Karelian dondo: tsanangudzo, hunhu, miti uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kwainzi dondo uye gungwa mucheto. Modern nomunzvimbo dzine rakaumbwa pasi pokudzora imwe rechando utsotso kuti yakatanga gumi zviuru zvemakore akapfuura. Ice machira zvishoma yakaderera, uye uchanyangadika mvura izere zvanza namatombo. Saka yakaumbwa zvizhinji madziva nenzizi yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia.

mhandara dondo

Karelian dondo - chaiyo upfumi nharaunda. Nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka, vakawanda miti zvinhu chishamiso vadarika pavo. Izvi zvinoshanda arrays muganhu Finnish. Nokuda kwaizvozvi akachengetedzwa chitsuwa pristine hunhu. Masango Karelian kuzvikudza vanoondoroka miti, ane zera rinosvika makore mazana mashanu.

In yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, vanenge zvitatu namazana hectares masango ari mamiriro mumapaki National uye reserves. Mhandara miti vanoumba hwaro "Pasvik" reserves, "Kostomukshsky", "Paanayarvsky" National Park.

Green fuma: Interesting Facts

Kugadzirwa yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia masango akatanga munguva kuzvarwa indasitiri. Mugore regumi namasere remakore watemwa miti vaipfeka anyatsosarudza. Just kumativi ironworks zvakanga zvakajeka okurwadzisa. Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore, bhuku namatanda blanks akabhururuka. Kupfuma of Karelian masango zvishoma yakarukutika. Zvakange chete ari nineties remakore rapfuura, kuparadzwa kwemasango shoma yekudyidzana. Parizvino, kamwe zvakare pane zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera mwero kukohwa matanda, nokuti zvinokosha ekisipoti chigadzirwa, izvo nguva dzose zviri kudiwa.

Karelian dondo: miti iyo kudzora

Nzvimbo idzi ndidzo kusimba akanaka uye akapfuma zvinomera.

Hwaro Karelian masango - ndiko spruce uye mupaini. In hwokumusoro Munzvimbo vanogona kusangana Finnish spruce, uye kumabvazuva - Siberian. Asi zvinomera anomiririrwa kwete chete Conifers. Chii chakasiyana Karelian musango? Chii miti kukura kunyange munzvimbo idzi? Panewo zvakajairika hardwoods. Birch sango Famous Karelian miti, ayo mhando mbiri - fluffy uye warty. Uyewo hardwood rinokura alder namuka uye Aspen.

dondo mhando

In South yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mune maturakiti makuru yakafara-leaved miti - elm, Linden, alder uye mumeporo. Karelian vanoondoroka masango kukura, kazhinji zviri varombo nevhu uye kuti marudzi akawanda kuti zvisingapindirani yezvakaita ivhu uye mhando zvinomera rezasi weDanho.

Pamapani, mapani uye anezvimiti kushanda kwose kwose kukura sphagnum nemipaini masango pamwe kukakanganiswa uye tonkostvolnym dondo. Pano ivhu iri dzinoratidzwa gobvu chifukidziro Moss, Anotiwo vazhinji nemiti - Rosemary, Blueberry, uye deveteve nemimirite.

At mamwe vadanana akagadzirisa nemipaini-zelenomoshniki ayo vanomiririrwa miti yakareba. In ichi musango makwenzi isingawanzowanikwi chaizvo uye chinosanganisira omujunipa uye Rowan. Bush kuvanza cranberries uye blueberries, asi ivhu akafuka Moss. Kana herbaceous zvinomera, pano vari vashoma chaizvo.

On kwezvinoshandiswa nevhu, materu uye mawere misoro kukura lichen mupaini masango. Miti munzvimbo idzi zvisinganyanyi kuitika, uye hapana kushanda hapana underbrush. Soil pabutiro rinomiririrwa lichen, chikwindi, mutema mosses, bearberry, cranberries.

Kuti uwane akapfuma ivhu hwokuratidza spruce. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa zelenomoshniki, zvinosanganisira anenge bedzi nemisipiresi, kunomboitika Aspen uye Birch. On kumucheto anezvimiti pamusoro peat-podzolic nevhu dziri sphagnum spruce uye dolgomoshniki. Asi nokuti hova pamipata mamirire bolotnotravnye spruce sango pamwe chikwindi nendonda alders uye meadowsweet.

vakavhengana masango

Pachinzvimbo watemwa uye dondo moto kamwe kukuru inotsiviwa yechipiri vakavhengana dondo nzvimbo apo vanokura Aspen, Birch, alder, uyewo kupa mupfumi makwenzi uye manyoro rukoko. Asi pakati hardwoods chaizvo zvakajairika, uye Conifers. Kazhinji, ndizvo spruce. Zviri makawanda masango kumaodzanyemba yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia hadziwanzowaniki pano elm, Linden, Maple.

marshes

About matatu muzana mundima zvokuvhoterwa wacho inogarwa marshes uye wetlands, izvo zvinoumba noruzhinji nakuyenda. Ivo chinjana pamwe masango. Marshes akakamurwa marudzi anotevera:

1. Neyamapani uswa anomirirwa nemiti, netsanga petsanga.
2. Upland, izvo zvokudya nokuda mumhepo kunayisa. Pano kukura blueberries, cranberries, cloudberries, mhuka erosemary.
3. Zvinopfuura marshes zvinomiririra inonakidza mubatanidzwa marudzi wokutanga.

doro All anotarira-siyana chaizvo. Kutaura zvazviri, madziva, akafukidza nezvehukorokodzwa mosses. Apa pane nemipaini uye marshy nzvimbo navaduku Birch miti, pakati iyo gleam rima gandwa pamwe duckweed.

