Pfupiso of dhanzi "Don Carlos" Dzhuzeppe Verdi

Opera Verdi kuti "Don Carlos" - mumwe mukuru zvisikwa munyori, ane paakaita nyaya rudo, godo, hondo, kusavimbika uye rufu. Political, rudo uye mhuri rudo akaedzwa kuti simba iri siyana nemiedzo youpenyu. Dzhuzeppe Verdi dhanzi pachena upenyu unhu simba, ndiani vanomanikidzwa kutora basa iri inosuruvarisa vicissitudes wematambudziko. King anodzvinyirira, muchinda vasisina tariro uye mhosva musikana muduku anobatanidzwa munyaya iyi. Pfupiso of dhanzi "Don Carlos", dzatinomira muudzame munyaya ino ichava kuziva vadzidzi, vadzidzi uye vanhu vose vanofarira weclassical. Ngatitange pamwe zvarwo chokwadi.

A pfupi rondedzero

Nhoroondo "Don Carlos" kwave kuchiita kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare akawanda, uye azviratidza mushanduro dzakawanda kunyange mumazuva ake. Muna 1867 kuParis kuratidzwa. The dhanzi kwakaitwa muna French. Gare gare, zvakanga rakashandurirwa mumutauro wokuItaly. Kazhinji sechinhu chikuru zvakasikwa kusikwa Dzhuzeppe Verdi, pasinei kwakakwidibira tsika dzakawanda. Vazhinji unyanzvi nyanzvi akariisa kunyange kupfuura zhinji dzimwe Munyori mukuru operas, akadai "Rigoletto" apo munyori pave zvikuru kunzwisisa mifananidzo magamba. Kunyange zvazvo zvarongwa nyaya kunonyanya vemungano, prototypes ari vatambi vakasarudzwa ndivo vanhu chaivo: Don Carlos, Mambo Spain, Firipi Princess Eboli. Opera ane 5 chiito uye kunotora maawa anenge 4 (zvizere Version). Asi akasikwa kubudikidza mapfupi shanduro kunyange muupenyu hwake uye pashure pokufa kwake.

Zvarongwa dhanzi "Don Carlos"

Sezvambotaurwa, kune dhanzi ine 5 zviito. Libretto - Zhozef Meri, pamwe Camille of Locle. To noruoko zvinodiwa kunze aitungamirira soprano, sezvinoreva achiri, Bass, baritone, Alto, soprano. Ngationei vanogara nomumwe chiito uye kuona zviri pfupi dhanzi "Don Carlos".

chiito 1

France uye Spain vari kurwa mumwe. Don Carlos, mwanakomana Mambo Spain, asi kwete nhaka pachigaro, muchivande anosvika France. By mukana, iye akasangana Elizabeth, mwenga wake, waakanga ndamboona kare, uye ivo pakarepo mudanane. mufaro wavo chinokura kunyanya kana vanowana kubva ndivanaani mumwe wechokwadi. At chinhambwe kubva zviitiko izvi kupa atirari Salvos uye chiratidzo kuguma hondo. Asi hwokuchengetedza nyika kuroorwa Elizabeth Dona Karlosa baba. The nhau achisimbisa Spanish mumiririri, Count of Lerma. Elizabeth neshungu, asi akasarudza kubvumirana ose ezvinhu hwokuchengetedza munhu chibvumirano. Don Carlos kupenga neshungu.

chiito 2

Zvifambiswe kuSpain. Don Carlos zvinosiririsa agere mukati chechi, apo makore mazhinji akapfuura, sekuru vake vakava mumongi kutiza mabasa uye mabasa chokuita choushe. Inodzamisa kurasikirwa rudo rwake rwechokwadi, kuti mwenga wake akaroorwa baba vake. Ari nomumwe murume ainzi Rodrigo. Ndicho Marquis of POSA, vakabva Flanders vari kutsvaka mudziyo anogona hwogumisa peutongi hweudzvanyiriri Spanish. Don Carlos anoti ari kuda nomukadzi wababa vake. Rodrigo vanomukurudzira kuti kukanganwa nezvazvo, uye pamwe vanotanga kurwira rusununguko Flanders. Don Carlos anobvuma, vanhu vanopika mumwe ari ushamwari uye kuvimbika.

