Giant Pike: kukura uye uremu. The guru Pike kubatwa

varume vazhinji, uye vakadzi, zvakare, kunowanzova kupedza kwavo yezororo iri pamakumbo hwezvisikwa. Zvisinei, havasi vose zvizvarwa somunhu kufamba musango kana kuti "kuvhima kunyarara". Vazhinji vanoda kwevhiki kutora hwemusi uye netambo, kupedzera nguva hove. Zviri pachena kuti pasina kuzvirumbidza hove yake hakuna kukwana. Pike hove murwizi - zvinofadza uye zvinofadza chiitiko, mukuwedzera, kubata inogona nyore dzinokatyamadza. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro hofori rwizi chikara - Pike.

A zvishoma mashoko nesayenzi

mudzidzi Chero anoziva kuti Pike zvinoreva rwizi hove dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya uye anogona kukura kuti wakakura kukura. Uyezve, masayendisiti refu vakadzidza dzinogarisana, iyo kwokunze uye munyika chivako, vachidya tsika uye toothy chikara mubati zvinhu. Maererano kupatsanura pakati zvipenyu bhuku, Pike ndezvaJehovha mhuka umambo, mhando Chord, boka ranzi-finned, esociformes kukupfura. Pike muri Freshwater hove. Muviri rwizi chikara elongated uye muromo une yakawanda unopinza meno, rezasi shaya tumiti kunze zvakati mberi. Vanotsvakurudza ruzivo vakawana kuti Pike iri avhareji kurarama makore anodarika 30, uye kukura kwayo mberi kwoupenyu. Hove inogona kusvika chihombe saizi. Dimensions Pike backwater kunogona kusvika 2 metres urefu uye uremu nehove akadaro 30-35 makirogiramu. Chikara anoda akanyarara madhaka zvikova uye akadzikama mvura, saka zvipenyu regai kuvakurudzira swimming musango madziva. Apo Pike? Habitat rehove - Europe, Siberia, uye kunyange North America.

nyaya noruzivo

Hapana chakavanzika anglers vanoda kutaura adventures zvavo. Vabati vehove vazhinji farira kwete chete kunatsiridza kukura hove kubatwa, asi tichiwedzeredza uremu akadambura hove. Makore akawanda pakati anglers, pane ngano siyana uye nyaya hofori Pike. Pike Large zvakasikwa zviri zvakajairika, zvisinei, kuti abate zvingatiomera chaizvo.

Fantasy taitamba kunze ...

Fishing - kunakidza chaizvo basa kuti kuita varume navakadzi, vana nevakwegura, vakomana nevasikana. Muchiitiko chino, angler nomumwe ari kuchengeterwa pane dzakawanda inoverengeka nyaya kurashikirwa hove kana muhombe Rybin, ndikavabata. To huru Pike pasina dambudziko pachirauro wehove, unofanira kusarudza munhu akakodzera hembe, kutenga hwambo uye sarudza zvakanaka nzvimbo hove.

Vabati vehove vazhinji hove wakakomborerwa munhu kureba 1 mita uye anorema makirogiramu 15. Zvisinei, pane nyaya hove dzakawanda kuti ndiparidze hombe hove. Giant Pike Nde heroine nyaya.

