GI De Mopassan, "chishongo": Muchidimbu, pachisara kutsoropodzwa, rondedzero

Izvi nganonyorwa mukupera XIX remakore, akanyora connoisseur mweya yevanhu GI De Mopassan. "Mhete" - tsaona nouzivi rondedzero. Its chikuru heroine Matilda Luazel simba ezvinhu inova kubatwa kuzvikudza kwake.

Mutambi mukuru

Iye anobva bureaucratic mhuri. Murume wake anoshanda muushumiri. Matilda akasiyana wakanaka uri hadzi runako. Iye ane musikana - imwe aristocrat. In pauduku chavakadzidza pamwe Ms. Forestier kumonasitiri. Sezvinoita roora, iye akanga asina mukana kune kunobatsira muchato, kuti vave munzvimbo yakakwirira vanhu vakaderera.

Nzira bureaucratic youpenyu, usafungidzira frills sokuti iye kuvenga.

About sei heroine akarota pfuma, anoti GI De Mopassan ( "chishongo"). Pfupiso of yokufungidzira vane kusimbisa hope yake imwe kwoumbozha Rococo French.

Mwoyo Theresa zviroto

Iye akarota pamusoro vakakwirira: chihombe inopenya yokutandarira, yakashongedzwa zvekumwe Micheka Oriental, wakavezwa kunyaradzana matafura, sirivha anokosha, rinopenya, mai neparera baubles, shimmering sekiristaro chandeliers, Zvidhori pamusoro porcelain, izuva unyanzvi, ndiro yekare dzakarukwa machira vashongedze masvingo. Iye zvokufungidzira akazvisvibisa nokuti pakudya zvenyika kuvazivisa uye vane vanhu vaitungamirira nekungotaurawo apo kudya Grouse bapiro kana roruvara rwakatsvukuruka Rainbow.

Chakakoshera dambudziko kwouzivi wakabvunzwa nomunyori

Chokwadi kuti akanga fixated zvose kuti nguva yedu inonzi succinct uye yakarurama shoko "Gloss", marwadzo uye kurwadziwa nyaya GI De Mopassan ( "sechishongo chomuhuro"). Pfupiso yebhuku iri itsva saka pasinei hafu emakore basa pacharo, ndizvo zvimwe chete sverhaktualnym nhasi. Elegant, musikana ichiyevedza haana zvishongo kana anodhura nguvo, hapana makomborero mhuri. Panguva iyoyo aida kuva kwezva socialite.

Mushure Matilda Luazel, kana tichienzanisa emhizha kukwesha pfungwa dzake kupendwa mune dema yose nyika umo iye akararama: masvingo pasted border attrition, prosizhennye macheya, chete kumativi tafura, akafukidza jira rimwe kwakapera, folksy zvechigarire Muterere.

Good murwere naye runako

Murume wake, Va Loiselle, kusiyana wake, haana kutendera kubva zvakafanana zvinovadadira kuti vakakwirira. Akanga zvikuru Mwari kunaka wake, nokuti basa makabheji muto achibika naye.

A akasuruvara nzira Matilda akabvumira ayo womukati kurwisana, anotiudza GI De Mopassan ( "chishongo"). Pfupiso nganonyorwa rine mugumo nezvezvakaitwa.

kanyanyisa kukoka

Husband runako, achida kufadza naye, inounza kumba kukokwa kadhi webasa rake, gurukota Education George Rampone, rokunyika bhora machinda, vakarongwa pamutambo yeRoma Mwoyo kwaJesu (January rechi18). Iye anotenda kuti mukana kubatana munyika tisatya Matilda. Asi, mudzimai wake akachema zvikuru nezvokuti akaita chinhu kuisa, uye pakanga pasina pamusoro zvishongo uye hope. Iye zano murume wake kuti avape tikiti mukuru, "ane mudzimai inochera nani."

On bhora!

Description parizvino mukono kungwarira yawapihwa yokufungidzira rayo Mopassan ( "sechishongo chomuhuro"). Pfupiso haizopereri kukura oneka zano. Mr. Loiselle akabvunza mudzimai zvakadini hungada yekutenga asi chipa zvipfeko. Mhinduro pakarepo: "400 mafranc." Husband ainetseka pose paaingofunga: sekuda nguva yaakanga kumbosiyiwa kuti pfuti kutenga. Mr. Loiselle akarota kutenga nayo, enda yeSvondo neshamwari dzake kuvhima. Zvisinei, sezvo murume ane rudo uye munhu mikukutu, akasarudza kuvapa kutenga Matilda aifarira wake zvipfeko.

