Hondo dzemakadhi Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich: kuongorora, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza

Kutanga nenguva yeperestroika, "iconostasis" yeNobvumira Mukuru we "nguva yekusimudza" yakangosekwa. Mazwi uye anecdotes aiva mumutauro waFotot-Sagittarius: "Kumushure, uye kune zvitanhatu."

Uyezve, vaJokers vainyatsoziva kuti Leonid Ilich ndiye mutungamiri wenyika yose maererano nenhamba yezvikwereti, asi havana kukwanisa kutaura kuti zvikwereti zvakadini Brezhnev zvaive nechokwadi. Vakanga vasinawo kuziva zvachose kana panguva chaiyo uye mune imwe mirairo chaiyo uye yemari yakapiwa. Pamwe, ruzivo rwaizoderedza kudhura kwavo. Ko Leonid Brezhnev airemekedzwa neiko mbiri? Mhemberero nemazita ezvakakosha munhoroondo yemumwe munhu watichakurukura munyaya yacho.

Dambudziko nevasingazivikanwi

Kwete chete kuunganidza anecdotes, asiwo nyanzvi dzakasimba hazviiti kutumidza nhamba chaiyo yeBrzhnev mubayiro. Dambudziko iri kune dzimwe nyika uye mishonga, iyo vatungamiri venyika dzeSoviet bloc nevamwe vanobatana vakapa zvikuru mutungamiriri weU.SR. Nhamba yavo yakazara haina kubudiswa chero kupi zvako, iyo inowanika yedhesi ine zvakakanganisika zvikuru. Nokudaro, havafanirwe kuparadzaniswa - munhu haagoni kuvimba nemashoko asina kutendeka.

Nezvikomborero zveSoviet zviri nyore. Leonid Ilyich aiva nemirairo gumi nemasere (achipa mubayiro mumwe wavo akacherechedza mushure mekunge) uye nemari 22. Nenzira, mufananidzo waBrzhnev pamwe nemitambo yose (kana kuti kubva pamusoro unokodzera jekete) inowanikwa munyaya yacho.

Mubasa uye muhondo

Asi kunyange zvikwereti zveSoviet hazvigoni kuverengwa sehondo. Saka, Brezhnev aiva Hero yeSocialist Labor - izvi, sezvavanotaura, kubva kune imwe opera. Leonid Ilyich akange anewo mamiriyoni ejerie medals, kusanganisira, semuenzaniso, akazvitsaurira kune 1500th anniversary Kiev. Asi vakadaro panguva iyoyo vakapa vanhu vose vashoma kana vashoma munyika, haungagoni kudarika vatungamiri vepamusoro!

Izvo hazvina musoro kutaura kuti Brezhnev akagamuchira zvikwereti zvake nekuda kwekuti akanga asina simba kwavari uye, saMunyori Mukuru, aikwanise kugutsa utera uhwu. Izvi hazvina kunaka, kana bedzi nokuti chikamu chakawanda chemirairo nemarindi zvakagamuchirwa naye nguva refu musati wasvika pakakwirira kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo munyika, uye basa raBrzhnev rakatanga kubva pasi. Akarwisana chaizvo, uye akashanda zvakaoma.

Nyeredzi ina

Pakati pemakambani ehondo Leonid Ilyich akanyanya kukoshesa kutarisa kwe 4 Nyeredzi dze Hero yeSoviet Union (uye Mutemo waLenin kwavari). Asi pano vanogona kungoonekwa sechiratidziro uye chido chega chega che "trinkets" uye zvinyorwa zvevaduku. Nyeredzi dzose dzakagamuchirwa naBrzhnev munguva yekupedzisira-yehondo (maererano muna 1966, 1976, 1978 na1919) uye kare apo paaiva Munyori Mukuru.

Hongu, zvakaitika kuti zvikomborero zvakawana ma heroes mushure mekunge nguva yakareba mushure mekuita kwechiito, uye munguva yorugare, zvakare, iwe unogona kuratidza heroism. Asi Leonid Ilich akanga asingaonekwi mumasangano evashambadzi, kana pakati pevaponesi. Maererano nemurairo wemupiro, haasi iye oga wokupa kopi.

Mukuwedzera kuna Brezhnev, muU.SR pane imwe "nyeredzi ina" Hero. Asi yakanga iri "Marshall of Victory" GK Zhukov, uye mibayiro yake haisimuki mibvunzo.

Nokutora zvose

Leonid Ilyich Leonid Brezhnev mubayiro wekutora Warsaw neVienna (kwaainge asina hukama), uyewo "Nokudzivirirwa kweOdessa", inokwezva, pamwe (kunyange pano inogona kuonekwa kunyange kuburikidza nebasa rake mubato rezvematongerwe enyika re Southern Front). Asi haigone kutsanangurwa neimwe nzira kuburikidza nechinzvimbo cheMunyori Mukuru, sezvo vakagamuchirwa zvisati zvaitika muna 1964, naizvozvo, panguva iyo Brezhnev aiva sangano rakakosha uye mushandi wezvemari, asi kwete mutungamiri ane simba rose wenyika huru.

