Holiday pakati Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara (14 October). Tsika dziri chifukidziro

Great intercessory simba Amai vaMwari yose rwevanhu pamberi paJehovha. Kuburikidza neminyengetero Mhandara Yakakomborerwa, Mwari wedu tose kubatsira, kubvisa kusuruvara uye kurwara. Ndokusaka mhemberero Mutsvene Mhandara Chifukidziro ndeimwe anokosha muupenyu Orthodox.

nyaya

"Fara, mufaro wedu, kuchitifukidza kubva zvakaipa zvose omophorion yako nokutendeseka" - saka kutendeukira kune vakatendeka Mhandara Yakakomborerwa netariro yake kureverera. Omophorion - nguo anofukidza musoro Amai vaMwari, mune imwe nzira inonzi pechifukidziro. Nhoroondo mutambo uyu zvinobvumira mhirikiro siyana kuti zita rayo.

chishamiso chikuru kuti tichiri kuyeuka October 14 (Kuchengetedzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary), aiva Constantinople mugore 910. Ipapo guta rakakombwa nomuvengi, uye vagari ayo akanga asina sarudzo, asi kukumbira kureverera masimba okudenga. Vakaungana mutemberi huru guru Greek, vanhu akanyengetera nomwoyo wose. Pakati revanhu raiva yomufaro mukuru ine uye Andrew, uyo zvaionekwa kupenga. Holy nguva pasi nokunyombwa kushungurudzwa nevamwe, asi nepfungwa dzinozvininipisa vakatsungirira, achifamba mumigwagwa shangu uye hembe yake.

Mari yose kuti vakamupa sezvo zvipo vaipfuura, ngaarumbidzwe Andrew achidzorera vamwe vanoshaya. Nokuti Feat mukuru kuzvipira Jehovha akapa chipo clairvoyance benzi. Kuva pamwe chete nevamwe vomuchechi panguva-usiku hwose makarinda, Andrew akaona nzvimbo yetemberi Queen hweKudenga, kufora pamwe naJohane mubhabhatidzi uye Johane Evangelist.

Vachikwira paaritari, Amai vaMwari rawa pamabvi ake, akatanga refu uye kunyengetera nomwoyo wose kuna Jehovha nevamwe, ipapo akabvisa wake omophorion akaipetenura pamusoro vomuchechi. The mufananidzo rose vakaona wakaropafadzwa Andrew, pamwe mudzidzi wake Epiphanius mutsvene benzi. Mushure basa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa ndokutora chifukidzo, vachisiya risingaoneki nenyasha vomuchechi. Pashure paizvozvo, pane chishamiso chakaitika - muvengi ichidzokera kubva masvingo Constantinople. Great pamberi Our Lady rabva munhau musi 14 October. Kuchengetedzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary kubva asingaoneki kudzivirira vagari guru Greek.

Netemberi mukukudza Mhandara

Pasinei nokuti chiitiko chikuru anoburukira Amai vaMwari kwakaitika muguta guru Greek, Russian vanhu Orthodox funga izvozvo yavo. Kokutanga mutambo akatanga behest pakati Prince Andreya Bogolyubskogo uyo akavaka Cathedral of Intercession Mutsvene Mhandara (nyika akakurumbira temberi kurwizi. Nerl).

Abatidza mukukudza Mambokadzi Heaven Mhandara St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo - tsvene akakurumbira benzi, vaigara Russia panguva Ioanna Groznogo - rakadzikwa pashure ari kubatwa pakati Kazan muna 1552.

Church of Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara pamusoro Nerl

chechi iyi, vagadzwe kukudzwa zororo 14 October, ibhuku rakasiyana muenzaniso mapurani: masvingo, vane yakaoma kutwasuka sokuti zvishoma kuda pakati. Izvi inowana fungidziro rwaChangamire dzakaoma. Chimwe dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti Protection Mutsvene Mhandara chechi yakanga akavaka pagomo, ndiko akasika manually. Izvi zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti kudiridza ari Nerl River, yakapoteredza chechi, kwete maumbirwo zvikazara panguva yomunakamwe nenzizi. Masvingo yakashongedzwa kunzwisisa vanodhirowa yeshumba uye hadzi Masiki. The anokosha chechi mufananidzo agere pachigaro choushe Mambo Dhavhidhi, ari mhando yakauya Mesiya pachake.