Bata uye chinofadza yokufungidzira ndiyo rondedzero shinda GI De Mopassan. "Mhete" (pfupiso) chinobatanidza kutenga yechiitiko rokwe nokuda bhora. Zvaiva pachena Matilda vake. Beauty kutanga kunyange chaizvo, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Pashure pezvose, pavasikana achava aripo nendarama namaparera! Nokukurumidza zvakare kusuruvara zvikanganiswe chake. Pashure pezvose, musikana vasina zvinokosha. Uye munoshongedza hembe nemaruva itsva sokuti wake isingakudzwi. Asi Mr. Loiselle uye nguva ino akaridza kure wake kusuruvara. Akayeuchidza ake shamwari yake, aristocrat Madame Forestier, hinting kuti zvishongo naye aigona kwereta nayo.

Tip mutoro. Zvechokwadi, zvakanga zvakakodzera kukumbira mukadzi wake, mukuru mukuru yaizivikanwa sezvo iye kwete chete akabvuma, asi aidawo kusarudza zvishongo zvenyu. Ms. Loiselle kufanana nedhaimani nechishongo, zvikachenge- dema vherevheti homwe.

Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe tariro iri mharidzo yacho yokufungidzira anoisa "chishongo" Maupassant. Pfupiso yacho arambe chiito pakupedzisira anoratidza achidziya ukama pakati vakaroorana. Beauty Matilda anotarisira bhora, somurume muchitima unorindira chiedza pakupera mugero wacho. Iye anoda kutenda kuti mugumo pakupedzisira akamupa kunyemwerera kwake.

Queen of bhora

Zvechokwadi, nezuva bhora aiva chaiye kukunda kuti Mai Loiselle. Zvarinomirira nokuda kworunako kwayo pakati pavakadzi vaivapo. Men kukwikwidzirana akamubvunza waltz kumativi. Machinda vari kukumbira mumwe ndiani aristocrat ichi? Akanga paakavapa rinokosha pfungwa kunyange mufundisi.

Iye akatamba nomufaro, kufanana kuitwa wakafukidza mugore mufaro, savoring kukunda kwake vakadzi pachena Kukwezva hanya. Iye akaramba ari mumhepo iri bhora, uye kunonakidza zvina o'clock mangwanani. Murume wake panguva iyoyo aiva nguva akarara mune rimwe kamuri. Zvisinei, mamiriro ezvinhu nomufaro uye yakajeka uyu chete kunoratidzwa muna yokufungidzira yake "chishongo" Maupassant. Kunyora izvozvo nokukurumidza, pashure pokupfuura ikapenya mavara Mozart wacho, akawana maitiro asina tsitsi mutambo.

Zvakabiwa mhete. kutsvaka

Pakupedzisira mukadzi wake, kwangopera besting dzokugara dzakawanda, akawana mberi. Vakati pavakazodzokera kumba mumugwagwa Martyrs, Matilda akawana nechishongo Madame Forestier akanyangarika. Kuva bata pose mipendero zvipfeko, muhomwe, murombo musikana haana kuwana chinhu. The murume panguva ino chete Lantern kufamba negwara vachitevera nzira kubva bhora uye nenguva nomwe o'clock akadzoka mangwanani chinhu.

All aigona kuita kutsvaka murume zvishongo: akaita chiziviso mumapepanhau, vakati Prefecture nemapurisa. With tsitsi anonyora pamusoro murume uyu yezvinongoerekana Maupassant. Mhete ega vawanani mhuri kanzuru, vanofanira mune pasinei chaiva kupa Mai Forestier. Kuti tiwane nguva, akashuma zviduku kukuvara chikwereti zvinhu - zvichipomerwa akamedura kirasipi.

Vakaroorana Loisel zvikwereti muusungwa

Panguva vakasiya dzimba pamberi bhora nyaya, pamusoro ndiro rakanga rakatemerwa zita mutengesi. Kwaari vaviri akaenda kuziva mutengo kwokurasikirwa. Vakakwanisa kuwana rimwe zvishongo muzvitoro ndiro sechishongo chomuhuro aikosha 40 zviuru. Mafranc. Takakwanisa kuuya pasi mutengo - kusvika 36 zviuru. Uyezve, Va Loiselle akabvumirana muridzi kuchitoro, kutenga 34 zviuru. Mafranc izvo achagamuchidza shure kana pane chisipo chimedu kwezvishongo.