The ringed chikara - vakadzidza zera rake

About chikuru Pike kuenda tarenda zvechokwadi nyaya uye dzechembere. Maererano nerimwe nevakawanda ngano, hofori Pike akabatwa muGermany muna 1497, uye pakurema kwayo 140 makirogiramu. Kureba toothy chikara kwapfuura mucherechedzo 5.5 metres, uye zera nezvehove aiva nemakore 270 okuberekwa. Tinoziva sei makore Pike? Ndicho nyore chaizvo - muna 1230 varayirwa Roman Emperor Frederick II kurwizi chikara akanga akapfeka mhete hunokosha musi. Zviri pamusoro mhete uye masayendisiti vakakwanisa kuziva zera hove. The marangwanda pamusoro hofori Pike Vakaisa miziyamu muguta Mannheim, apo kwemakore akanga ari zviratidzwa. Zvapupu zvakaona vanoti mafunurwa zvose Pike ikachena. rwe-melanin All nokuda zera yakanyangarika muviri hove zvachose. Naizvozvo, zvinhu zvipenyu ichiitwa kudzidza marangwanda uye vakawana kuti hofori Pike ikaunganidzwa kubva mapfupa nehove dzakawanda. Saka, nyaya chikara hombe haina zvesayenzi nekusimba, uye ndanogara muchikwata che hove zvigadzirwa.

Uye zvakadini Russia?

In nyika yedu, hapana zvishoma zvinonakidza ngano pamusoro hofori chikara rwizi. Nyaya anoenda kuti kana kuchenesa Royal madziva muna 1794 vehove akakwanisa kubata hove huru. Giant Pike akanga iwo goridhe mhete, nepo chiri pachena kuonekwa chiratidzo Russian chevaux Boris Fedorovich. Kureba rwizi chikara anenge anenge asvika pachiyero 2 m, uye ayo uremu pamusoro 60 makirogiramu. Kutonga nezvinooneka mucherechedzo chindori zera nehove abatwa akanga 190 nemakore. Zvisinei, ari kubatwa erwizi havana kupukunyuka chikara hapana uchapupu, zvimwe pane magwaro ari magwaro. Asi sezvo vachiti vanhu, "pepa angatsunga." Kuvimba date kuti mukuru Pike abatwa aigara Russia, hazvisi zvakakodzera.

Official mashoko

Kunze Ngano hove, pane uchapupu nesayenzi kuti hunhu mhenyu hofori Pike. Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu refu dzakaratidza kuti Pike subspecies inogarwa North America - muskie. Iye ari nechitarisiko zvikuru zvakafanana zvatinosiita Pike, asi kukura, uremu uye zera iri kure mberi kwake. Giant Pike chakabatwa muna 1660 mu North America. Her uremu kwakanga 75 makirogiramu, uye mukuru hove pakureba aiva masendimita 200. Zvisinei, mifananidzo vaRafa ichi havana kurarama, nokuti yakanga kare, uye pikicha zvemichina haina dzakabudirira. Current vamiriri ichi subspecies yekudyidzana shoma. Masayendisiti dzinoshuma kuti munguva yedu Pike guru kwakadaro havachisiri kuwanikwa. Kunonyanyisa Pike anogona kuyera makirogiramu 45, asi zviri zvakakwanira nyaya hove.

rekodhi hove

Kunze nyaya hove uye ngano, ipapo vari pamutemo akasimbisa chokwadi hove hofori.

• The guru Pike abatwa nyika yedu abatwa 1930. The nyanza Ilmen wehove Rinotarisira hove toothy chikara yairema makirogiramu 35, uye 1.9 metres kureba. anglers Vazhinji vanoti kuti hove dzavo kwaiyerwa zvakawanda, asi pakuzivisa chokwadi havana kuda.
• Muna 1957, munyika North America iri St. Lawrence River akabatwa ne chihombe hove huru - muskie, wake uremu kwakanga 32 makirogiramu.
• Chimwe chikuru Pike ukabatwa pedyo netaundi Sortavala. uremu Its vakapfuura mucherechedzo 49 makirogiramu. huru chiratidzazvizhinji akadaro akakwanisa kubata hwemusi kuburikidza, apo mune basa rayo akaita mamwe Pike duku, rairema 5 kg.
• Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane dzimwe yakanyorwa ukabata rwizi hofori nezvikara. In Ukraine, muna Lake Ladoga veko kubata hove huru. Pike mhenyu munzvimbo idzi Vangani, masayendisiti akawana panze zvakanga zvisingaiti. Vabati vehove vazhinji vanoti makore hove abatwa-gore 30 kupfuura chiratidzo. Asi chokwadi ichi havagoni kuzosimbisa kana kuramba.

