Nikolay Kopernik: pfupi Biography uye dzidziso dziri

Nikolay Kopernik, pfupi Biography chichakurukurwa munyaya ino, chinhu chinoshamisa musayendisiti. Ndiye nyanzvi huru akasika heliocentric kwete chete maitiro wenyika. Copernicus aiva makanika akanaka, yemasvomhu Kanonnikov, uyewo murume nheyo iyi chimurenga dzesayenzi, wokutanga munhoroondo yebudiriro yevanhu. In zvake musayendisiti aiva chete chinyakare zvishandiso akavaita yake. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuita nhamba Zvakawanikwa kwayo-gore matatu akataura pamusoro zvomuchadenga bhora.

Copernicus, pfupi Biography izvo zvinoratidza simba guru zvavo pfungwa dzevanhu, akaberekerwa mumhuri mushambadzi muna 1473 mu Torun (Poland). baba vake vakafa mangwanani, saka mukomana akanga akarerwa babamunini vake - Bishop Lucas Vachenrode. Akadzidza musayendisiti yemberi iri University of Cracow, Bologna uye Padua akadzidza nezvenyeredzi, mushonga, uye mutemo. Mushure nokudzidziswa, iye akasarudzwa Kanonnikov, aishanda ari chiremba uye munyori babamunini wake yaaigara (Lidzbark).

Copernicus, ane pfupi Biography - hazvina chete mitsetse michena, aiva kuziva uye akakwanisa kuchengeta. Pakafa mudzidzisi wake, akatamira Frombork, kwaakawana kugara ari oga shongwe, akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi. Mumba make, Nikolai akapa Observatory, saka tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu zvake zvaakatadzisa chete pamba. Uyezve, akashanda Kanonnikov akasununguka wevarwere kubatwa yakatanga mari ino, iyo yave akatanga muPoland, akavaka hydraulic muchina. Panguva iyi, nyanzvi huru yakanga kwoupenyu hwake. Asi izvi hazvina kumutadzisa kuenda vachishingaira kubatanidzwa nyika vavo upenyu kupfuura kamwe akapiwa rinokosha basa naro dzakakunda inoshamisa kwazvo. Somuenzaniso, iye nekambani pakati dzairwisana madzimambo, yakambotora akanakisisa pfungwa iyoyo.

Nikolay Kopernik echimurenga Zvakawanikwa panguva. Pakutanga, akanga achangobva aida kunatsiridza Ptolemy akakurukura heliocentric hurongwa, vakaisawo naye "Almagest". Zvisinei, basa rake rakanga yakasiyana: Nikolai kuti zvakarurama kuona nzira kufamba kwemiviri yokudenga, uye kunyange akaita zvavaitaura kwairi. Saka, vokuPoland muongorori wenyeredzi yachinja Pasi kubva pakati zvakasikwa, sepakutanga vakafunga kuti mumwe nemapuraneti zvavo pamusoro renzou. tafura yake yakanga yekudyidzana neyakarurama Ptolemaic, izvo chokwadi zvakakanganisa kukura wekushandisa. All zvakawanika ake uye Masvomhu akataura mubasa rake "Pazuva nokumukirana pakati Spheres Vekudenga", mupfupi, asi rinokosha zvikuru kugutsikana.

Copernicus, pfupi Biography risingagoni kukundikana ndinofarira vaairarama, rakabudiswa basa rake chete muna 1543, asati afa. It akamuponesa pakutambudzwa vakatambura panguva iyoyo nevateveri vake uye navadzidzi. Iye chinyararire akasiya ino, uye akavigwa mukereke St. John muguta Thorn.

The Catholic Church yagara vaiona basa Nicholas manyepo uye havana kumuziva. Zvisinei, dzidziso echimurenga hunhu mberi uye mberi akasvinudzwa Galileo Galilei. Copernicus mupfupi Biography izvo kunorondedzerwa kumusoro, akagamuchira chete Monument negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore. Asi ikozvino havana bedzi Krakow, Warsaw, Thorn, kuRegensburg uye munyika yose.