Zvikwereti muusungwa mhuri vasingafari mukuru akanyora mubhuku rake pfupi nyaya GI De Mopassan ( "chishongo"). chigadzirwa vatsoropodzi akaona ndeake sezvo mumagariro realism. Mr. Loiselle varanda pachavo, zvaiita agumise mazuva ake. Aiva 18 zviuru mafranc, nhaka baba vake sezvo nhaka. The yasara mari aitofanira kukwereta kubva moneylenders. Neyokuti mazakwatira aitofanira kukwereta muzvikamu: 500 uye 1,000 mafranc, vachisiya zvacho kune vanhu vakawanda.

Pazuva rokusika nzira GI De Maupassant

About kwokuputsika mukurota musikana Ndakanyora pfupi nyaya GI De Mopassan - "mhete". Analysis rokusika nzira nemunyori, achiitiswa mabhuku vatsoropodzi, ndiye akataura izvozvo sezvo asiri kutonga realism. Chinotaura zviitiko munhoroondo yavo, uye muverengi amene kwayo Anoongorora. Munyori uyu, ndeake zvakasimba vasingabvumirani zvachose naturalism Emilya Zolya. Zvechokwadi, zvepfungwa mabhuku GI De Maupassant aripo, sokunge nezuva chokurondedzera wechipiri.

Kungofanana mupfungwa muverengi mashizha chete nguva uye spectacularly mifananidzo zvinhu GI De Mopassan ( "chishongo"). Analysis Mopassan iwe inoratidza kuti zviri zvayakaita zvakasiyana, muti, okugadzira zvinhu Balzac kunyora enganonyorwa. Kusiyana navo, munyori "The nechishongo" wakasika zvikuru pfupi uye pfupi essays, nyaya pfupi, achizadza nomumwe wavo musoro uye nenadumannym ndeechokwadi zvinhu, zvaizivikanwa zhinji pamusoro French upenyu chaihwo. rokusika nhaka Maupassant raMwari rinoumbwa vanopfuura 300 pfupi nyaya enganonyorwa, chete 6.

njodzi vakaroorana

Predugadyvaemo expounds mberi Zano yokufungidzira "sechishongo chomuhuro" of Maupassant. Analysis wokudzorera Chiitiko semanekiresi inoratidza siyana epfungwa dzake neshamwari. Matilda aitya kuti Mme Forestier haadi kuziva chindori. Chete haana kutarira kunyange kwaari, chete vaguely vaikurovai shamwari yake chakadaro kunonoka kudzoka.

Nokuti pamutemo mhuri vabatwa mazuva akaipa. Vakararama upenyu murombo, kubhadhara zvikwereti uye inoparadza kufarira munhu chehondo usurers. The nemudzimai vakachinja unodziya mufurati iri duku atiki, airamba musikana. Gen. Ms Loisel achinja zvikuru. Akatanga kupfeka nguvo varombo. Akatungamirira yose neimba: kutenga mishonga pamusoro pamusika, mbatya, kuchenesa - zvose akawira pamafudzi ake. The musikana akanga akapfeka zuva inorema migomo mvura kubva mutsime, kutyora nzara yavo kana kugeza, Bran pamwe shopkeepers mumwe å.

Zvino, free nguva, vaviri vanenge vasina sarudzo. With utsinye realism kuratidzwa munyaya GI De Mopassan ( "chishongo"), chikwereti muusungwa, umo mhuri mukuru vakauya. mudzimai Caring akatanga pamwedzi kubhadhara ari wevimbiso manotsi, ari kuwedzera mamwe. Kubhadhara wechitatu akanga reborrow mari. Panguva iyoyo, murume wake aishandira kusakara. Kazhinji akatora nguva, handina kurara usiku. Mr. Loiselle akatungamirira nokuda vanamuzvinabhizimisi, kutevedzerwa wenyaya kusvika 5 peji sous.

Makore gumi worudzii upenyu mutoro unorema dzakawira pamafudzi kuwanana. Kamwe iye afirwa anotarira naka. Aienda pasina bvudzi, kwete kutarisira chitarisiko chavo, mune sviba pamipendero. Kunyange akachinja mufananidzo wake: vanzwa mapfudzi, muchiuno akanyangarika. Kamwe zvinyoronyoro maoko zvaiva mafungu uye sviba. Zvino iye asingadi kunyange kufunga yakakwirira munzanga, asi revatongi denderedzwa. Kuti mashoko sei zvakakanganisa poor- upenyu hwevakadzi kubva vanhuwo zvakaoma, pasina embellishment, Maupassant anoti. Mhete akachinja kwete nani, kwete chete Mararamiro vawanani, asiwo pachavo.

