Munyori Viktor Nekrasov. Biography uye zvisikwa

Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov isiri iyo inoshamisa uye inokosha mumabhuku eRussia. Basa rake rokutanga rakakurumidza kugamuchirwa zvikuru uye kugamuchirwa kwaStalin. Zvisinei, makumi matatu emakore gare gare, munyori akanga ari muutapwa uye haasati adzokera kunyika yekwake.

Ubwana uye huduku

Victor Nekrasov, ane biography inowanikwa munyaya yacho, akaberekwa muna 1911 muKiev. Asi ucheche hwake hwakapedzwa muSwitzerland neFrance, kwaakatanga kudzidza mune zvechiremba, uye akabva ashanda saZinaida Nikolaevna, amai vanyori. Plato Fedoseevich, baba, aiva mushandi webhangi.

Nguva pfupi mushure mokudzokera kumusha kwavo (1915), kupandukira kwekugadzirisa kwakaitika. Akaunza dambudziko kumhuri yeNekrasovs: mugore rechi17 baba vake vakafa, uye gore gare gare vaPetlyuraite vakatsvaira kusvikira afa kwehanzvadzi yake mukuru Victor. Kwenguva yakati amai vake vakanga vachitya kubuda, asi zvose zvakazoita zvakanaka. Usabata mhuri mumakumi matatu, apo vazhinji vevanozivana vavo vakasungwa. Zvichida izvi zvinokonzerwa nokuti Zinaida Nikolayevna aibata vatungamiri ve NKVD vaigara mumba imwe chete navo.

Dzidzo uye kushanda munhandare

Viktor Platonovich Nekrasov aifarira chaizvo Kiev, kunyanya yakarongeka. Yakanga isiri kungofanana chete. Mugore rechi30 akapinda mubazi rekuvaka ndokudzidza kune akakurumbira munyika uye kune dzimwe nyika I. Karakis. Zvisinei, haana kugamuchira diploma muhutano hwehuni Nekrasov. Vakuru veSangano havana kuda purojekiti yake, yakagadzirwa mugore rechi36 pamusoro peshoko rekuvaka reLe Corbusier.

Pasinei nekunakidzwa nevechidiki mafirimu uye mabhuku - kunyange kuchikoro iye nevadzimai vake vakabudisa magazini Zuav. Victor Nekrasov, uyo anozivikanwa achazobatanidzwa nechido ichi, akapedza kudzidza mumusasa wekuraira mu 37. Pasina kuva chivakwa, akabatana neboka reKrivoy Rog. Zvadaro, kusvika pakutanga kwehondo, akabva kune imwe yemitambo kuenda kune imwe. Actor, artist, director, assistant architect - izvi ndizvo zvaakaita kwemakore mana.

Hondo uye Basa Rokutanga

Asi Nekrasov pachake pachake akauya kuchikoro chekuunganidza uye akaendeswa kune mauto ejinijini. Munguva yemakore ehondo, akaraira murwi. Masoja akashumira pamwe naye akayeuka kuti aigara achiita navo pamwe chete netsoka dzakaenzana uye haana kuvanza pamabhomba. Muma 43-m akagamuchira medal "For Courage". Katatu kakakuvadzwa, nguva yekupedzisira iye akavhiringidzwa neruoko rwake rworudyi. Saka munyori weramangwana Nekrasov akanga ari muchipatara. Pamusoro pezano rechiremba vakatanga kukura ruoko. Chigumisiro - zvinyorwa mumamiriro edhidhiary pamusoro pezvavakaona pane. Vakanyora inoverengeka "Mumaketani eStalingrad", iyo yakanga yamuunza mukurumbira.

Kukuvadza kwakaguma kwakange kusingaenderani nemamwe mabasa, uye Nekrasov akanga akadzivirirwa muhutungamiri wevakuru.

Zvinyorwa uye zvemagariro

Nhau "Mumaketani eStalingrad" (1946) yakanga isiri kureva basa rokutanga pamusoro pehondo. Zvisinei, zviitiko zvekupedzisira zvakaratidzwa zvakajeka zvokuti zvakashamisa vadzidzi vakawanda. Nheyo dzayo ndeyekuti Viktor Nekrasov pachake akaziva uye ane ruzivo. Iyo biography ye protagonist yaizivikanwa nezviuru zvevarwi vemazuva ano: kudzokera kubva kumadokero kumiganhu kuenda kuVolga, kurwisa kwechisimba kuMamaiyev Kurgan, kuurayiwa kukuru kwemadiresi, kuora mwoyo uye tariro yekuti vanourayiwa havasi pasina ... Muna 47 Nekrasov, gore rakapfuura, hapana Asingazivikanwi, akagamuchira Stalin Prize. Kunyange zvazvo zuva risati rasvika mubairo Fadeev akaparadzira basa kubva pakurongwa. Hazvisi nyore kufungidzira, nekuda kwaiye wakaonekwa mairi zvakare mangwanani. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Nekrasov akapa chikamu chikuru chekubhadhara nekuda kwekutenga zvitubu zvemashure kumberi kwemauto.

Nokudaro, Viktor Nekrasov, ane biography ndiyo uchapupu, haana kumboputsa mitemo yekururamisira nehutongi hwevanhu. Mumakore makumi matanhatu akange achirwisana nekugadzirwa kwemitambo pedyo nenzvimbo yeBabi Yar, iyo yaakanzi iZionist. Nhau yacho yakapfuurirwa makore matanhatu gare gare maererano nehurukuro pamusangano wakatsaurirwa kumusi wekuyeuka kwekuurayiwa kwevaJudha. Muna 62, mushure mekuenda kuEurope, akagovera zvaaifunga mumutsanangudzo. Ichi chaiva kutanga kwekutambudzwa. Mabasa ake ("Muguta rake rekuzvarwa", "Senka", nezvimwewo) akanga akamirira vatsoropodzi kuti varwise, uye havana kusvika kuverengi.

Vakamanikidzwa kuenda kune dzimwe nyika

Muimba yekunyora yevanyori 74 yakatsvaga. Kunyangwe izvi zvisati zvaitika, munyori akataura achitsigira avo vaitambudzwa nekuda kwekupokana. Mhedzisiro yacho yakasiyana nedare, sezvo maonero ake akanga asingabvumirane neyakagamuchirwa. Iye zvino kuongororwa kwakaitwa, wiretapping foni. Vakaderedza zvipo zvose, kusanganisira hondo. Kunze kweVanyori 'Union. Nenguva isipi Victor Nekrasov, uyo basa rake rakagadziriswa pakupedzisira, akakumbira kuhurumende nechikumbiro chekupa mvumo yekuenda kuSwitzerland. Kubva munaSeptember, kutama kwekunyora kwemu munyori kwakatanga. Chokutanga akagara nehama, ndokubva atamira kuFrance, kwaakafira muna 1987. Pano akanga ari mupepeti-mukuru wemagazini "Continent", akashanda paredhiyo.

"Nyaya inosuruvarisa" - basa rekupedzisira raViktor Nekrasov - rakazadzwa nekuchida nyika yekwavo, iro rava kunopera makore makumi manomwe rakamuita kuti ave vagari ve "mabasa asingawirirani nepamusoro". Chinhu chiduku chine chokuita nekufa kwemunyori chakabudiswa chete muMoscow News.