MuPskov Intercession mufananidzo Amai vaMwari

Saka kure, ichingori chakavanzika ari munyori mufananidzo Mambokadzi Heaven. Chii chinozivikanwa kuti chikonzero kunyora icon yaiva yakanaka chakajairika pamusoro Amai vaMwari abbot ose ari muPskov-Intercession wemamonk. Izvi zvakaitika vokuPoland mauto asati vakamhanyira kundorwisa guta. Chevaux Ivan Grozny, vonyanya mauto pedyo Novgorod nyika, muPskov akasiya kuti vazviriritire.

Hondo guta rakanga risisipo pane zviuru 6,500. Man. Residents akatsunga kuva muhondo dzisakarurama pamwe vokuEurope, ane mauto vanosvika varwi 100,000. Asi Pskovians hapana kuita asi kurwa kuti kukunda kana kuti rufu. varwi Spiritual guta - zvemamongi - pamwe ishe wemamongi uye ainyengetera akamirira kusvika Amai vaMwari mifananidzo "nokufungidzira" uye "Unyoro".

Pamberi dutu mukuru Dorofei, ari mabasa, aiva Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Panguva iyoyo akaziva sei guta yakasiyiwa Higher Powers. Amai Mwari akataura muguva zvivi uye nemabasa dzinonyangadza chakaitwa nevagari, vakanga vakaremberedzwa Mwari kubvumira saka kwehondo dzisakarurama. Asi kunze mukuru ndakakwanisa kufungisisa Lady uye vamwe Saints, akapfugama pamberi Virgin uye ndichichema kurevererwa ruponeso muPskov. Queen of All-Ngoni akavimbisa kudzivirira guta kuvavengi kana vanhu vayo vari kunyengetera muchinyengetera, uye neshungu zvavo. Aivawo akarayira masvingo eguta yokuturika muna Pechersk kuvake uye mureza.

Muhondo vakauya zvisaririra Gabriel mutsvene, akabva muPskov mauto akanga atova matatu refu-akafa mumongi. Monks vakataura pamusoro kurevererwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya tisanzwa kuteterera Jehovha. Saka, vakaedza vabvume vanogara munyika nokukurumidza kukunda. All zvakaitika zvafanotaurwa mweya mamongi: muPskov unonyangadzwa muvengi inogumbura. Achida kuti nditende masimba okudenga, muPskov akavaka temberi kukudzwa Wokuzvarwa woWakaropafadzwa Mhandara Mariya, sezvo vagari rutsvene pamusoro 21 September pakarenda Julian. mufananidzo Amai vaMwari zvakanyorwa, ainzi zvakafanana novovozvedenny Cathedral muPskov.

zvishamiso kuvake

Mufananidzo muPskov-Kurevererwa Amai vaMwari zvechokwadi multi-faceted: zvinoratidza kuti Chiitiko Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary Elder Dorofei. Icon Izvi Raichengetwa muchechi kusvikira pakutanga 1917 chimurenga. Panguva Great Patriotic War, mufananidzo akaiswa kubva Russia kuGermany, uko iye akasangana rimwe mamiziyamu. Rakanga gare gare chete remakore, icon makawanikwa Roc uye aendeswe muPskov wemamonk. Makore mashoma mufananidzo vakatanga copiously vanodirana nemura kuti, maererano vapristi, zvinoreva simba rayo chishamiso.

kureverera kuvake

Vaya rombo zvokuti kuona mufananidzo uyu vanoti pamusoro wake kumboitika ichikwezva simba. Icon inoratidza nhoroondo zvekare makore, chando munguva uye nzvimbo. Zvirokwazvo vanhu Orthodox vanodavira kuti mufananidzo dzvene,
wakaita bhuku, unogona kuverenga.

Kana kunyatsotarisa panguva nyaya icon, unogona kuona mamwe Blachernae chechi, izvo haana rakapona kusvikira nhasi, asi nokusingaperi rabva temberi. Pakati pachikomo duku rinonzi papurupiti inomira Romanus ari Melodist, pedyo inova mambo nevanhu vake. Izvi vanhu vanotarisira pasi kubva kumusoro pamwe vatsvene Tsvenetsvene Amai vaMwari, anotuma ayo zveruponiso omophorion pamusoro yose Orthodox nyika. Pamusoro vanhu uye mutsvene ndiye Jehovha Mwari, iyo kupindamo vepasi uye vokudenga vanogara muminyengetero yavo. Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara - icon kuti inofanira kuva mumhuri dzose Orthodox.

