe mukuru, akazvisiyanisa somugari, pfungwa yokuva nomutoro zvichaitirwa nyika yake yaakaberekerwa.

Lyrical gamba pachena rinotaura nzvimbo yaro uye vanoremekedza chokwadi kuti zvinova nyaya mufananidzo. Vachiziva vakaora mwoyo uye pasi, Chaizvoizvo, kuri muna Russian murimi mudiki, iye yafambira simba rake pfungwa, akatsiga, kutsungirira uye anoshamisa dzokushanda. Saka, hazvina haaregi tariro kuti nguva ichauya apo nechiremera dzevanhu ukakunda, uye anyadziswa nevanhu vakawanda achagona kumira achizvidzivirira.

Contemporary ukama kuti detembo

New basa Nekrasov akaita yakafara ruzhinji mhinduro. Kwete mukana, mumwe censors akaiti "makuhwa zvinotyisa, risingagoni kuverengwa pasina dzinodedera." A "Contemporary" magazini, rakatanga kubudiswa rugwaro, akapiwa nyevero nokuvhara.

Plekhanov vanoyeuka kuziva aine detembo iri kwokupedzisira gore kuchikoro zvechiuto. Maererano uchapupu hwake, rokutanga ake chido uye ake mamwe masoja aiva mumwe chinhu kutora pfuti uye kuenda "kurwira vanhu Russian."