Zvichida medals zvakagamuchirwa sechisingamboyeukwi. Iyi tsika yakanga iripo mumakore iwayo, uye mauto emasipiro akapiwa kune vasarudzo vepamusoro-mauto (uye Brezhnev akanga akadaro!) Mukukudza kwemazuva ekuyeuka kana mune zviitiko zvinokosha muhupenyu hwenyika.

Mhemberero dzakawanda

Kubva mune izvi, mishonga pamajubheri eUkukunda uye mauto ehondo anobuda kunze. Pamusoro pavo, Leonid Ilich aiva nekodzero yese semutungamiri wenhare, mukuru mukuru, aive mubato reVictory Parade. Vazhinji vevatambi vehondo vakaratidzirwa nenzira iyi, uye izvi zvinongova zvakanaka.

Munyori wezvakanyorwa

Asati aenderera mberi kumishandirapamwe ehondo Brezhnev akagamuchira mumakore ehondo, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iye pachake nenzira imwe nzira akabatsira pakuumbwa kwekusava nehanya navo. Chikonzero chebasa rekunyorwa kweNyore General.

Kubva pamimhanzi yeBrzhnev yeavo vaiziva naye muhuduku hwake, inozivikanwa kuti akaedza kubatanidza, asi haana kuda kuverenga, haana kutambura kubva pakunaka kweS syllable, uye kunyange gwaro rake rakange rakajeka. Ichokwadi kuti, kuramba achifunga nezvemauto ehondo uye mapato, haaikwanisa kubatsira kudzidza zvishoma zvinyatsobudisa pfungwa, asi zviri pachena kuti mabhuku akanga asiri chinhu chaLeonid Ilyich.

Kunyange zvakadaro, pasi pezita reBrzhnev, mabhuku akawanda akabudiswa. Pakarepo runyerekupe rakatanga kupararira pamusoro pekuti ndiani uye pasi pemamiriro api aakashandira Munyori Mukuru se "nhoroondo yeNigro", uye mabasa akawanikwa akanga asina chokwadi. Asi pakati pavo kwaiva "Nyika Yepfupi" - tsanangudzo yezvigamba zvemasimba zvekusagadzikana kwemahombekombe pedyo neNovorossiisk!

Mushure mokutanga kweperestroika, kunyange kukurukurirana kwakaenda kuti mauto ehondo pedyo neNovorossiisk akashongedzwa achifarira Brezhnev, uye Little Land haina kunyanya kutenga mari. Saka chido chisingadikanwi chokududzira zita romumwe munhu asingakwanisi kuchinja chaita kuti pave nemigumisiro yakaipisisa - kutadza kwenhema kwehupenyu.

1941-1945

Hungu, Brezhnev haana kupinda mukurwisana nebayonet, haana kukanda mabrenti pamadhora emadhora, uye haana kutora zvakananga vasungwa vanokosha. Asi haafaniri kunge akaita izvi! Muhondo akanga ari mutungamiri wehurumende, ipapo mutungamiriri uye mukuru mukuru, akashanda muDhipatimendi rezvematongerwe enyika reBlack Sea Group (North Northau Front Front), uye zvakare-kutungamirirwa kwematongerwo enyika eSouth Front.

Colonels nevatungamiri havakwanisi kugara pachavo mumasango uye kumhanyira kune muvengi achidanidzira "Hurray!". Mune basa ravo nderokuronga nyaya yacho kuitira kuti nzvimbo uye faira, avo vanongoda kuenda kuhondo, vakazviita zvakajeka.

Muhondo, Brezhnev akanga ari mumakore ekupedzisira muna 1941, uye akaita mabasa ake nokutendeseka. Izvi ndezvimwe kusaruramisira kweperestroika-kutaura kwekuti vashandi vezvematongerwe enyika vakangotarisana nemasoja, vakapa makadhi emakadhi ehutano uye vakaparidza kutaura kwakafuridzirwa kubva kubva mberi. Basa ravo raive nguva dzose kuva pakati pevarwi, kuvatsanangurira mukati megadziriro yebasa raigona kuitwa rechiuto, kusimudzira mweya yavo, kuvakurudzira kuita basa rakanaka. Uye Brezhnev akaita izvi zvose pasina shirking.

Awards yeBrzhnev: list (short)

Pane kudaro, munguva yehondo, Brezhnev akatozodzivirirwa nemubairo. PaChitatu Parade, akanga ari mumwe wevaduku vasati vapiwa vakuru. Akanga asina vatungamiri vakakwirira muuto, uye iye pachake haana kuratidzira basa rakanaka uye haana kukwira mberi. Nokudaro, zvose zvikomborero zvake zvehondo zvinokonzera mafungiro anoremekedza.

Brezhnev aiva:

• 2 mirairo yeBlack Banner ;
• Iyo Nyeredzi Yvuku;
• A medal "For Merit Merit";
• Mutemo weB Bogdan Khmelnitsky (uyu mubairo wakagadzirwa kuratidza vakuru vakuru vakuru, uye mukuru-mukuru ndiye mutsigiri akakodzera nokuda kwayo).

