Mount Kilimanjaro. Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro. The soro gomo Africa

Kilimanjaro Leaf - kumwe rakakurumbira uye dzakakurumbira nzvimbo panyika. Iyi inzvimbo rakasiyana nokuti zvakawanda: Runako pakuonekwa makomo, kusiyana mwaka, chando mazitombo echando. Kilimanjaro kwakakurumbira kwete chete kuvashanyi. Pane vaipfura mafirimu akakurumbira, zviitiko mugomo vakaumba hwaro zvarongwa kunozivikanwa nyaya.

Uyai Kilimanjaro anogona kuva kuburikidza Kenya kana Tanzania. Izvi nemhosva mbiri mafaro - mufambi kwete chete kusangana iwo gomo, asiwo tinyatsoziva netsika uye mararamiro runodiwa ava States. Nokuti vokuRussia, rwendo urwu zvakanaka nokuti haadi kuwana vhiza pachine (kunyange pane visa kubhadhara pamuganhu). Zvisinei, chirango - hapana zvichienzaniswa kuti vanhu vachaona pamusoro pakasvika.

Mukuru Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro iri kuEast Africa. More zvakananga, chinhu wakaderera kuputika anogona, maererano nedzimwe Vanodzidza, kumutsa. Kilimanjaro - inonyanya gomo muAfrica. Panguva yepamusoro nguva - 5.895 metres pamusoro pegungwa. The zita "Kilimanjaro" kubva mutauro African Swahili rinogona kushandurudzwa se "gomo kuti glitters." Pane shanduro kuti zita riri nokuti kuti pamusoro pegomo rinoputika vari chando chena mazitombo echando, apo kumativi munhu anogona kuona hunhu hwakasimba Tropical mavara - chaiwo Africa.

Mount Kilimanjaro iri muna State of Tanzania, asi riri pedyo nomuganhu Kenya. An dzinonakidza ndechokuti rwakapoteredza hakuna mamwe makomo, haisi chikamu Geological hurongwa. Uye nokuti gomo iri kunyanya anokwezva kuti vashanyi kuuya pano mune zvakawanda kuitira kuti kuyemura mi- Mount Kilimanjaro, achifumira yaitwa Tropical mumapani. Writer Ernest Hemingway akadana gomo yakafara sezvinoita nyika, chihombe, yakakwirira, uye zvinoshamisa chena zuva.

Sei gomo

Kilimanjaro, zvepamusoro gomo iri Africa, ine makore anenge mamiriyoni maviri. It yakaumbwa mumakore kuputika pezvakaitwa: kubva munyika dhaka inoyerera kubva, izvozvo solidifies, ipapo paiva akaturikidzana itsva imwe Kuputika. In siyana nguva mukati basa paNyika vakaumba nenhongonya hunoumba Kilimanjaro: Kibo (nechepakati, muduku chaizvo), Mawenzi (kumabvazuva) uye Shira (Western, mukuru). On Kibo rinoputika mwena ndiye 2.5? Km. Mukuwedzera, yepamusoro - mumwe chete kuti riri kumusoro nesinou gomo nharaunda. Kibo sokunge yakanaka mvere cone. Ndicho soro yepamusoro Kilimanjaro gomo yakakwirira pamusoro ichi kunosvika kumusoro pamwero zvinoratidzwa 5895 M mujinga dzemabota zvine vazhinji duku kuputika pasikweya (dhayamita - mukati kiromita) .. Mune mwena pamusoro Kibo akaramba kumira kuputika magasi.

Biota

Kilimanjaro, zvepamusoro gomo muAfrica, Zvinofadza dzayo dzemunharaunda ekunze. Apo Indian Ocean mhepo makore kuuya pano, gomo anovatungamirira kumusoro. Gore wakaumba, umo inonaya kana chando (rudzi kunayisa kunoenderana mumhu megore). Kilimanjaro ane okunze munyika dzine akawanda, ayo yaigarwa zvakasiyana mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

On rezasi mujinga dzemabota vanorima. Panenge 2 km kure inotsiviwa masango anogara achinaya. Pashure imwe hafu kiromita kumusoro vakawanda Heather, lichens, rekushongedzesa, kwese kunoitika Zvikwenzi nzvimbo. Apo chando anotanga kurarama mhuka huru - Nyati, ingwe.

