Mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya": rikava kuongorora. The mifananidzo landlords mubasa Nikolai Gogol

Muna 1835 Gogol kubudikidza Pushkin kanzuru akaronga kunyora mukuru noumhizha weRussia. Makore matanhatu gare gare, bhuku rakabudiswa, uye vaiva zita "Dead Mweya". It allegorically vose vanhu vane zvavo mwoyo uye tarisiro akaratidzwa. The gamba bhuku - the entrepreneur, mushingi, murume nokuumbwa itsva. Asi mufananidzo Russia ari nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" chaiva chinhu chikuru.

konekwa nganonyorwa

Bhuku rava basa kukosha Gogol. Mairi, akaratidza zvose zvoupenyu Russian. Asi, maererano nedzimwe mishumo, haisati yapera kwakajeka yokufungidzira uye. Achinyorera yaifanira kuva kwenguva hwokusika dambudziko. Maererano zvinovavarirwa munyori, kuti rakazotevera aisafanira kuva satirical nechimiro chokureva. It Gogol akaronga kutotaura dzakanakira mufananidzo woupenyu Russian. Asi urongwa munyori haana kuva. Uye akakodzera mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Vakafa Mweya" haana kukwanisa kuona muverengi.

The mifananidzo iri yokufungidzira

Chinangwa chigadzirwa kwaiva kuratidzwa pamusoro zvakaipa wokuRussia munzanga. Uye pave dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki mufananidzo Russia muna nhetembo "Mweya Dead" Gogol ndikasarudza chifananidzo mifananidzo vamiriri iyoyo. Collective mufananidzo simbi uye uchinakidzwa simbe Manilov uye skuperdyayka Kamudzira uye Pummeler-idler Nozdryov uye surly Sobakevich. Pakupedzisira, mumwe nevakawanda marudzi Varidzi Russian rakanga pathologically nemakaro Plyushkin. Vose vanhu ava vava okunze, pasina iro hazvibviri kupa mufananidzo izere Russia muna nhetembo "Dead Mweya".

zvisaririra kare

Mumwe ane chete kutora vanyatsoona magamba Gogol kuti nhetembo, uye zvinova pachena kuti ivo munhu kamwe-akanaka vatambi. Rigidity munzanga uye nyore upenyu zvemagariro vakabatsira kuti kudzikisirana unhu izvi.

Unzenza uye kusaziva kwakakonzera kuti Eria ikava kuchengetedza pfuma, inoganhurana kupenga, kuchengetedza Boxes - mune kwegore risingapindiki youpenzi. The mufananidzo Sobakevich pane zvaidiwa gamba, uyo, achifuridzirwa ceaseless hoarding tinoshandurirwa kunyumwira uye unhu. Manilov anomiririra hunhu dzorudo, hanya iyo, zvisinei, akafunga kuita zvibereko, benzi munhu. Uye umhare noumhare Nozdryov yakavhiringidzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu vachena asingazivi kuvapo. Munguva yokufungidzira, iye vanoratidzwa rikararama wenhema, loafer uye Exchange.

vatambi zvose izvi havana upenyu mufananidzo Russia muna "Dead Mweya." Asi havana musava kunaka magamba mubasa Gogol raMwari. Ndivo akafumuka vanhu makanga zvakanaka. Dzokera kwairi zvekare unhu aigona kuva zvavo kuchinja chete zvikuru mumagakava muupenyu Russia.

Chichikov uye Russia

In "Vakafa Mweya" haisi vanonyanya kutaurwa. Kunyange zvazvo nganonyorwa uye nyaya adventures ane enterprising Chichikov nyaya centre ndiye vanhu Russian, hunotaurwa mifananidzo akasuwa pamusoro landlords. New kuitikawo capitalist kuti akava pachena, vakanga pasi kunyatsoongorora munyori akazvidzwa. Adventurist mweya uye simba pamusoro mutengi mweya aratidza kuti basa tikafunga Russian chokwadi. Ose zvino ipapo anorasika. Great Russian mugwagwa skid naye kaviri kwete kune kumicheto. Asi haana mwoyo uye akaramba kuenda kupfura. Zvisinei, haruna kupomberwa kubudirira, chii vanewo mumwe Chirevo.

Russia Live uye nemweya vakafa kwekanguva vakagara mariri - kuti ndiyo pfungwa konekwa chigadzirwa. Yatarwa uye kwakakwidibira nyika Varidzi aipikisa basa munyori mufananidzo Chichikov ari rakapera chikamu. Uye pakupedzisira zvinova pachena kuti munhu akafamba mumigwagwa Russia kunotsvaka vakafa mweya, hachisi gamba itsva. Chichikov nevamwe vakaita saiye havazokwanisi kushandura nyika iyi. Ndiani anokwanisa kuita? Mhinduro raifanira zviri nekutambira mavhoriyamu, vakakoniwa haangasimbiswi Gogol. Mavari akaronga rinoratidza aida mufananidzo Motherland navanhu, waaida, pasinei anotyisa zvakaipa, kupfuura zvose.

Kuseka kuburikidza misodzi

Gogol satire achiperekedzwa zvinovava nenharo. A maitiro kuchiitwa tarenda munyori uyu chaiva kukwanisa nokubatanidza enyambo pamwe inosuruvarisa. Kuchinja vanhu vanogona kuita basa rinokosha kwokupa mhosva uipi kuti kubudirira pakati penhengo dzayo, kunyanya kana zvoitwa nounyanzvi. Gogol vakatenda mairi. Akanga zvisiriizvo yakasvinuka ndyaringo rakarondedzera mumaruwa muguta, uye imba rinenge rarasika musango.

Haana kunyange zvakadaro zvinhu inoita shoma kufanana signage pazviteshi pamwe musoro akanyorwa, miti duku, akadana wepepanhau unyengeri Deciduous trees. Izvi zvaive zvakamisa mufananidzo reRussia. Asi vakava mugwagwa mukuru. To make Gogol aiva noukama chaihwo. Yakanga iri nzira yaakasika chikamu shasha yacho nhetembo.

Road anoisa payo zvakawanwa okusika. Iye Akafuridzira munyori. Mugore unyanzvi pfungwa pomugwagwa akafanana hapana mumwe mufananidzo, kwete saka zvakajeka anotsigira mufananidzo upenyu Russian.

tsoropodzo

"Russia mu" Vakafa Mweya "" - rondedzero, izvo kazhinji akanyorwa mabhuku makirasi. Kuti aite zvinhu basa, vanofanira kuongorora dzinonetsa nyaya kungoerekana Nikolaya Gogolya.

Belinsky aidavira kuti "Mweya Dead" zvinoda kudzidzwa. Ona kuti unyanzvi pfungwa kubva kekutanga mhiri simba kunyange kufunga munhu. Detembo anofanira kuzodzosera kuverenga. Kuti kunyora rondedzero zvakakwana pamusoro mabasa Gogol, Belinsky kuti tiriverenge nyaya, "The Adventures pamusoro Chichikov, kana Mweya Dead."