The Mediterranean kamba kumba: tsananguro, ine kugutsikana uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

A dzinovaraidza kunogona munhu shamwari chaiyo uye ndimo pfungwa. Zvakakosha kuziva pachine zvose zviri kutarisirwa uye dzigadziridzwe nemhuka, iyo yainorongwa kutanga mumba. Chii Mediterranean hamba? Description nokuti vakuru nevana, mapikicha, uyewo zvinofadza zvine chokuita mhuka dzakapiwa munyaya pazasi. Chii kudyisa uye sei kunwa goroondo? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodiwa kwerunyararo ari zvekumwe mamwe, kufanana Mediterranean kamba?

Tinozivei pamusoro Mediterranean kamba: dzinogarisana

Kungofanana dzinovaraidza, Mediterranean kamba zvinoda kuti tigutsikane mumba dzevanhu ezvinhu pedyo yepanyama zvakatipoteredza. Thermophilic uye zuva-rudo goroondo mupenyu zvichienderana mhando munyika kumaodzanyemba nharaunda European, mune Semi-murenje kana inowanzorimwa munzvimbo pedyo Mountains Caucasus uye Caucasus.

Vaviri vanopfuura makumi maviri mhando nyika nenjiva dzinogona kuwanikwa munyika yedu. Zvinonzi rwakaiswa pangozi hamba Nikolsky, Mediterranean hamba kuti anogara bedzi mune subtropics Russian pamusoro Krasnodar nharaunda, uye nenjiva Pallas mune dzimwe nzvimbo reRepublic of Dagestan. Zvisinei, kutengesa mu dzinovaraidza zvitoro uye misha ane mhuka idzi isingawanzowanikwi hakubvumidzwi.

Chitarisiko (tsananguro)

Zvinoratidzika sokuti rechiGiriki (kana Mediterranean) hamba? Tsananguro goroondo ichi chinogona kuwanika chero bhuku. The mukuru unosvikirwa kadikidiki, chete masendimita 15-30, mumwe hamba ine simba uye zvakarurama dzakasimba nezvombo. Animal uremu iri kashoma kupfuura vatatu makirogiramu. Chinonyanya pachena musiyano kubva hapana zvishoma yakakurumbira Central Asian kamba ndiyo nhamba minwe netsoka dzakapfava goroondo: iyi rudzi vakawanda mashanu, apo ari Central Asian "hama" chete nezvigumwe mana parutsoka rumwe norumwe. Ruvara goko mashava, pamwe vaakasarudza mavara muenzaniso, ruvara wechiduku zvinokambaira zvishoma yakajeka.

Age nenjiva zvinogona tsunga nokuongorora muenzaniso serin'i pamusoro goko: vazhinji zvindori pamusoro pechiso, mhuka vakura.

Chii chinonakidza mukaravhani tortilla ja?

Avo chete anoronga kutenga hamba sezvo inovaraidza, chete musoro kuziva kuti dzinovaraidza ichi kunodiwa kugovera wemishonga nechitarisiko ezvinhu, muviri uye utsanana hwakakwana - chete iyi reMediterranean kamba anogona kurarama upenyu hurefu, zvinenge 25-30 Makore .

Uye Zvechokwadi, panguva kwokutanga Danho zvose zvinoda vamwe zvemari outlay. Ko chinhu reMediterranean kamba musha kuedza kwakadaro? Ndizvo dzinovaraidza dzinofarirwa vana uye kuva nzira yakanaka imwe mhuka kwoushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo?

Chokwadi, kuda kuziva, kukwanisa kuchengeta tsika nemararamiro dzinovaraidza, chenjerera uye mutoro nemafungiro kuti mupenyu - izvi zvose zvinogona kudzidzisa mwana wako muMediterranean kamba. Interesting zvinhu pamusoro goroondo yakawanikwa nemasayendisiti zvinoratidza kuti nenjiva haangavi "chitoyi mhenyu", asi shamwari yechokwadi. Hedzino mashoma anonakidza:

• The Mediterranean kamba zvachose rinoramba riri kupomerwa kuti vose nenjiva kuva zveufende uye anononoka. Young utano zvinokambaira nomufaro kufamba famba mumba: dzakanga tembiricha, nokukurumidza mwero "Turtle vemarudzi". Uyezve, marudzi ichi anokwanisa kumuka kune yakawanda yakakwirira nenjiva, nenzara vakabatirira pemidengerero uye roughness. Somuenzaniso, unogona kukwira pachigaro kana mubhedha.
• Land hamba howa vane yakanakisa kunzwa uye zvakaratidzwa, unogona kusiyanisa kunhuwirira. Kuwedzera kune izvi ndiko kugona kurangarira zvinhu uye zviso zvevanhu, sei matauriro.
• Mune nzira imwe kana mumwe hamba goko rine phosphorus. Nemhaka iyi zvinoshamisa chikabviswa akati nokuunganidza chezuva (kana goroondo yose zuva aipedza pasi pokudzora chezuva) uye kupa kure zvishoma chomwedzi usiku.
• Nenjiva vari akaomarara uye anogona kurarama pasina chikafu nguva refu, kuderera uye akawira nehope.