Simba rinoporesa chifananidzo

Icon Mutsvene Mhandara zvechokwadi simba zvokuporesa. Usati kukumbira chipo utano, nekuporesa zvirwere zvakakomba. Munyengetero kureva Mambokadzi Heaven kuburikidza nenzira iyi, uye zviri chokwadi kudzivirira omophorion wako musha wako uye mhuri kubva zvakaipa. Unogona kuverenga Akathist kuna Amai vaMwari vasati chifananidzo kana kuenda Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya nemashoko ako pachako, asi vepachokwadi uye kubva mwoyo, vachikumbira kuti kudzivirira mhuri yako kubva nenhamo zvomunyama rokuponesa omophorion. Nyengetera pamberi icon uye October 14 - Our Lady anogara asingaoneki kufukidza pamusoro penyu.

tsika Intercession

Makorokoto kurevererwa Amai vaMwari vasunge tsika dzakawanda uye achatora pamusoro Russia. Saka, musi chifukidziro yakaitwa kuroorwa, nokuti nguva ino yechando kufanana yokutanga chena mwenga kuti mapfekero. Zvaidavirwa kuti vaviri, vaizowana nhasi achararama vachifara nokusingaperi. Kana musikana asina nomukomana, akauya kukereke iri mutambo Protection uye akanyengeterera kuti Virgin chipo wake. Kazhinji, vanhu Russian aipedza zuva mafaro uye vasingakendengi.

Rakada Inodzivirira zororo racho raiva chiratidzo varimi: yava nguva yokukohwa sezvo pedyo uye kuoma nechando.

Kudzivirirwa Musikana uye Cossacks

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Intercession Mutsvene Mhandara Festival ari pamwero nyanzvi muchiuto, kunyanya nokuti Cossacks. Amai vaMwari, ndokuvhara muPskov guta kurwisa vavengi pamwe omophorion vake, akabatsira vanhu Russian mune ramangwana. Somuenzaniso, Kazan rakakundwa Ioannom Groznym mukurwisa vokuTurkey raiva zuva pamberi yezororo. Vachikudza zuva rino rinokosha uye akavaka St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

Pamitambo nezviratidzo Chifukidziro

14 October, pamwe pakutanga pamutambo nhandare, vanhu Russian achatora yakawanda vakatarisa, naro kutonga ekunze uye kuuya zviitiko. Somuenzaniso, zvakanga vaidavira kuti idivi mhepo inovhuvhuta ikoko uye kumirira wokutanga rinorema chando. Winter haasi kwazvo, kana kupisa kuri chifukidziro. Mutambo October 14 akavimbisa kwazvo frosts, kana zuva rose paiva mhepo yokumabvazuva.

Pane zvimwe zviratidzo pamusoro chifukidziro. October 14 (October 1, Old Style), vasikana vaduku kuroorwa akaedza mangwanani kuuya kuchechi uye mwenje: zvakanzi vaidavira kuti kwegore achawana kuti vaviri musikana uyo achakurova chechi yokutanga. Vamwe havana mwoyo, vakapedza Cover nomufaro uye mitambo, nekuti uyo uchafara uye asinganetseki, nokukurumidza kuwana murume akanaka. A yakawanda chando pamusoro zororo zvinoreva vakawanda michato kwegore.

Vakadzi Married vakaedza kubika Pancakes pamusoro chifukidziro zvakawanda. Vazhinji kubikira mumba - mumba ichava dzaidziya muchando. Neshungu muchoto namapuranga kubva apuro miti - imba ichava unodziya. Nokugadzira imba zororo isati nhau madikanwa, sezvo zvimwe mhuri aizopedza yechando muchando. Ndizvo madzibaba edu musi 14 October. Kuchengetedzwa Mhandara chaiva rinokosha chaizvo Orthodox yezororo.

How kupedza zororo

vanhu Orthodox vanogara kuedza kutsigirwa rimwe zuva dzvene chairo. Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara - hapana anosara. On nhasi, vakatendeka vanofanira kushanyira mangwanani yokunamata (uye zvose-usiku makarinda pamusoro avaida), musakanganwa kuita mari kune vanoshaya - nherera uye vanoshayiwa uye varombo, uyewo zvakabikwa Pancakes, akadana vaenzi kuti mhemberero huru. Kana usingagoni kuronga inofadza yakadaro, tora nguva kushanyira temberi kuti zororo. Kurevererwa Mutsvene Mhandara anodzivirira vose vakatendeukira kwaari.