How kubata chikara?

Chinenge wehove ose anoziva kuti Pike ndakasimba uye makuru shaya, saka hove giya anofanira kuva simba uye simba. Uyezve, kana Pike inoruma, mubati wehove kuti kurega giya. Naizvozvo, munhu ruzivo anglers panzvimbo zvatinosiita leash kushandisa waya. Ndezvipi zvimwe mazano vaishandisa unyanzvi varedzi apo hove kuti Pike?

• Kuti abate hove huru, unofanira makuru chiteyeso. Vabati vehove vanoziva kuti hwemusi kuti Pike ndiko kuva asina asingasviki 30 magiramu, kana toothy chikara haadi kumabiko pariri.
• Akakunda yakakura chiratidzazvizhinji angler kutsaukira hove yakavandika uye kunyarara Backwaters. Chikara haadi ruzha ruzha, saka kana Pike vari dzichiruma, haufaniri kutaura kwazvo kana kudanidzira.
• Toothy Pike anoda inodziya mwaka. The kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva yokuti hove pamusoro hove anonzi mukupera kwematsutso kana yechirimo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakupisa rwizi chikara anoedza kushambira munzvimbo yakadzika uye kumirira Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ambient tembiricha.
• Munzvimbo umo Pike kazhinji azere snags uye nebhitumini, sezvo hove uyu anofarira undovanda uye murinde nokuda pechaabata kubva yokuvanda. Mukugadzirira giya, vainyatsotarisirwa inofanira kubhadharwa kune hwemusi. Pike - randinenge chinorura, saka anosarudza kudya hove avanoita. Uyezve ndyiro nokuti ndyiro KUKWEZVWA anogona kushandisa kupenyerera kana kutamba Chakabva.

Chic hove nhasi

Musafunga mazuva ano kuti anobata hofori Pike havachasungirwi akanyorwa. Kudeuka chikara havana chete kubatwa vomunguva edu, asi kuti kutora mufananidzo. Records mumakore:

• Muna 2011, Canada aiva rombo wehove hove huru 118 masendimita pakureba.
• Saizvozvo 2011, zvinyorwa akarohwa Canadian varedzi uye hove Pike 130 masendimita refu muna St. Lawrence River.
• Muna 2013, mumwe wehove kubva kuAmerica Mark Carlson akanga mifananidzo pamwe hove huru toothy. Pike akayerera sezvavanogona 27 makirogiramu, uye kureba kwaro kunopfuura chiratidzo 1 mamita 30 cm.
• Muna 2016, compatriot yedu Stepan Smolinyuk kubva Ufa akakwanisa andobata pamusoro mufananidzo hove dzenyu. Akakwanisa kubata mu White River chikara yairema anenge 3 makirogiramu, hombe hove urefu kunosvika mita chiratidzo.

The kurwisa zvikara

Pike iri hove ravakwa yakakura dzinodya dzimwe, nokuti iyo kubata mhuka duku kana shiri haana dambudziko. Ko Pike hove uye kudya hombe mutambo? In dzidziso, ichi mukana haigoni warambidzwa. Chokwadi, mhuka duku uye vakasimba Yabatwa hakusi nyore, asi chokwadi zvakasikwa paine vakuvara uye mhuka vanorwara. Animals, ropa, ndivo vanonyanya kudiwa kuti hove toothy. Pike, sezvinongoita mamwe chikara, munhuwi mukuru ropa nemakwai pamwe zvavo. Akakuvadzwa mutambo zviri nani kwete kuyambuka dziva, riri kumusha guru hove Pike mhuri. Ko Pike kurwisa mhuka huru? Zvechokwadi mhinduro ndihungu.

Pike-cannibals: Nhema kana Reality?