Mumunda pedyo nechechi Princess Eboli anoimba rudo rwiyo Moorish mambo. Apo Koroleva Elizaveta paanosvika, Rodrigo anotumira shoko kuna France - zvakavanzika kucherechedza akasika Queen, rakanyorwa Don Carlos. Kwapera chokwadi, iye pakupedzisira anosarudza kubvumirana kumusangano naye vari voga. Don Carlos akakumbira Queen Elizabeth kuna baba vake abvume kuti kumubvumira kuenda Flanders, uye iye pakarepo akabvuma. Vachiri nehana pashure zvokurambana, anobvuma kuti Elizabeth parudo zvakare. Iye anomuudza kuti zvinhu zvakadaro kuti rukoniwe kudzokera rudo rwavo. Jaya anoenda wakaputsika mwoyo. Kwapera Korol Kuvshinov, baba Dona Karlosa, cherechedza kuti mambokadzi akasiya pasina Inn. Iye osiyana musikana ane rukudzo. Elizabeth anochema wake kuenda. Rodrigo anosvika mambo uye akakumbira achagumisa Spanish vanodzvinyirirwa. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mambo akaita chimiro jaya, iye anoti, hatigoni, asi anovimbisa kuvachengeta. Mushure kuenda Rodrigo pamunda wamambo akarayira mutevedzeri wake kutevera mambokadzi, zvakare.

chiito 3

Elizabeth aisada kuenda zororo hwakatsaurirwa kugadzwa, uye anobvunza muchindakadzi pakati Eboli kupfeka asingazivikanwi uye vachiedzesera kuva mambokadzi. Iye anobvuma, uye pasina dambudziko vadzidza kupinda mhemberero. Don Carlos, akokwa kumusangano mubindu, pane ari pazororo. Kapepa rakanyorwa Princess Eboli, asi Don Carlos anofunga kubva Elizabeth. Iye asangana akapfeka somukadzi uye nokunzi rudo. Suspecting chinhu chakanga chakaipa, Princess Eboli anotora kure chifukidzo chake, uye Don Carlos nokutya anoziva kuti zvakavanzika yake kunze. Rodrigo anooneka chete kana iye vanotyisidzira kuudza mambo zvose. Vaanotyisidzira naye, uye iye atiza. Rodrigo, kunetseka kutapwa Dona Karlosa, achiparadza zvose humbowo.

A guru revanhu vakaungana panze kereke kuona mudungwe nezvevanyengeri vaienda kunzvimbo kuuraya. Achiunza rwemberi Don Karlos uye boka Flemish vamiririri. Vakati vanokumbira tsitsi, Korol Kuvshinov anoramba chikumbiro. Don Carlos nehasha kupotsera baba vake chituko. Rodrigo disarms shamwari yake, kunyange zvazvo hondo yamambo asingadi kuedza kurwisa naye panguva iyoyo. King Rodrigo aifara chiito uye anosimudza kuna Duke. Matenga akazarurwa uye inzwi ngirozi anoimba pamusoro chii mweya nezvevanyengeri, atongerwe rufu, uye kuwana rugare.

chiito 4

Korol Kuvshinov agere oga muimba yavo yokurara, vachifunga kuti mudzimai wake akatanga sevasiri kwaari. Anodana Grand Inquisitor, uyo anotarira pashure Rodrigo uye Elizabeth uye anoudza mambo kuti Rodrigo uye Don Carlos - vapanduki vacho, uye vanofanira kuurayiwa. Abuda Inquisitor Elizabeth anomhanya mukamuri uye vakadanidzira kuti bhokisi wavo kwezvishongo wakabiwa. King paanodzokera kurasikirwa, izvo zvakanga kare akawanikwa. Apo Firipi anovhura bhokisi, kubvunza chii nechomukati, duku mufananidzo Dona Karlosa anowira zvakananga pasi. King mhosva yake mukadzi upombwe. Queen akanyonganisa unopanga, asi muchindakadzi pakati Eboli anoreurura kuti iye akaba bhokisi, uye rinoti kuti mufananidzo ndowake. Akazadzwa kuzvidemba, mambo okumbira ruregerero kubva wake. Eboli anosasa ruregerero asi mambokadzi anonzwa anotengeswa, uye anotuma musikana chechechi. Sounds "runako wangu - artful chipo!" - akakurumbira aria kubva dhanzi "Don Carlos", kuteererwa wamambo.

