Altai Territory: matambudziko ezvipoteredza uye nzira dzokugadzirisa nadzo. Zvisikwa uye makambani eAltai Territory

Kwemazuva ano, muAltai Territory, iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwezvakanaka zvayo, pane zvishoma zvisikwa zvepanyika. Zvinenge zvose zvavo vakaona uye vanoramba vachiona zvakakonzerwa nemabasa ezvemari uye zvemabhizimisi.

Nyaya yacho ichakurukura nezvinetso zviripo zvekugara kweAltai Territory, nzira dzekubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu, nhoroondo yenharaunda nezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.

Altai Territory: ruzivo rukuru

Altai - iyo nzvimbo iyo inotongwa neRussian Federation uye yakapoteredza Kazakhstan, ndeyokumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweSiberia Federal Federal.

Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kusvika muna 1991, yeAltai Territory yaisanganisira gorno-Altai nzvimbo inotonga, iyo nhasi inomiririra sangano rehurumende yeRussian Federation - Republic of Altai.

Vagari venharaunda yacho vanopfuura 2490 zviuru zvevanhu. Nharaunda yenharaunda iyi 168 000 square mita. Km, iyo inenge 1% yenharaunda yose yeRussia. Inzvimbo yehutungamiri ndiro guta raBarnaul (chizvarwa - vanopfuura 650 zviuru zvevanhu).

Inoganhura nzvimbo yacho neKazakhstan, Kemerovo uye Novosibirsk.

Sechikamu chepurovhinzi, maguta gumi nemaviri, makiriji - 14, 67 kumaruwa uye mumaguta (pamwe chete neGerman nyika yenharaunda). Gwara reSouth-Siberian rinopfuurira nechepakati, nenzira iyo mitambo yekutakura inotakurirwa kumavirira kumadokero. Zvivako zvakakura kupfuura zvezvitima: Aleiskaya, Barnaul, Biysk, Altai, Rubtsovsk.

Nzvimbo:

Саянская горная ). Nharaunda yeAltai Territory ndeyedzima 2-ndenyama (Western Siberia uye Altai - Sayan Mountains ). Nzvimbo yegomo iri iri kumaodzanyemba uye kumabvazuva kwebani. Iyi ndiyo minda yeSarair uye makomo eAltai. Iko nechepakati nechekumadokero chikamu inomirira kunyanya kuburitsa. Iyi Biysko-Chumyshskaya Upland, Priobskoe Plateau uye Kulunda Steppe.

Munenge mamiriro ezvinhu ose epo eRussia anowanikwa munzvimbo iyi: makomo, taiga, steppes uye masango. Chikamu chekunze chinoratidzwa nemasango-mashizha uye masango emasango, pamwe nemapopu nemakungwa, mutsara wemiti nemipata, uye ribbon burs.

Hausi kure neRwizi rweByya, iyo inotonga yeKatun, ndiyo maguta makuru emunharaunda iyi: Gorno-Altaisk naBarnaul. Biysk inowanikwa zvakananga pamhenderekedzo yeBiya, iyo inoparadzanisa guta muzvikamu zviviri.

Miti uye mhuka pasi

Tisati taziva kuti zvinetso zvezvakatipoteredza zviri muAltai Territory, isu ticharondedzera maitiro ayo.

Miti yakasvibirira yakafukidzwa pamwe nekusiyana kwekununurwa kwakasiyana kunofambidzana nekusiyana kwezvikara zvepasi. Ornithofauna yenharaunda iyi inosanganisira zvinopfuura 320 marudzi e shiri. Zvipfuwo zvinomiririrwa nemarudzi 90 emhuka.

Pose, inenge zviuru zviviri zvezvipembenene zvakakura mumiti inokura munharaunda yenharaunda, iyo inenge 2/3 yemiti yemichero yeWestern Siberia yese. Ikoko kune relic uye zvipenyu zvekupedzisira pakati pavo. Zvimwe zvinotevera zvinomera: St. John's wort, oregano, elecampane yakareba, tsvuku tsvuku, rhodiola rosea (golden root), maral root uye marin (kana peony evading), Ural licorice nevamwe vazhinji. Zvimwe

Maturakiti emasango anotora 26% yenharaunda yose yenharaunda yacho.

Nzizi nemakungwa eAltai Territory

Mvura inoshandiswa mumvura inharaunda iyi inomiririrwa pasi pevhu uye pamusoro pemvura. Nzizi huru kwazvo (kunze kwemazana 17) ndeye Katun, Ob, Alei, Biya uye Charysh. Ob (iyo yakawanda yemvura inobva mudunhu), yakaumbwa kubva kumusangano weKatun neBiya, ine urefu hwemakiromita 493. Rwizi rwuri rwizi runotora makumi manomwe muzana yenharaunda.

Mahombekombe eAltai Territory akawanda, kune 13 000 chete. Chikuru ndechoku Kulundinskoye, nzvimbo iyo iri 728 sq. Km. Km.