Uyewo, mumwe goroondo vangava unhu hwake ayo uye tsika izvo zvichaita kuti inonakidza nyaya pakuongorora uye dzinofarirwa nhengo vose vakura mhuri uye mwana.

House nokuti zvinokambaira: apo yekurara inovaraidza?

Kunyange usati kuuya kumba inovaraidza, zvakakodzera kutarisira terrarium - "nedhambakura kuti Manor", apo muMediterranean kamba pamba Uchanzwa panokwanisika sezvo kwavo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana.

Izvi kunoda tangi, zvakanakisisa makobvu regirazi, shoma kukura 50h40h30 masendimita mujinga pasi keji akasika ramangwana lähikuva :. A paiva sterilized ivhu uye pamusoro payo paiva jecha yakachena kana uswa, dzinenge 5 masendimita kureba. Chimwe pamasikiro keji kunoenderana hwomoyo muridzi: zororo anogona yakashongedzwa pachishandiswa matombo maduku yakachena kana emapuranga okunze, chakagadzirwa zvirimwa. Kurarama zvinomera yokugadza chisingadiwi, dzinenge nokuda kutya kuti nenjiva vachadya. Of zvinhu zvinokosha zviri terrarium vanofanira kuisa:

• okuvimba uye kudziyisa michina.
• Pokuvanda.
• Vanongodya uye waterers.

Kana terrarium saizi achibvumira, zvinobvira akachera mudziyo pasi chitunha nemvura nokushambira. Kunakisa mudziyo zvakadaro zvakawanda kurovedza muviri nezvinokambaira. Asi apo nokutarisira kuti kuwedzera, vanofanira kugara achichinja mvura uye kudzora tembiricha kwayo.

Location nokuti terrarium inofanira zvakanaka anotungidza, asi kubva drafts uye zvakananga chezuva. In yechando, dzinovaraidza yako inogona zvinhu kuti kuhwanda. Nokuti ichi dura terrarium ari rearranged panzvimbo inotonhorera rima. Asati kupinda "yechando" rudzi zvakakosha kutenga goroondo, uye kwete kudya mumwe kwevhiki mbiri. Zvakareva mavambo yechando vari kuchinja nomufambiro inovaraidza: hamba DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA zvikuru uye ari kuedza kuchera muvhu.

chiedza

Kusika zvakafanira chiedza muna terrarium suit simba rambi nepokuongorora reflector. Lamp 60-90 KW richava kwete chete kunobva chiedza, asi kupisa. Izvi "zuva chakagadzirwa" anoiswa mukati pakona keji zvokuti zvinokambaira vakaramba kukwanisa kusarudza tembiricha muoti, iyo inodiwa panguva. Kudzora tembiricha dzedenga kunoyerwa kushandisa imba lämpömittari: mu "zuva" mukona, nhamba iyi inofanira kuva kanenge 30-35˚, apo mune dzimwe "inotonhorera" angled - vanenge 24-26˚. Kunyaradzwa optionally zvinosanganisira mwenje zuva rose. Usiku, zvakare, unogona kugadzira "usiku" iri keji, akatendeuka kubva chiedza kunobva.

Mukuwedzera, muna terrarium vanofanira yokugadza ultraviolet rambi. The optimum yakakwirira kugadzirira nayo - 20 kusvika 40 masendimita kubva pakakwirira Pet. kushanda kuti mudziyo wakadaro Total maawa vaizova zvakakwana kuti hamba vakagamuchira zvazvingava nezuva "chinomiririra kuti chiedza chezuva."

fukidza

A duku pokuvanda umo nenjiva chokutyira - "imba" iri keji pamwe opaque masvingo. Zvakanakisisa kutenga vakagadzirira aitwa inovaraidza chitoro, asi kana ukatenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa hamba imba hazvibviri, rinogona kutsiviwa dzimba nemakonzo, yakatarwa hafu zvedongo ruva muhari kana musha-vakaita imba-bhokisi repuranga kana epurasitiki yakachengeteka.

kudziyisa

Nokuti kudziyisa goroondo terrarium inowanzoshandiswa rinokosha termoshnur kana termokovrik diki. Equipment kunodiwa kuisa pasi kana wakaiswa pamusoro porusvingo mune imwe pakona keji (kwete pasi mwenje). Chose kufukidza pepasi ari keji haafaniri kugara kudziyisa kungava kukuvadza nhengo dzomukati hwemhuka.

