MUENZANISO mhuka Mbeswa. Ndezvipi mhuka insectivores

Munhu wose anoziva kuti, maererano kupatsanura nesayenzi, mhuka umambo rakakamurwa mifananidzo, ivowo - kune makirasi, uye vokupedzisira - pamusoro mauto. Rakajairika uye kuriziva vose kubva pauduku mhuka dzakadai katsi, imbwa, nemabhiza uye dzimwe mhuka dziri. Kirasi Izviwo, ndowenyika chordal mhando.

kupatsanura mhuka

Pakati kirasi iri miviri subclasses maviri nomumwe chikwata. First Division - monotremes. Izvi zvinosanganisira platypus uye echidna. The peculiarity yemhuka idzi ndechokuti havafaniri kubereka pups, uye mazai, asi vana vari ikoko, chikafu mukaka. Vamiririri wechipiri weboka - viviparous - rakakamurwa marsupials (dzakaderera) uye placental (yepamusoro), yokupedzisira inosanganisira vamwe namapfumbamwe zvikwata. It pinnipeds, zviremwaremwa, zvikara, cetaceans, Edentata chisikana, sirens, proboscidians, zvinetsoka hoofed, aardvarks, solipeds, COLUGO, nemakonzo, camelids, nezvinokambaira, lagomorphs, primates uye insectivores. Heano ichangoburwa uye isu vanofarira. Nhasi tichataura pamusoro ndedzipi mhuka zvinoparadzirwa kudya. Mienzaniso mazita uye inokosha tsika mhuka idzi zvicharehwawo munyaya ino.

tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro hurongwa

The chinokosha nhengo ari vamiririri boka rakaramba yakasarira zvinhu zvaiva yo mhuka yekare. Saka, zhinji Mbeswa uropi anenge asina convolutions, kuti dehenya iri elongated, unopinza mazino, lumpy, ivo zvakaoma kukamurwa kuva mapoka. Vazhinji mhuka kuti muri boka iri duku, ganda iri pfupi zvinyoronyoro bvudzi kana spines hupfupi netsoka dzakapfava vane zvigunwe shanu. Vakawanda zvisikwa izvi zviri kunyanya usiku, asi vamwe vari kushingaira masikati. Kubva zita murayiro zviri pachena kuti hwaro hwavo zvokudya chinoumbwa siyana nezvipembenene.

vamiririri

Havasi vose anoziva sei mhuka - insectivores. mazita avo, Zvichakadai, vanozivikanwa kwatiri kubva pauduku. Kunyange kune kujairwa marudzi, izvo tichataura pamusoro pashure. Panguva ino, omerera "mamwe masoja wekare".

Jerzy

Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye zvakajairika muenzaniso mhuka Mbeswa - a tyoni munhuwo. Mhuri iyi ine 14 marudzi. Zviya, mumwe tyoni - ichi muenzaniso mhuka Mbeswa, ganda riri munzwa, kwete shinda. Kuwedzera kune vanhuwo (kana European) hedgehogs, izvo isu kazhinji kuona Somuenzaniso, munyika, kunewo South African, rine nzeve, Indian, Chinese, temnoigly, Ethiopian, Amur, collared, uye vamwe. Vanhu vanogara rinopisa nzvimbo, yakakura pakukura munzeve. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, wokupedzisira chiito sezvo muviri tembiricha chidhiraivho. Saka, vanenge mhuka dzose mhenyu murenje, vane nzeve guru. Kazhinji hedgehogs vane kushingaira usiku. Zvokudya zvavo ine zvakasiyana siyana tumbuyu, honye, izvo ivo titsvake muvhu. Mhuka inogonawo kudya matatya, makonzo uye kunyange venyoka uturu pamwe vanenge vasina maturo pamusoro pavo. Zviri kukanganisa kufunga kuti hedgehogs kudya maapuro uye zvimwe zvibereko - ivo strung navo tsono ndeyokubvisa inda nezvimwe tupukanana nokuda asidhi huri muto. In yechando, mhuka idzi, uyewo zhinji insectivorous, dzinorara kwenguva refu.