Nature

Zviratidzo zvehupenyu hweAltai Territory ndezvekuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana evasingawaniki mashizha emishonga. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvinounganidza nemaoko kuitira kuti zvirege kukuvadza ivhu uye kuti zvisavhiringidza kubatana kwechimiro cheAltai Territory. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana dzine zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvarwa, zvichikwezva vatashanyi vakawanda. Uye nhasi munzvimbo dziri makomo iwe unogona kusangana neva shamans, nguva dzose yakagadzirira kutaura nezvakakosha yemiti inokura pano.

Iyo nzvimbo yakafuma mune zvivako zvepanyama: pine ribbon burs; Nzvimbo yezvidzidzo zveGreat River. The Ob Ob River; Crimson, Spring Spring, Kolyvanovskoe, Big Lake; Lake Aya; Denisova naTavdinsky mapako; Gomo Sinyuha; Mupata weRwizi rweShinok ane mvura zhinji; Rwizi rwaKutun.

Pakutanga kuona, zvinhu zvakasikwa muAltai hazvina kunaka. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwehova dzayo uye matsime, kutakura mvura yakachena kubva kumakomo kusvika kumipata nemasango. Zviuru zvehova uye nzizi dzinoshambidza nharaunda yepurovhinzi, kuvimbisa hupfumi nekuchena kwevhu. Ndiko kumvura yemvura idzi idzi dzakawanda zvemasango nemimwe miti yakakura mumiti yakaorera uye ine utano. Zvisinei, kunyange pano, pasi pemigumisiro yehupenyu hwehupenyu, kuora kwemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu kunoonekwa.

Nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha nhasi ndechigadzirisa dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza zveAltai Territory, nokuti munharaunda dzaro hapana nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza kana mapaki emarudzi.

Muhuwandu, pane 33 masangano epurovhinzi, iyo inosvika 773 100 mahekitare, iyo 5% yenharaunda yacho. Izvi hazvina kukwana kuchengetedza zvipenyu zvehupenyu (ikozvino iri pasi pemutauro weRussia). Zvechokwadi, kune dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza muAltai Territory.

MuAltai pane zvakawanda zvezvisikwa zvemasango, zvichitorwa pasi pekudzivirirwa uye zvinomirira zvisingaiti zvinhu zvisikwa. Zvese dzine nhoroondo, zvesayenzi netsika-chimiro chemashoko (mvura yemvura, mapako, mineral sources, geological outcrops, paleontological objects, etc.). Kunyange yemiti yemakore zana-yakare, chishamiso chakachengetedzwa kusvika nhasi, inomiririra zviyeuchidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasikwa.

Pamwe chete, 100 zvivako zvezvisikwa zvakagamuchirwa mumutemo muAltai Territory (kusanganisira geological - 54, mvura - 31, botanical - 14, uye 1 yakaoma).

MuAltai, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, zvisimbe zvisingawanzovi nemhuka zvinorarama uye zvinorarama, asi idzi nharaunda hadzina mamiriro ezvidzivirirwa. Maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino, chisarudzo chakaitwa kuti chigadzike mudunhu reTigerek uye Kulundinskogo kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Kushandira sangano ravo kunomiswa nekuda kwekushaya mari.

Zvinokonzera kukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza

Pane matambudziko ezvipoteredza muAltai Territory here? Zvechokwadi pane.

Zvinhu zve mvura zviri munzvimbo yacho zvakasvibiswa nedhaka kubva kumabhizimisi ekugadzira makemikari, makemiti uye petrochemistry, uye inyanzvi yehuturi hwemagetsi.

Dambudziko guru nderokuchengetedzwa kwemitozi miduku nekuda kwekudzikisa kwavo uye kusvibiswa. Pamusana pokuderedza nzvimbo dzesango, kudengenyeka kwemvura kunowanzoitika, zvichikonzera kupisa kwemigwagwa. Uyewo, makungwa mazhinji anosvibiswa nemvura yakasviba emisha kubva kumombe dzakapoteredza uye misha.

Mukuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro apa, pamusoro penharaunda yepurovhinzi kune nzira dzekutumira missile vatakuri kubva kuBaikonur.

Mhedziso

Nhasi, UNESCO inopa zvakawanda zvekushandisa kutsigira hupenyu hwemunharaunda. Uyezve, zviremera zvomunharaunda dzinoita zvose zvese kuedza kuvandudza hupenyu uye kuchengetedza kwezvakasikwa. Nguva dzose mune zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvidzidzo zvinowanikwa pamusoro pekuti "Kudzivirirwa kwezvakatipoteredza."

Altai munyaya ipi zvayo ndeimwe yenharaunda dzakanyanya dzakachena dzeRussia. Ndihwo unhu hwake hupi hupi hwakapiwa nemishonga yakasiyana siyana inotsigira utano hwevanhu vazhinji.