Dzimwe nguva murume akasiya basa, Mai Loiselle, agere pahwindo, aiyeuka bhora ake chete. Akafunga pamusoro variability yohupenyu capriciousness zvinozoitika muupenyu hwevanhu, anokwanisa kuparadza hope uye kuparadza munhu.

Zvisinei, avo chikwereti zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti akashinga kukunda nematambudziko uye kwemakore gumi ari urombo tariro vaibhadhara kwete chete kune yakawanda chikwereti, asiwo vose onerous mubereko zvipoko-usurers.

sangana

Quite zvisingatarisirwi apedza yokufungidzira ake GI De Mopassan. "Mhete", chaiyo nokuti ichi zano dzinokanganisa, akatendeuka kubva unyanzvi nhoroondo dzeupenyu nematambudziko Vakaroorana pamatunhu Classics. Yemunyori manyorerwo rinonzwika nesimba rako rose, kukonzera dutu manzwiro pakati vaverengi. Uye zvose izvi raiita rondedzero haana kunyange kuchinja mutinhimira zvokuratidzira! Panguva pfuma iyi uye ndiye womumhuri okugadzira zvinhu Maupassant, kupenya tarenda rake, akada nemamiriyoni vaverengi.

Characteristically, kuti zvose chinoitika kana netsaona. Pashure chakaipisisa gumi, aneta basa mumakore vhiki, masikati Ms. Loiselle Sunday akaenda famba nemunzira Champs-Elysees. Usingafungiri pachangu apo akasangana Zhannu Foreste, famba nevana.

Kuti aristocrat wakakodzera podurnevshey chitarisiko haana kutombomuziva naye, anoti GI De Mopassan. "Mhete" panguva imwe chete rinotiudza kuti iye Mme Forestier akaramba tsvarakadenga ichiyevedza mudzimai. Iye yakarohwa zvinouraya kuchinja kwakaitika pamwe kamwe ikapenya runako musikana, achiti: "! Sei maita achinja"

Vasingafari Mai Loiselle akanyunyuta nhamo yake, akawira wake mugumo pamusana kurasikirwa nechishongo. Akataura pamusoro makore urombo nenhamo, kuti iye nomurume wake zvino vanobhadharwa inotyisa waakaita chikwereti. Kunzwa mwoyo ichi dzinoshungurudza nyaya aristocrat neromuromo, achiti: "Varombo Matilda" Zvino, ruoko maoko ake ari kufara, akamuudza kuti iye akakwereta nechishongo chakanga Kunyepa, uye mutengo wawo chaiwo uye isingadariki madhora mazana mashanu.

Mubvunzo uyu rinopedzisa mashoko itsva GI De Mopassan ( "chishongo"). Zvechokwadi, zvinokosha kuti arambe? Chii chaungaita iwe atitaurire murombo Madame Loisel asi? Handiti, akanga apedza pakurwisana pamwe phantom akasikwa iye pachake, zvakanakisisa makore ake. Iye haana chete akarasikirwa nomukana nokusingaperi vanoisa sezvo nzanga mudzimai, asi kunyimwa pacharo kwemakore akawanda vasina mano kwataiitwa kumbotamba upenyu kuParis.

Chokwadi, zvakadaro muurayi anokwanisa kuputsa nhau murume. GI De Mopassan nemaune hakurevi kuva mberi Zano. Hatizivi kana Mathilda akakwanisa kuunganidza simba mupfungwa uye akarurama mberi, regai akachiisa paruoko.

mhedziso

Nyaya mavambo okugadzira zvinhu GI De Maupassant kuti pfupi iri "mhete". nyaya iri zvakadzama uye chinangwa pamwoyo anorondedzera nyaya vanonyanya kutaurwa upenyu ... Asi vaverengi manzwiro uye manzwiro chete chete nemhaka unyanzvi pamota chaiwo.

novella ichi inogona kurumbidzwa kuti kuverenga sezvo pokutangira vanhu vasiri kuziva basa guru wokuFrance. Nokuti avo vanoda kuti unyanzvi nokudzika nemifananidzo yevanhu yemberi uye vatambi vane zvikuru zvipfupi rondedzero, GI De Mopassan aigona zvakanaka kuva mumwe wevanyori dzangu kufarira.