Pakuyeuka Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary

Kuwedzera Protection hwevatendi vanopemberera mamwe mazororo echitendero Russia, yakatsaurirwa kuna Amai vaMwari. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Yechiberekerwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary (21 September);
• Kupinda Chechi Yedu Lady (Dec. 4);
• Annunciation (April 4);
• Kubvuma (28 August).

izvi zvose ndivo gumi navaviri makuru mazororo - huru mazuva 12, Uratidze Roc, tichiratidza yepasi upenyu hwaKristu uye Amai vaMwari. Mune mumwe wavo akafukidzwa. Mutambo October 14 munokosha zvimwe chete pakunamata, izvo airemekedzwa chose Orthodox wechokwadi.

Dzokuberekwa of cheTheotokos

Amai vaMwari akazvarwa kubva vekare Joakim uye Anna, vasina vana. Nokuti upenyu hwakarurama Mwari akapa mwana pakuvira kwezuva upenyu hwavo. Zvakanga Maria, uyo akazova Mhandara Yakakomborerwa. Chakadaro chinokosha chipo Joachim naAnna apika kutumira mwana basa raIshe.

Christmas Amai vaMwari - ichi zvechokwadi zororo guru, sezvo Mambokadzi Heaven kuti chitarisiko chavo munyika akavhura peji mutsva munhoroondo yokunamata.

Nhanganyaya of cheTheotokos mutemberi

Apo Virgin Mary akanga 3 makore Joachim uye Anna, pamwe mwanasikana wake chete yakanakisisa nguo, akaenda naye mutemberi. zuva rino zvechokwadi yaiva isingakanganwiki, nekuti vakarurama akaenda kuita mhiko kuna Mwari - kuti vatsaurire mwana wake kuti basa raMwari. Pamberi chechi yakavakirwa manera pamwe nhanho 15 yakakwirira, kuti Maria zvichida vangadai vasina kukwanisa kukurira. Asi chii chaiva kushamisika vamwe, kana iye akaenda zvose nenzira kutemberi pasina kubatsirwa nevamwe vavo vabereki. Uye chete ruoko usingaonekwi Jehovha akatungamirira musikana pasuo. Mutemberi, achifuridzirwa mukuru waMwari yaaipedza Mhandara paaritari, apo, sezvo tichiziva, vakadzi vasina akabvuma. Chiitiko ichi akaratidza chikuru basa asi Mary zvishoma muupenyu vanhu vose. Kubvira ipapo, musikana aigara patemberi kusvikira makore ruzhinji - kusvika makore 14.

"Mhandara, kufara!"

Zuva guru raJehovha Annunciation, iyo yakava zuva dzvene, asati kumuchato Mariya naJosefa, uyo akatora pamusoro vachengetwe umhandara Mambokadzi Heaven. Holy Amai vaMwari vaida kuchengeta mhiko naJehovha - kurarama mukuvimbika uye ndine munamato. Apo Maria akanga nemakore 14, Rector wechechi dzakamanikidzwa kumuroora, nekuti pazera kuti vasikana vose nguva kuva vakadzi uye vanaamai.

Joseph akarindira Virgin kuti kupembedza zvose nguva yake vakashanda akanyengetera. Rimwe zuva, paakanga achiverenga bhuku raIsaya pamusoro guru mukadzi uyo wakange asimbiswa kuva mai Mwari, Mary vakashuva nomwoyo wangu wose kuzomuona uye mumushumire wake nokuzvininipisa. Panguva iyi, Mhandara akazviratidza kuna Gabriel Ngirozi Huru, akati: "Farai, imi mhandara, Ishe anewe! Wakaropafadzwa iwe pakati pavakadzi, uye chakaropafadzwa chibereko chedumbu rako. " Vakavhiringidzwa nemashoko aya, Mhandara akachema: "Ndichaita sei kuziva munhu" Ngirozi Huru akapindura kuti Mweya Mutsvene vaimushanyira, saka mwana wake achava mwanakomana waMwari. Mariya akabvuma nokuzvininipisa mashoko aya. Pakutanga Josefa aida kusunungura Virgin kudzidza pamusoro pamuviri. Asi ngirozi huru, uye vakauya kwaari, kuunza mashoko akanaka uye akarayira kuramba kudzivirira Amai vaMwari. Joseph, nounyoro kubvuma sungano yaJehovha aiva Maria.

Kuchengetedzwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary - zororo iri waaida muKristu wose Orthodox. Pashure pezvose, Amai vaMwari anoramba kutitarisira mune ramangwana, nokuvhara chifukidziro rokuponesa Russia panjodzi dzose uye zvomunyama. Shanyira temberi uye kunyengetera pamberi icon of Amai vaMwari October 14. Cover, asingaoneki kwatiri, nyika achakudzivirira hazvo minyengetero yenyu, chete.