Old-timers nezvechimwe kuti zvinowanika nehove hofori kuti kugara kudya vanhu kuSiberia reservoirs. Maererano navo, izvi vanhu zvikuru vanokwanisa isununguke, uye kunyange kunyura chikepe chokuredzesa hakuna kumbondinetsa. nyaya dzakawanda pamusoro Pike, vachidya vanhu, anogona kuwanika siyana zvizvarwa zvemo kweSiberia: iri Nenets, chukchi, Yakuts, uye vamwe. Somuenzaniso, pane chukchi ngano "kuslivaya hove" (anonzi Pike-kudya marudzi vamiririri) kuti vakakwanisa kumedza wehove wechiduku, uye nehove huru akaparadza zvachose chikepe chake. Veko kunyange vakakwanisa kubata chikara, ane nzira yepakutanga chaizvo: 4 ngoro vakazadzwa chose nezvitunha nondo uye akaisa pamusoro pazasi dura. Toothy chikara ane chido vakatanga kufambisa zvokudya asina akaona remuti zvingoro yemhuka. Meno hofori Pike zvachose varamba pakadzika mumuti, uye vabati vehove vaigona kudhonza chikara pemvura.

Maererano nengano of Eskimos, hofori akakwanisa kumedza maviri makuru ehove anglers kufamba mugungwa mune chiedza neinjini. Panguva iyoyowo kupa shamwari yavo, asi kuti kubatsira shamwari, haana kukwanisa. Ndapedza nevarume vaviri vakasarudza kudya chikara uye wehove retatu. Apona murume saka vakakurumidza vakwasva pamwe zvikwasviso kuti hofori romugungwa-inodya haana kushandisa igwa. Kamwe chikepe asvika kumahombekombe, wehove vakatizira musango. Zvadaro, munhu aiti kuti ndainge ndawana hove Pike.

Zvisinei, zvinhu zvipenyu havabvumirani ngano dzakadaro. Maererano nemashoko kwesayenzi, kufadza kukura zvake Pike havagoni kuva anopfuura 2,5 mamita. Hove urefu ichi ungangova kutsungirira mukuru uye kukwanisa kudya. Chero zvakanga, asi vanhu veko havana kukuudza kusvika pedyo mamwe madziva uye zvikova.

Ngano - nhema, saka izvozvo ruvhevhe ...

Kuitika kana kwete hunhu hofori hove murume-kudya, hapana anoziva. Zvisinei, vaongorori vakawanda anorondedzera mumabasa avo zvesayenzi, kuvapo nehove vane hombe kukura uye uremu. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku "Essays Narym unopinza" N. Grigorovskiy anotaura hofori Pike kuti kuitika kure Siberian mumvura. Ethnographers Kulemzin Lukin uye dzinotaura Pike shaya, anoonekwa pamba rimwe Khanty. Shaya hove yakanga guru kuti yaishandiswa senzira hen'a zvokufuka.

Inenge ose ngano akaumbwa Pike nyanza, rwizi vanhu yekudyidzana seduku kukura. Wakanyarara uye dzisina mvura kweSiberia, hove ipi inogona kusvika zvikuru zvechokwadi kukura. The ndechokuti mune schukam madhamu havana kutya; hakuna vehove, uye makuru zvikara munzvimbo idzi hadziwanzowaniki. Asi zvokudya zvikara chaizvo.

To muchidimbu ...

mhenyu Pike vangani? Chii hukuru inogona kubva nyanza hofori nehove? Sei toothy chikara anogona kuyera napo? Kurarama zvomenemene namakava, cannibals kwedu rwizi nembiya? Mibvunzo, mibvunzo, mibvunzo ...

Ngatikurukurei tariro kuti munguva yemberi iri pedyo richava abate chinenge Pike hombe, uye masayendisiti pakupedzisira akakwanisa kugadzirisa zvose zvakavanzika zvakasikwa panyaya hove idzi dzinodya dzimwe.