Mumiriri zviremwaremwa - kuchamhembe chiremwaremwa

Of mhuka dzose, zviremwaremwa vazhinji chikonzero kuvengana. It chokuita ngano pamusoro zvipoko, uye chikonzero ari mumwe? Chero. Mumwe vamiririri mhuka kujairika izvi, kuchamhembe chiremwaremwa, zvikuru dzinonakidza nokuda kwayo mararamiro akasiyana. Uye zvisinei unogona ndezvaani sei squeamish mhuka idzi duku, unofanira kufunga zvakawanda vauye.

Description kwazvakaita

Idzi nhengo hurongwa zviremwaremwa - mhuka unosvikirwa kukura. Northern chiremwaremwa, tsananguro dzakapiwa pazasi, kunokanganisa reshiyo yokurarama mapapiro arwo kukura kwomuviri. Kana urefu muviri masendimita 4,9-6,4 chete, inongoti -. 24-28 masendimita Wing akataura, yakamanikana (kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando zviremwaremwa). Muswe pfupi, kusvikira 5 masendimita refu, uye muromo makabuda kubva interfemoral Kamudzira 4-5 mm.

Nzeve nedehwe bhachi pamhango vakagumisa kumusoro, pamwe ganda matete akafuka dema mbava. Pavanopinda nzeve Canal iri pfupi woita chitsama pamusoro shwashwa.

Mbava mhuka refu uye gobvu. Zvisinei bvudzi ruvara shure nguva dzose zvishoma zvasviba kupfuura mudumbu. Kubva dzimwe nhengo kukupfura chiremwaremwa ichi, unoona mufananidzo iri yendarama pamusoro siyana ruvara kubva bvudzi, dzimwe nguva vaine esimbi Sheen. Mune dzimwe specimens ose yendarama mazano vanoiswa chete pamwe muhomba, pane mhiri musana. Mamirire kubwinya anenge imperceptible panguva molting mhuka.

Fur inogona mashava, ipapo yakatsvukuruka mashava dumbu. kuchamhembe chiremwaremwa greyish-yellow noruvara vane Matumbu kure-chena kwakawanikwa vokuTuva. Rinotsanangura vanhu uye Chocolate mashava pamwe yero dumbu. Murima, anenge rutema ruvara uyewo kupendwa tomu.

Kozhanok - chikara, saka shaya wake vakapakata 32-34 mazino. Dentition vamiririri marudzi anotevera:

• vematombo - 2/3;
• 1/1 canines;
• premolars - 1-2 / 2;
• molars - 3/3.

uremu muviri yemakomo kubva 8 kusvika 14 magiramu, lightweight marangwanda, izvo zvinoita diki mhuka nhunzi.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Pakati zvose anozivikanwa chiremwaremwa wokuchamhembe chiremwaremwa ndicho chinonyanya husingakwanisi yakaderera tembiricha. Nokuda ichi kunyanya mhuka ichi aigona kwazvo kugadzirisa pamusoro munharaunda Eurasia - kubva musango-achinaya mvura kuti eSiberia. Unogona kusangana naye Semi-mumarenje reRepublic of vokuTuva, uye kuCaucasus pamakomo, pamusoro munharaunda Mongolia uye musi Sakhalin Island. Kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso kozhanok vachishingaira unovhima.

Miti iyi zviremwaremwa uye Republic of Belarus. Takaona izvozvo kokutanga muna 1934 pamusoro nyika Berezinsky kuchengeterwa, uye gare gare - in Bialowieza Forest. It kozhanok rwakaiswa pangozi munyika ino.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nzvimbo hwemhuka rakafara, asi maonero ari pasi kutsakatika. Izvi chokuita basa speleological kutsvakurudza, uye kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuparadzwa, iyo akotamire yavapenyu. Kana nguva asingadi torai kuchengetedza mhuka idzi, zviri ingangodaro mhando zvichapfuura pamberi chinogona kuongorora.

Mararamiro

The sapanosvika upenyu kwazvakaita ichi - makore anenge 15. Ivo yechando muna zvipfuyo duku rinoumbwa 20-30 vanhu (samochki). Vanhurume vanosarudza kuva oga. Yakaderera tembiricha kutonhora yokuvanda iri in uye nokuda nemakwati miti, mumapako kana pasi pamatenga edzimba, tunnels kana zvanza. Asi mangoti lämpömittari kuratidza tembiricha iri pamusoro razero, anosiya chando uye kuenda pamusoro pakuvhima chete pashure pokunyura kwezuva.

Vanosarudza kutsvaka zvokudya musango kana pamusoro kumucheto dondo, mumigwagwa kana munharaunda yeugaro kwevanhu. Akasimuka kumusoro, 30 m, deftly, nokukurumidza uye kazhinji flapping mapapiro, anofambisa kuchamhembe nechiremwaremwa. Chii anozvidya, iwe bvunza? All kubhururuka tumbuyu kuwira unopinza mazino mhuka - moths uye cutworms, loopers uye chitemamachira, shizha rollers uye weevils, zvipembenene,-refu nyanga zvipembenene uye Zvidhakwa. Kudya, chiremwaremwa kunobatsira kubvisa tupukanana masango uye zvirimwa kuponesa yokukohwa.

Kamwe mubako, musha mapoka zviremwaremwa, unenge vakashamiswa svisvidza uye tsvirkanem kuburikidza izvo Kutaurirana inoitika pakati vanhu. Mumwe marudzi, uye kuchamhembe chiremwaremwa kusanganisira, ane zvakawanda ekuteerera anonongedzera. Nokuti marudzi edu maitire chiratidzo kuwanda 5 kusvika 25 kHz. Asi kushandisa peep ichi, kwete chete nokuda yokukurukura. Achibatsirwa chemhuka "anoona" uye anogona kufamba kunyange murima zvachose.

Pakatanga chando, vamwe vanhu akatamira kumaodzanyemba, uye chikamu anoramba panzvimbo uye anovanza iri chando nhandare.

Kuberekesana, pamuviri, kuzvara

Kuberekesana zviremwaremwa izvi kunge akadzidza zvishoma, asi tinoziva kuti vari vakaita kamwe pagore chete - vari kuwa. Panguva iyi, varume nevakadzi vanogona kurarama munharaunda, mune mamwe nguva vanhurume vanoda kuva voga. Winter munhukadzi kuona kare nepamuviri. Zvino mangwanani kana makore zhizha vazvarwa vacheche. Anobereka chiremwaremwa (mapikicha mhuka anopiwa munyaya) kazhinji vaviri, pane imwe mhuru.

Kuva muna rongedza, vamwe vakadzi vari kurera vana vavo kuti kurara pakunamata, kunoitika pashure pemwedzi gumi. Varume pakudzidzisa chizvarwa chevechiduku havabatanidzwi. Sezvineiwo, wechiduku Kozhankov zvakakwana kazhinji akarovererwa zviremwaremwa mapoka mumwe rudzi, dzakadai zviremwaremwa uye nechiremwaremwa. Uye avo havaiti kuvadzinga kure.

Pamwe kuziva mhuka idzi rinokosha, tichaita kurega vachadedera kuona zviremwaremwa dzichibhururuka mudenga usiku. Pashure pezvose, ndivo vavakidzani vedu, izvo basa rinokosha mune ichitanga zvakasikwa uye vane kodzero upenyu.