Kugona Kilimanjaro murume

Vanhu vakatanga kujaira kuti ikozvino kunozivikanwa gomo chete XIX remakore. Chokwadi chokuti Africa kune kuputika, nzvimbo Mount Kilimanjaro iri, akaudza nyika muna 1848, mufundisi weGermany Johannes Rebman. Muna 1881, Verengai mombe yakwira kusvika 2500 metres yakakwirira, pagore - pa 4200 metres, uye muna 1883 - pa 5270 M 1889, vaongorori maviri kubva Europe, yokuGermany Hans Meyer uye yeAustria Ludwig Purtsheler, akatanga kusvika Kilimanjaro urengarenga .. Pamusoro Mawenzi Zvisinei, kare unconquered. Chete muna 1912 ari makomo European vakakwanisa kuisa rutsoka pamusoro payo.

Popular climb pakutengeserana

Vashanyi vanobva munyika yose hope yokushanyira Kilimanjaro. The soro gomo Africa iri kusimba anokwezva kune makomo, zvose nyanzvi uye mudzidzi iyi kuti kukwira gomo. Kune akawanda akakurumbira kukwira migwagwa, zvinotevera izvo, unogona kukwira Kilimanjaro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ainzi zvakafanana uye dziri pakutanga panzira nzvimbo. Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira nzira kunotanga mumusha Marangu. Maererano nedzimwe makomo uye vaibvakacha, hazvina kuoma nounyanzvi, kunyange beginners. Chokwadi, maererano vafambi, pane neizvi chaizvoizvo - nenzira ingava guru kwazvo vanhu panguva imwe chete. The nzira anotanga mumusha Masham, chichiri aionekwa yakanaka kwazvo. Asi akanga asina yakanakira vose, asi chete avo vasina matambudziko acclimatization gomo ekunze.

Chinonetsa nzira rinotanga mumusha Umbwe. Zvakakodzera chete nenyanzvi vakundi misoro gomo. Kana nzvimbo anofarira gomo cu, ipapo zvinokwanisika kuedza nzira kutanga musha Shira. Nekuti vadikani kuyemura kunaka zvisikwa rakakodzera nzira kutangira mumusha Rongai. The nzira, iyo nepano imwe nzvimbo iri chaizvo kashoma vanhu, apo hunhu kunoratidzwa zvakazara runako rwayo kunotanga mumusha Loytokitok.

Kilimanjaro kufirimu

Kilimanjaro rinoputika, iro Zvaifadza siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, iyo izere hunoshamisa runako, asingagoni rwakaonekwa firimu. For firimu zhinji, kunyanya Hollywood, Mount Kilimanjaro, izvo kuzivikanwa Photo kunyange pasina vakasaina uye tsanangudzo - nzvimbo ine inenge yakakurumbira kupfuura, Somuenzaniso, Statue of Liberty mu New York kana Eiffel Tower kuParis.

Tinogona kuyeuka mafirimu vakasikwa mhiri kwemakungwa vaburitsi, izvo dzinobhururuka pamusoro pegomo vatorwa musere musere. Tinogona kuyeuka sei Lara Croft akanga achitarisa pagomo bhokisi riri Pandora vake. A anozivikanwa chokwadi chaizvo - pamusoro Kilimanjaro akararama kudada, rinotungamirirwa King Leo.

Kilimanjaro mumabhuku

Ukuru Kilimanjaro vakabatwa uye pfungwa vanyori yakakurumbira. Yakakurumbira mabhuku basa chokuita rinoputika - pfupi nyaya "The Snows pamusoro Kilimanjaro," rakanyorwa Ernest Hemingway. It yakatanga kubudiswa magazini Esquire muna 1936. Zvarongwa nyaya - rwendo munyori Garri Smita mu Africa. Writer ndokuenda safari. Ikoko, Harry akatambura chipingamupinyi - akanga vapfurwa gumbo uye yakanga yasvibiswa neronda rinonyenga. Iye nomudzimai wake Ellen kurarama tende mujinga Kilimanjaro. Harry kakawanda reminisces pamusoro hwake, pamusoro hondo. Anoedza kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo ouzivi - nokuti aakararama, chii chakanaka akazviita. Chirwere neronda rinonyenga hakubviri kuporeswa, uye Garri Smit anofa. Zvichienderana nyaya chete zita rakanga filmed firimu.

climb Features

Pasinei nokuti soro gomo Kilimanjaro asina kukwanisa vazviise vanhu XIX-XX emakore, nhasi kukwira kunogona, zvichida, munhu uyo asina kutambudzwa zvokufema mumakomo uye differential mhepo kupombwa. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro, sezvataurwa nevamwe vashanyi, pane dzimwe nzira zvingatora maawa mashomanana. Somuenzaniso, imwe mutambi Kilian Zhorne Burgada pamusoro Catalunya vakakundwa pamusoro kuputika kwemaawa 5 maminitsi 23.