moles

Chidembo - sezvo inonyatsoratidza mhuka Mbeswa. Vamiririri ava mhuka kuudza zhinji zviri mukirasi iyi asi pane nevamwe zvinhu. Skin moles, kusiyana urchins dzinokurukurwa kumusoro, rinomiririrwa somunhu rima bvudzi pfupi. The pamberi makumbo mhuka dziri nani chaicho Mbeswa mhando - Ivo awanda, ivo dziri refu nenzara, sezvo vari akagadzirirwa nyore nokuchera nyika. Moles muivhu apo makomba dzinoronga pamwe vakawanda matendere uye tunnels pachavo. Pano zviri nyore kuwana zvokudya muchimiro honye, mazana-siyana tumbuyu, etc. Chimwe chinowanikwa nhuta maziso underdeveloped - mupenyu pasi muvhu, ivo vanenge havadi naye ..; huru kutsinga dzinouya nhengo - yepamhino.

shrews

Kutaura chii mhuka - zvinoparadzirwa vachidya, unofanira kutaura navo. Mumwe nomumwe wedu kanenge kamwe akanzwa nezvazvo mhuka anosetsa. Zvakajairika panguva imwe kondinendi Eurasian, uyewo "varumudzani" anorondedzerwa kumusoro. Pane mhuka idzi zvinenge kwose kwose, kunze Australia, South America uye Antarctica. Izvi zvisikwa zviduku, akafukidza sparse mbava, vanoshingaira chero nguva yezuva. Idya, Chokwadi, tupukanana nedzimwe mhuka duku ... vari pasi, zviri pachena kubva mazita avo. Dzimwe nguva ivo kudya mbeu. Mhuri shrews vari shrew uye chena-toothed shrew. Vane chinobatsira zvikuru, uyewo gungwa urchins, achiparadza zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinokuvadza.

Little-anozivikanwa vamiriri chikwata ichi

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro nhengo vaya yokuzviparadzanisa runoonekwa nesu, izvo kwete vose vanoziva, saka kutaura, kumeso (tsime, kumeso). Saka, chii vorudzii mhuka insectivores? Somuenzaniso, imwe mhuri Tenrec. zvisikwa izvi zviri chaizvo akafanana hedgehogs vasati kunyange semunhu mhuri. Tenrecs vagere Madagascar uye ari Comoros. Iyi mhuri chaizvo hwekare Mbeswa, vane nhengo vanozivikanwa kubva Cretaceous munguva. Vanewo Vanoda urchins vane spines, kazhinji nerima mune ruvara. Dzimwe vane yero echitema pamusoro pavo. An dzinonakidza chinoratidza akati mhuka zvikuru pasi muviri uye zvachose yakaderera muviri tembiricha, izvo kazhinji hakusi yaingowanikwa mhuka.

Chimwe dzinonakidza uye zvishoma-anozivikanwa maonero vanhuwo - SOLENODON. mhuka iyi Mbeswa mumwe kupfuura zvakanaka guru saizi. Kwaitikira dzinogarisana - Cuba uye Haiti. Vanotarisira akafanana guru shrews kana makonzo, asi vane makumbo refu uye, kusafanana makonzo, refu yakagadzirwa-zvakadai proboscis. Zvinofadza kuti SOLENODON ndowenyika shoma chepfu kuna mhuka, chepfu shwanu asunungurwa, iyo mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka riri panguva mandible. Dziri sezvo pangozi.

Elephant shrew - zvakare muenzaniso mhuka Mbeswa. Kupfuura zvose, aiyeuka nembira, uye vanogara Africa. Hwaro ake zvokudya ine mujuru, zvimwe zvipukanana, mbeu, zviduku zvibereko.

Duku mhuka iri Kishi

Saka zvakakodzera kuti anzi duku shrew, iyo ndezvaiye hurongwa zvakurukurwa munyaya ino. miganhu yacho vari ndezvomuzana 4-5 masendimita (kusanganisira muswe), uye uremu - magiramu 2-4 chete.