Beauty yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - nyika yakanaka zvikuru. Pano doro vashoma vane chikwindi, humwewo pamwe masango mhandara, makomo kupa nzira mapani uye zvikomo pamwe zvinoshamisa girl, kudzikama pose nyanza ichichinja kwehasha nenzizi nehova matombo pamahombekombe egungwa.

Vanenge 85% of ndima - a Karelian dondo. Hunodzorwa Conifers, asi panewo diki-leaved. The Mutungamiri akaomarara chaizvo Karelian mupaini. It anopindura 2/3 masango zvose. Kukura ezvinhu utsinye zvakadaro, ndiwo maonero vomunzvimbo, ane rakasiyana zvokuporesa ehupfumi, zvichikuchidzira yakapoteredza simba, kurukutika uye kugumbuka.

Masango Local vari vakakurumbira Karelian Birch. Kutaura zvazviri, zviri duku zvikuru uye nondescript muti. Zvisinei, izvozvo akawana nyika mbiri nemhaka ayo akasimba zvikuru uye rakasimba huni, izvo afanane machena nokuda noshamisa nhamba.

Masango Karelian vari akapfuma mune somushonga uye dzinodyiwa herbaceous zvinomera nemiti. Kune blackberries, blueberries, mahabhurosi, mastrawberry, cloudberries, cranberries uye lingonberries. Zvaisazova haana kuyeuka howa, iyo iri yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia zvakawanda. The tanga navo akazviratidzazve June, uye muna September, nguva rokuchera howa kuti pickling - enda volnushki, sinyushki, howa.

muti marudzi

Pazuva Karelian expanses ose vanoondoroka miti, vane zera haidereri pane makore 300-350. Zvisinei, pane specimens vakura. kukwirira ravo 20-25 kana kunyange 35 mamita. Pine tsono unobereka kugadzikana, izvo zvinogona kuuraya utachiona. Uyezve, zvinokosha chaizvo erudzi, namatanda aro zvakanaka nokuda shipbuilding uye nyore kuvakwa mabasa. A muti kubva muto abudisa rosin uye turpentine.

In Marcial mvura inokura zvikuru rakasiyana vanoondoroka-akapona, ane zera - anenge mazana mana nemakore. Iye akapinda ndandanda zvisingawanzoitiki miti. Pane kunyange yezvechitendero kuti nemipaini nomuti wakasimwa pedyo Petro I, asi kana iwe kufungawo zera rake, iri ringangodaro, akakura refu asati iyoyo.

Mukuwedzera, muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia kunowedzera Siberian spruce uye zvavo. Nemashoko vemo mupenyu makore maviri kana mazana matatu, uye dzimwe specimens kurarama kusvika mekushanda zera, apo kuwana 35 metres kureba. The dhayamita womuti - anenge mumwe mita. spruce huni chiedza chaizvo, anenge chena, ndizvo chaizvo nyoro uye chiedza. Zvinonzi inoshandiswa pakuita zvakanaka mapepa. Spruce anonziwo mimhanzi chirimwa. Akadaro rokuremekedza iye akapiwa haasi masanga. Smooth uye anenge akakwana hunde dzacho varo kushandiswa pakugadzira zviridzwa.

Mugore Karelian masango vakawana nyoka spruce, inova dzinongoitika shongwe. Zvinofadza chaizvo kukura mumapaki.

Larch, zvakajairika yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, anonzi coniferous miti, asi nerimwe gore ravakateurira tsono dzavo. muti uyu anonzi kuti kwenguva refu, makore nokuti upenyu kuna 400-500 (kukwirira kusvika 40 mamita). Larch inokura nokukurumidza uye kunoongwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo huni zvikukutu, asi uyewo tsika paki.

In yakaoma spruce uye mupaini nemasango yakawanda omujunipa, inova coniferous miti yakasvibira shrub. Zvinofadza kwete chete somunhu Sora chirimwa, asi uyewo somushonga rudzi, nekuti michero yayo ane zvinhu inoshandiswa mukurapa chetsika.

The Karelian Birch zvakapararira. Pane muti dzimwe nguva inonzi piyona, sezvazvakaita wokutanga kutora chero vakasununguka nzvimbo. Birch anorarama pfupi nguva - kubva 80 kusvika 100 makore. Mumasango totaura kureba maviri namashanu mamita.