Mufananidzo weChichikov munhetembo yaN. Gogol 'Dead Souls'

Mufananidzo wePavel Ivanovich Chichikov ndeyekuti, zvichida, kubudirira zvikuru kwekutema kweGogol. Nyaya yehupenyu hwehuyu unhu, hunoita basa guru munhetembo "Vakafa", inotsanangurwa zvakadzama nemunyori. Kutora mhando yakadaro yekugadzira uye yakazara yekunyora kwemunyori akamanikidza ruzivo rwemhando yaakatora.

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvevaridzi venyika panguva iyoyo zvinosanganiswa mukati mavo pachavo naPaul Ivanovich Chichikov. Zviratidzo zvegamba hazvizove zvakakwana pasina tsananguro muchitsauko chegumi nerimwe chezviitiko izvo maitiro ake akaitwa.

Mune nhaka kubva kumurombo wevarombo Pavel Ivanovich akawana mhangura shoma uye murayiridzo wekudzidza zvakanaka uye kufadza munhu wose, uye kuchengetedza mari uye kuchengetedza mari. Kusavapo mukuda kwemashoko akakwirira pamusoro pebasa, kukudzwa nekuremekedzwa, akatora zvakananga. Uye hupenyu huri munguva pfupi hwakasimbisa kuti aya mazano haatungamiri kune chero chinhu chakanaka (mukuziva kwake). Muchikoro, ruzivo rwaVaPavushi, mufambiro, uye kuremekedza zvakangoita kubvumirwa chete nekurumbidzwa kubva kuvadzidzisi vanoisa mukomana semuenzaniso kune vamwe vadzidzi. Mushure mekunge anyoresa mudzimba dzomumambo, anoramba achifadza mufaridzi wake, achipa zviratidzo zvekufunga kumwanasikana wake. Izvozvi mufambiro unoyevedza kwaari mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Chichikov akakurumidza kunzwisisa: kufadza munhu, unoda kutaura naye pamusoro pezvaanoda, pamusoro pezvidzidzo zviri pedyo naye. Uyu mufambiro unomubatsira mune chero ruzhinji rwevanhu kuti arambe ari munhu wake. Zvishoma nezvishoma Pavel Ivanovich anodonha mweya mupenyu, anoedza kusanzwa izwi rakanyarara rehana, anovaka mufaro wake kune rimwe dambudziko romumwe munhu. Uye izvi zvose zvinobatsira iwe pachako. Zvombo izvo chichikov zvine unyanzvi uye zvinotanga kutaura ndezvekubiridzira uye kunyengedza, kubvumira kubva parivigiro, kushorwa, kuhoora. Nguva dzose kuunganidza, kuwanikwa kunoreva hupenyu hwe protagonist. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, mari yeChichikov haina kudiwa kwete nekuda kwavo. Vanoshumira senzira yekuwana upenyu hwakanaka, hwakabudirira hwemhuri yake. Chichikov chimiro chakasiyana zvikuru kubva kune vamwe vanhu nechinangwa uye simba reunhu. Anoita zvaanoita nenzira ipi zvayo, achiratidza unyanzvi hunoshamisa, unyanzvi, kutsungirira.

Chichikov munhetembo "Dead Souls" haina kufanana nevanhu vose uye basa rake, basa, bhizinesi. Hazvisi zvisizvo kwaari kutenderera mumakore eManilov uye naivety ya Korobochka. Haikwanise kuenzaniswa nemunhu akaipa Plyushkin, asi kusarangarira kusina hanya kwaNozdryov hakunawo kwaari. Kuvhiringidzika kwei hero iri kure nebhizinesi reSobakevich. Zvose izvi zvinoratidza uchapupu hwakajeka hwaPavel Ivanovich pamusoro pevamwe vanyori vetsamba.

Mufananidzo wechiChichikov unoshamisa zvikuru. Vanhu vakaita saiye zvakaoma kwazvo kufungidzira pakarepo, kunzwisisa zvavari chaizvo. Chichikov akakwanisa kufadza huzhinji hwevagari veguta pakarepo paakaonekwa mairi. Akakwanisa kuzviratidza semunhu wenyika, akavandudzwa uye akakodzera. Panguva yekukurukurirana, anowana munhu wega wega kune wese anofarira. Kubudirira kwake kwekunyengedzera inzira yekushandisa zvakanaka nzvimbo yakakwirira yevanhu vakarurama. Hazvibatsiri chinhu chechichikov kuti atangezvezve, kuchinja mararamiro ake uye panguva imwechete asingakanganwi zvaanoda. Kukwanisa kwake kugadzirisa munhu wose kunoshamisa. Apo Pavel Ivanovich vagari veManlov, anoratidza kunakidza, kushushikana uye kungwarira. Asi neBhokisi, pane kudaro, inoita nehasha, nehasha, kushivirira. Anonzwisisa kuti Plyushkin iri nyore kunyengetedza, pamwe neSobakevich zvakakosha kutaura semabhizimisi. Simba re protagonist harifaniri kutendwa, asi rinotungamirirwa pane zvakaderera zviito.

Mufananidzo weChichikov ndiyo muenzaniso wevatengesi uye webhizimisi, murume wechiratidzo chitsva uyo Gogol akatsanangura seanoreva, zvakaipa, "mweya wakafa."