Warm Kuyerera ... Key Features dzenzvimbo. Yakakurumbira kwoushamwari dzenzvimbo

Aidziya pari Gulf Stream, El Niño, ari Kuroshio. Ndezvipi zvimwe zviri kuitikawo varipo? Sei dzinonzi kwoushamwari? Verenga nezvazvo pamusoro.

Unobvepi kuyerera?

Panguva kudaidzwa wakatungamirira Rwako mvura makore. Vanogona kuva zvakasiyana upamhi nokudzika - kubva metres shoma nemazana makiromita. Dzichimhanya inogona kusvika 9 km / h. Kutungamirirwa mvura iyerere kunokonzera simba vachishandisa kutenderera redu. Nemhaka yake, muna Southern Hemisphere dzenzvimbo vari vakatsauka kurudyi uye North - kuruboshwe.

The inotungamirwa uye hunhu Rwako kukanganiswa ezvinhu akawanda. Chikonzero chitarisiko chavo kungava mhepo, naTidhari ehondo Mwedzi Sun, yakasiyana arambe achirema netembiricha, ufanane World Ocean. Kazhinji, paumbwe kuyerera chinowedzera zvinoverengeka.

Pane kwazvakarerekera, inotonhorera uye kudziya kuitika mugungwa. vakatsunga kusavaodza kusimbiswa nokuda tembiricha pachake kurema mvura, uye kubva musiyano pamwe tembiricha dzakapoterera mvura. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuerera angadziyirwa, kunyange kana mvura muzvinhu zvakawanda vaiona kuti inotonhora. Somuenzaniso, Gulf Stream - kudziya, kunyange tembiricha zvichisiyana 4 kusvika 6 madhigirii, uye tembiricha kwechando Benguela dzenzvimbo anosvika 20 inegumi.

Warm Kuyerera icho chakaumbwa pedyo neequator. Ivo achiumbwa inodziya mumvura, uye akatumirwa kutonhora. Uyewo chando dzenzvimbo vaitovavarira neequator. Akadana kwazvakarerekera dzenzvimbo, izvo regai akasiyana tembiricha kubva akapoteredza mvura.

inodziya dzenzvimbo

Dzenzvimbo zvazvinoita okunze enzvimbo kumahombekombe nzvimbo. mvura inodziya inoyerera mvura kupopotedzana munyanza. Dzinoita kuti pave nemamiriro okunze, mukuru mwando rinorema kunaya. Pamahombekombe, iyo inoyerera pedyo inodziya mvura, masango vari aumba. Kune ushamwari dzenzvimbo nyanza:

Pool Pacific

• East Australian.
• Alaska.
• Kuroshio.
• El Niño.

Pool Indian Ocean

• Agulyasskoe.

Pool Atlantic

• Irminger.
• Brazilian.
• Guiana.
• Gulf Stream.
• North Atlantic.

Pool Arctic Ocean

• West Spitsbergen.
• Norwegian.
• West Zimbabwe.

Gulf hill

The kwoushamwari Atlantic kuitika, mumwe wemisha mikuru iri Northern Hemisphere - Gulf Stream. It kunotanga muGulf of Mexico, maererano Kwazvo Florida muwisira mvura iri Atlantic Ocean uye zvinofamba nenzira northeasterly negwara.

Nokuti akatakura muzvizhinji kuti kuyangarara algae uye hove dzakasiyana-siyana. Yakafara Zviri 90 makiromita, apo tembiricha nokupisa vakaenzana 4-6 inegumi. Mvura Gulf Stream vane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint, achisiyanisa pamwe greenish mvura penyanza kwezvakatipoteredza. Hazvina homogeneous uye ine hova akawanda anogona kuparadzaniswa kubva yose chekubuda.

Gulf Stream - noushamwari Panguva. Uchisangana kutonhora Labrador Current munharaunda Newfoundland, izvozvo zvinoita kuti kakawanda paumbwe bvungapfunga pamhenderekedzo. In mumwoyo North Atlantic Gulf Stream Rwako vanoparadzaniswa, achiumba Canary Islands uye North Atlantic Current.

El Niño

Warm uno ndiyewo El Niño - simba kupfuura uno. Hazvina kugara uye kunoitika makore mashoma ose. chitarisiko chawo ari pamwe unopinza kuwedzera kupisa mvura pose akaturikidzana penyanza. Asi ichi hachisi chiratidzo chete El Nino.

Other inodziya dzenzvimbo nyanza haringanzi kuenzaniswa simba matambudziko ari "mwana" (sezvo rakashandurwa chokubuda). Pamwe chete nemvura inodziya kuti kunounza rinorema mhepo uye madutu, moto, kwemvura, kwenguva refu mvura. Vagari kumahombekombe nzvimbo vanorwiswa kukuvadzwa ne El Niño. Nemafashamo nzvimbo huru, iyo inotungamirira kurufu zvirimwa uye zvipfuwo.

Panguva akaumba muna Pacific Ocean, zvayo ine chikamu. It Anotambanudza mhenderekedzo kuPeru uye Chile, kutsiva chando Humboldt Current. Panguva panowanikwa El Niño uye vabati vehove sei. mvura yaro inodziya ngaunyatsobata chando (izvo akapfuma plankton) uye regai kuvatendera kuti kumuka pemvura. Panyaya iyi, hove havasi maseiri kunzvimbo idzi, kuitira kuti tirarame, vachisiya vabati vehove pasina hove.

Kuroshio

Mune Pacific, mumwe ari inodziya kuitika Kuroshio. Zvinotora nzvimbo pedyo kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba pamhenderekedzo Japan. Kazhinji kunorondedzerwa se ari kuenderera Northern Equatorial. Chikonzero chikuru nokuda kwayo inotungamirwa - kusiyana sandara pakati penyanza uye East Sea China.

Ruchiyerera pakamanikana of Ryukyu Islands, chinova Current Kuroshio North Pacific, izvo zvinopfuura muna Alaska pedyo nemahombekombe America.

Rine zvakafanana pamwe Gulf Stream. Anoumba munhu gadziriro yose inodziya dzenzvimbo muna Pacific Ocean, uyewo Gulf Stream muAtlantic. Nokuda kweizvi, Kuroshio zvinokosha okunze chikonzero, kunyoroveswa okunze enzvimbo kumahombekombe nzvimbo. Ine simba rokuchinja mukati uye pamusoro pemvura sechinhu chinokosha hydro chaivo chinhu.

Japanese mvura kunoratidzwa rebhuruu rima ruvara, saka zita rake "Kuroshio", iro rinoshandurudza se "mamiriro dema" kana "mvura rima". The upamhi kunosvika pamusoro 170 makiromita, uye ayo kudzika anenge 700 metres. Kuroshio velocity yemakomo kubva 1 kusvika 6 km / h. yerera mvura tembiricha 25 -28 madhigirii kumaodzanyemba uye madhigirii anenge 15 kuchamhembe.

mhedziso

Paumbwe dzenzvimbo zvinokonzerwa zvinhu zvakawanda, uye dzimwe nguva raora yavo. Warm akadana, ane tembiricha akapfuudza tembiricha dzakapoterera mvura. The mvura mukati kungava chando zvakakwana. Yakakurumbira kwoushamwari dzenzvimbo ndiye Gulf Stream, ruchiyerera kupinda Atlantic Ocean uye Pacific pamwe Kuroshio pari El Niño. The yokupedzisira rikauya nguva kuunza cheni kwezvakatipoteredza njodzi.