Chokwadi, kudzingirira zvakafanana nemigumisiro untrained munhu haagoni kuwana, asi kusangana zuva zvinogoneka. Vanofamba uye mudzidzi vashanyi, pasinei nzira vakasanangurwa, vachaona rakasiyana nemamwe mufananidzo: mutsara manomwe dissimilar okunze munyika dzine - Equatorial, ipapo subequatorial, zvichiteverwa dzinopisa uye subtropical, zvinotevera - zvine mwero, uye pakupedzisira, Sub-polar uye kunyange polar.

The mazizaya pamusoro Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro Zvinofadza nokuti mumwe mashoma nzvimbo muAfrica apo pane chando kunyange muzhizha. At pamusoro rinoputika pane zvakawanda arrays michena. Zvikurukuru, hakusi kunyange chando uye mazitombo echando. Isu Vanodzidza masayendisiti vane pfungwa kuti chando kavha rinoputika aigona nokukurumidza. Vanotsvakurudza vakanyora kuti mukuvamba ramakumi maviri remakore, nzvimbo mazizaya akatanga kusviba. Mune rimwe pakutsvakurudza mapepa zvinofungidzirwa kuti 85% kubva 1912 kusvika 2007, ndeyokuti rutapudzo - kubva 12 mativi makiromita kusvika 2. Maererano kudzidza, ndokuramba kwete chete nzvimbo asiwo ukobvu echando. Chimwe chikonzero mamiriro ezvinhu aya anonzi nezvakatipoteredza kusvibiswa uye, somugumisiro kwepasi pose. Dzezvakatipoteredza vanotya kuti kamwe chete mazizaya zvinonyauka harichazombokuberekeri kugamuchira rwokuzvarwa zvokudya wandei nzizi gomo kuti zvingakanganisa mararamiro munharaunda regomo. Pane imwe shanduro inoti mazizaya vachiri kugadzikana. Zvinonzi inobva mashoko Kwataigara vasingabvumi kuchengeta kuchinja kuoneka chena cover dzemabota. Panguva iyoyowo kutsiga mazitombo echando, sezvo vamwe vaongorori vanodavira aigona kubatsira kufambisira mberi chakasimwa miti akapoteredza Kilimanjaro. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, matambudziko kwepasi shoma. Also miti yekubata mvura kubva mumakore kuti vakombe gomo uye inosimbisa, nokudaro biosphere pazasi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• The yakakwirira Kilimanjaro (Kukwirira gomo, sezvo dzatoona - 5.895 metres) - yepamusoro Ukhta. mufananidzo uyu - zvinyorwa Africa, makomo uye wechina munyika.
• The wokupedzisira kuputika dzemabota Mount Kilimanjaro aiva 100 zviuru. Makore akapfuura.
• Mountain iri pamuganhu munyika mbiri zvakanaka - Kenya uye Tanzania. Asi avo vashanyi vanoda kukwira Kilimanjaro, vanofanira kutyaira mugomo kunobva Tanzania - maererano chibvumirano pakati penyika mbiri.
• Yokutanga nhoroondo muchirumbidza Kilimanjaro anoreva II remakore AD. e.
• Cash pakutengeserana kubva sangano kuti dzimwe vashanyi kungofamba paGomo Kilimanjaro - mumwe ezvinhu kutsiga upfumi Tanzania. Pane uchapupu hwokuti Kilimanjaro ari akashanyira munenge 40 zviuru. Per gore. Paavhareji, mumwe nomumwe nzvimbo inopedza munyika dzinopfuura zviuru 1. $.

Kenya kana Tanzania?

Mubvunzo wokutanga wakabvunzwa vashanyi kuronga rwendo Kilimanjaro: Where gomo iri? Pindura: inoona nezvenjodzi - muTanzania. Asi pane nezvechisarudzo umo kuwana nzvimbo iyi inoshamisa uye anogona kuva kuburikidza Kenya. Ndezvipi zvakasiyana, zvakanakira nekuipira achipfuura imwe nyika? Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi kuti toerisme indasitiri uye vashanyi pachavo, kuKenya, mumwe kukura hotera kwezvivako uye mabasa.

Pane shanduro imhaka yokuti vomuKenya vane zvakawanda kukwezvwa adzidze mutauro Chirungu pane vavakidzani vavo. Uye nekuti kutaurirana navo vari nyore vatorwa. Muna 1977, Tanzania akaita vachiedza kunhonga huru karwizi revashanyi kuna Kilimanjaro make, nokuvhara nomuganhu Kenya. Asi hapana chakaitika, mubereko yakanga hadzikwani. Border akazarurwa. Monitoring vamwe vashanyi, Tanzanians - vanhu vane noushamwari uye zvirire kune zvisina nhaurirano. VomuKenya uyewo kusununguka uye kodzera.