Mamiriro ezvinhu neCaucasus uye "Nyika Duku" yakanyanya kuoma. Leonid Ilyich akanga ane medal "Nokudzivirirwa kweCaucasus", uye ndiani angati hazvina kutorwa nemutevedzeri mukuru wesangano rezvematongerwo enyika reBlack Sea varwi vehondo? Uye nokuda kwekusunungurwa kwaNovorossiysk, murayiridzi wezvematongerwo enyika Brezhnev akapiwa Mutemo weHondo yePatriotic (1 degree). Uye zvinobvira here kuramba pano kana akarwisana kanomwe kazhinji pasi pekugumburwa negungwa pane bridgehead yakasarudzwa kubva kunyika kuitira kuti azadzise mabasa ake semutungamiri wezvinangwa ikoko! Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mushure mekunge muchengeti wake akangomhanyira mumigodhi, uye yakatora chikorori-politruk isina kugadzirirwa kushamba. Asi kunyange mushure mekuitika kwechiitiko ichi, akaramba achishanyira Pasi Pasi nguva dzose.

Kurwiswa Germany

Leonid Ilyich akagamuchira imwe mubairo wechiuto kwenguva yakareba mushure mekupera kwehondo. Iyi ndiyo mharidzo "Kukunda pamusoro peGermany". Asi pano zvakaoma kuona kushumira kana kusaruramisira. Brezhnev akanga asati ava muNyori Mukuru panguva iyoyo, uye murindi kune veterans vakawanda vakange vapfuura hondo yose yakapiwa nguva yakati mushure mekukunda.

Brezhnev haana kuenda kumashure mumazuva okutanga ehondo chete nokuti akanga ari kuita basa rokuunganidza nekubuda kwemashamba emabhizimisi semunyori wechitatu wekomiti yedunhu reDnepropetrovsk - chikonzero chacho chinopfuura kuremekedza! Asi kare kare mukwata akanga ari muuto, uye kusvikira pakuguma kwehondo haana kusiya basa. Mhemberero yacho yakavimbwa naye nezvakarurama.

Akasarudzwa "Kukunda"

Asi nehurumende imwe yehurumende yakabudisa kunyara kwakafanana. Muna 1978, Brezhnev akapiwa Mutemo wekukunda. Vakanga vakaverengwa muUnited States muzvikwata, mubairo uyu wairemekedzwa kune vatungamiri vakakurumbira kune sangano rakabudirira rezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana pachiyero kwete pasi pepamberi. Zviri pachena, pakange pasina chikonzero chekumutengesa kuBrzhnev - yakanga iri nyaya yebasa pamberi pekutonga kwenyika.

Muna 1989, Presidium ye Supreme Council yakapedza mubairo uyu. Zvose zvaizova zvechokwadi kana kwete kune "asi" - zviri nyore kwazvo kubvisa mibairo kubva kuvakafa ... Brezhnev panguva iyoyo yakanga isiri makore manomwe, uye pamwe naye iwe unogona kuita chero chinhu.

Red Army musungwa Brezhnev

Iwe haugoni kugovera chete mishonga nemirairo. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Brezhnev aiva muridzi wezvombo zvake - Mauser uye checkers. Kana ari wechipiri, mibvunzo inogona kubuda (yakapiwa muna 1978). Kunyange zvakadaro sei-kwete munhu wemauto. Mauser yakagamuchirwawo muna 1943 uye pasina mubvunzo nechisimba.

Vatorwa pachavo vachanzwisisa

Kana vari Leonid Ilyich Leonid Brezhnev mimwe mitambo yekunze, pakati pavo paiva nevaya vaiva neuto rehondo. Asi zvikwereti izvi zviri pamusoro pehana yevatungamiri vehurumende dzakasiyana. Vanoziva zviri nani avo vakakodzera mitemo yavo yehurumende uye medals uye kangani nguva. Mhosva dzeizvi dzinogona kuitwa chete nevanhu vavo pachavo.

Kuchengetedza nguva dzose

Hapana aikwanisa kubudisa uchapupu hunogutsa hwokuti munguva yemariro aBrzhnev, makumi mana makumi mana nemakumi mana vaitakura mapepa avo nemitambo yake - izvi zvose mapepa epepanhau, telefomu haibvumi kutonga zvechokwadi. Asi ndeyechokwadi kuti chirikadzi yeChinyorwa Chekunyora yakagadzirisa mimwe mibairo yake kuti iiswe muChirungu Chamber - mhuri yakaritora kuti inzvimbo yehurumende.

Nzvimbo yakakwirira

Uye kune zvipo zvakadai Brezhnev Leonid Ilyich, iyo isingagoni kusarudzwa nehurumende, hapana kunyadziswa, hapana nguva.

Marine Mariya Aleksandrovna Galushkina, serpentant azvipiri, haana kungoshanda semurezi munguva yehondo, asiwo sevatumwa, uye kunyange nekunyepedzera. Iye ndiye muridzi weRed Star uye nemarindi matatu "For Courage". Izwi remunhu akadaro rinodhura.

Saka, mumurangariro wake pane "munhu akanaka, anoshaiwa simba" Lyonka Brezhnev. Ndizvozvo. Uye hapana chimwezve chinodiwa.