Rodrigo achishanyira shamwari mujeri uye anoti akaita chikanganiso: pepa, achisimbisa mhosva zvakawanikwa. Zvisinei, Rodrigo akatora mhosva nokuda insurgency. Achazova kuenda, asi vanhu Inquisitor kuzoposhera iye uye kuuraya. Korol Kuvshinov akakanganwira mwanakomana wake panguva apo mhomho yakatsamwa Anoparadza mujeri. Luckily, Mukuru Inquisitor navanhu vake vanogona kufukidza mambo uye achaenda.

chiito 5

Pamusangano pedyo wemamongi Elizabeth anosarudza kubatsira Don Carlos kuenda Flanders. vanoda maviri ndinovawoneka nomumwe uye akapika kuti vachasangana zvakare kudenga. Rendezvous anokudimburira Korol Kuvshinov uye Inquisitor. Iye kutyisidzirwa kuti vaviri vechiduku vanova vanoitirwa nhasi usiku. Don Carlos akavhomora munondo pamusoro pakuuraya Inquisitor. Asi kunyange vasati kurwa kupedza inzwi mukupera sekuru Dona Karlosa. Pakarepo, zvose penzvimbo anovhura, zvinoita sokuti kubva muruoko hama kushayikwa mukomana kubudikidza papfudzi uye vakaiswa guva rake.

Pfupiso of dhanzi "Don Carlos": zvaiva Russian Version

Takaonana epakutanga shanduro chigadzirwa. Ngatiyeukei kuti pane zvakawanda zvokusarudza. Pfupiso ye "Don Carlos" dhanzi nokuda Russian vateereri vachatarira zvishoma zvakasiyana. Kuchinjwa nokuguma. The crypt rwakanamirwa, hapana mupristi inoshamisa haana kuonekwa. Korol Kuvshinov arayira kubvuta mukomana. Don Carlos naErizabheti akakombwa, iye unopanga. Vanokutuka chisarudzo pamambo Raibvunzurudza, iyo protagonist nebanga pachake nomunondo.

Opera "Don Carlos" theatre anotora Pfungwa

MuRussia, basa yakatanga akaita muSt Petersburg Italian kambani muna 1868. MuMoscow muna 1917 kuratidzwa kwe dhanzi "Don Carlos". Bolshoi Theater akazarura mikova ayo kwaari. Vaiona vakakwanisa kuteerera kupenya basa kwakaitwa Chaliapin, Labinsk, Mineeva, Felix Dzerzhinsky, Petrov uye Pavlova. yakanakisisa vatambi vakakokwa. Uye zviri dhanzi "Don Carlos", uye ayo kugadzirwa anofadzwa kwazvo vateereri.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro muimbi mukuru

Sezvo 1868 ari Bolshoi dhanzi yakarira kanopfuura kamwe. Munguva Soviet, vanhu Artist Zurab Andzhaparidze ariita. Performance achiunganidza dzimba hombe. Zurab Andzhaparidze - dhanzi guru muimbi ane lyric-zvinoshamisa sezvinoreva, airidza basa Dona Karlosa.

Mariinsky Theater

In St. Petersburg, ari mutambo paiva panzvimbo kuoma njodzi wokutanga zvinomiririra. Basa hakubvumidzwi nezvikonzero zvematongerwe enyika, nekuti waiva simba zvakare, maererano kuzviremera, uye anticlerical tiranoborcheskie vavariro. Zvisinei, mashoko dhanzi "Don Carlos" panguva Mariinsky Theater anoiswa saka kure. Uye kunyange zvazvo firimu, maererano vamwe, akava nani usimbe, anononoka, isina kuchiva, ari musimboti ichi, uyewo ane runako rwayo. Starring - Kira Bulycheva, Yevgeny Nikitin, Viktor Lutsyuk, Victoria Yastrebova Sergei Aleksashkin uye Alexander Gergalov. The girl iri nyore, unogona kunyange kutaura wakaoma. Marongero anotsigira vhidhiyo.

In mhedziso, ndinoda kukuyeuchidzai vaverengi kuti pane mutambo "Don Carlos" by Schiller. In zvikonzero wake, uye akasikwa guru sezvamunoita mimhanzi Dzhuzeppe Verdi. basa iri rinonakidza vakauya chiedza mumakore 1783-1787 uye rinotiudza nyaya masere 'War, kutamburira rusununguko kubva Spain uye mudare anonyengera naMambo Philip II. Pane vaviri zvokusarudza mabasa: prose uye ndima. Opera kwakavakirwa mabasa Schiller dzakakurumbira chaizvo mazuva ano. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo: "Don Carlos", "Maria Stuart", "William Iti", "makororo", "Maid pamusoro Orleans", "Luisa Miller" uye "Mwenga Messina".