How zvokudya kamba: rworudyi zvigadzirwa

Pakusarudza zvokudya zvinofanira kutungamirirwa zvinotevera musimboti: Nyika nekamba - vari dzinongoitika vegetarians, saka zvakanaka zvokudya vachava zvibereko, michero, miriwo uye inomera reuswa. Nenzira yokufananidzira, vose zvigadzirwa setsika vanoonekwa "hamba zvokudya" inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:

• Hazvitenderwi (ineligible): ichi zvinosanganisira mhuka zvokudya - hove, mazai, nyama, chizi uye chizi nezvimwe nomukaka zvinogadzirwa uye lactic acid. Uyezve, akataura zvakasimba zviyo zvigadzirwa (bota, bota, bhekari zvigadzirwa), nzungu, mbatatisi, chibage, mazuva.
• Zvokudya anogona kupiwa zvokupanduka, asi chaizvo kashoma uye mune diki zvakawanda. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira zvekumwe zvibereko (mabhanana, pineapples, Citrus michero), magaka, Cherry, asiparagasi, radishes uye radish, mutema hanyanisi, bhinzi, sipinachi uye zvakarungwa mashizha, beets, mbeu sunflower, gariki, madomasi, makabheji.
• The zvigadzirwa zvinonyanyozivikanwa wakanyatsokodzera nezuva kudya. Izvi michero, maapuro, vaduku matavi dandelions, yorukato, apila, puramu uye nectarine, persimmon, parsley nedhiri, nhanga, lettuce, bhero pepper, mapichisi, apricots, makarotsi, cantaloupe, uye visi (seedless uye svuura), kiivi, mazambiringa, zucchini And eggplant.

Kupa zvokudya nokungwarira milled, kunyanya muchimiro musanganiswa anoverengeka zvigadzirwa dziri nhamba 70-75% muriwo zvokudya 25-30% yakapwanyika muchero.

By kusarudza zvokudya yakaoma vanofanira kubatwa chaizvo nokungwarira uye nokungwarira. Vets Vazhinji havaiti zano kuti unosanganisira zvokudya izvi zvokudya, asi kana zvakakodzera, unogona zvokudya nenjiva chaiyo chikafu ne katsamba "nyika."

dhayeti

Mode chokupa goroondo hakusi kukosha rorudyi kusarudza zvokudya uye mavhitaminzi. Kudzivisa zvemamiriro pfuma kana uremu, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvokudya nenjiva iri nzira iyi:

• Juveniles - 1 nguva pazuva.
• Adult nenjiva kuti havafaniri vanoshingaira kukura, udye anenge 3 pavhiki.

Mavhitaminzi uye yokuvirisa

Kana makagara kumba kamba Mediterranean, goroondo hanya hazvibviri pasina zvakanaka vakasarudzwa chicherwa uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera. Mumwe anodiwa yokuvirisa kuti nenjiva karusiyamu. Kushaya chinhu ichi zvinotungamirira munhu curvature uye zvemamiriro ikure goko, uye mapfupa mitswe. Karusiyamu zvokuwedzera tiri mumwe chete - mavhiki maviri ari muchimiro pfapfaidzo kana vakasununguka-inoyerera upfu. Rinogona kutsiva karusiyamu upfu inogona rodzvurwa zai deko.

Uyezve, unogona kufudza goroondo chinokosha vhitamini yakaoma, asi haana kakawanda kupfuura kamwe pavhiki. Somuenzaniso, 10-12 mazuva ose inogona kuwedzerwa zvokudya kupuruzira vaviri samadonhwe "Trivita" kana mafuta hove.

Zviri dzimwe mhuka

An mubvunzo unokosha - sei kamba Mediterranean anogona pamwe pamusoro munharaunda reimba nezvimwe nemhuka chete kana zvimwe zvakawanda. Varidzi ichi mhando hamba nharo kuti nemhaka yakaderera sehasha nezvinokambaira izvi zvakanaka nekamba Mediterranean dzakawanda vanogara imwe nzvimbo. Zvisinei, zviri keji saizi anofanira dzinoenderana zviri kuwanda kwemhuka. Uyezve, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira chigaro nenjiva panguva maberekero mwaka, kana kana munhu wacho anoratidza zvakajeka mumwe kwakakasharara.

Kana dzimwe mhando dzemhuka, kubva kuonana navo kuchengetedza nani nenjiva. Overactive maitiro wembwa kana katsi kunogona kukonzera kuzvidya mwoyo uye, sezvo zvakaita kuti chirwere mhuka.