Millennium (the Y-chizvarwa, chizvarwa "raitevera"): zera, dzinokosha zvinhu

Kokutanga rokuti "Generation Y» akaonekwa Western evanhu, izvo dzakakurumbira chaizvo dzidziso nezvizvarwa. Maererano pfungwa iyi, yakataurwa American Neil Howe uye William Strauss muna 1991, nhoroondo yevanhu inogona rakakamurwa vanoverengeka nekorasi zvinogara. Anoenderana mumakore anenge 20 pakureba.

kwakatangira rokuti

Rudzi mutsva Millennium (mushanduro kubva Chirungu - "Millennium"), kana kuti Y, - ava ndivo vanhu vakaberekerwa 1981-2000. grading iyi inogona siyana zvichienderana nyika uye worudzii nzanga pangozi chii. evanhu Western edza pamusoro wokuenzanisira ichi pakutanga muna US. Ine Millennium chizvarwa muRussia. miganhu yayo takatsunga mukati anenge 1985-2000 makore.

Details pamusoro Chiitiko kuti "Y" Howe uye Strauss akanyora mubhuku rake rinonzi, 'Climbing Mireniyamu chizvarwa. Runotevera kukuru " Rakabudiswa muna 2000. Panguva iyoyo, mukuru vamiririri kuchizvarwa chevechiduku chete vakapemberera kuuya kwavo zera uye siya chikoro. The Vanyori akafanotaura kuti mutsva nevechiduku vaifanira akanyatsosiyana kushandura pfungwa vechidiki mumakore anouya.

Vana kwenguva itsva

Chimiro chizvarwa Y kwakabatana zvinoverengeka. Chief pakati pavo - uyu nevanhu kuputika mukuvamba 1980s, kana United States wakamutswa zvikuru padanho mbereko .. It Anonziwo "ungira kuwedzera", ndokusaka vamiririri parudzi urwu vari hunonziwo "boomers ungira".

Wevanotungamirira nokufamba kwakaitika nguva munhoroondo yevanhu. Naizvozvo, munhu zvikuru chinokosha vanhu Millennium raiva kurerwa zvavo panguva yokuberekwa uye kukurumidza kukura nzira ano yokukurukurirana. Tiri kutaura mae-mail, mobile phones, SMS, Internet, network. Zvose zvaiva nechokuita upenyu ano sokuti mazuva ano, asi makore makumi maviri apfuura, vakanga vari avo mucheche uye zviripo kwete vose, kunyange muUnited States.

Generation Y rombo rakanaka wokutanga kuva muridzi michina itsva, iyo unogona kutaura vakasununguka chete munhu mhiri kwenyika. Masangano All ano: .. Hurumende, rudzi, guta, mhuri, chechi, makambani, etc. - vanofanira kuramba kushandura uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu matsva. Young vanhu vane unyanzvi kujaira kuchinja uye kushandura yakakwirira paMhedziso. Generation Y kwatova achiri muduku dzakasiyana chiitiko chakanga kwete nezvizvarwa.

Kukwanisa kubata mashoko

Nhasi, munhu anogona pasina chero zvipingamupinyi kubudisa basa ravo uye vataure zvavanofunga. Mumagazini ichi ano nguva uye kubvisa. Aibuda ruzivo akava guru kuti yakawanda nesimba kuchenesa nayo nechekare. Panguva iyoyowo, chii chatinoziva nhasi, mangwana anogona kuva tariro yechinyakare. Technologies uye zvirongwa kuti chete zuro sokuti ingano renyaya akanga chokwadi. kumhanya uku shanduko kuramba vawane tichimhanya. Munyika umo hapana chinhu zvachose, chaizvoizvo zvinova zvakakosha chete nokukurumidza mhinduro. Murume mukuru, kuoma kugamuchira kuvapo dzemitemo dzakadaro mune ruzivo zera. Asi chizvarwa chitsva vanhu, mirayiro ava vakanzwisisa kubva vaduku uye anogona kufamba pasina zvinetso munyika yanhasi.

Nei vechiduku vanogona kurarama nyore mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Nekuti akanga asingazivi kuti kunogona kudaro. Permanent variability kwagara svikiro chokuvapo kwavo, uye kuwedzera kudyidzana kwenyika dzepasi pose rinobvumira kuti sokuti vagari venyika, nepo mune vakuru kwahunokonzera kunzwa strangeness uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kurambwa. Akaberekerwa pakati XX remakore, kwete pasina kushanda kuedza kufambirana kuwedzera zvokugadzira zvinhu tiguu, ukuwo vechidiki kunzwisisa zviri kuitika kukupiwa.

Indaneti, vechidiki vanogona kukurumidza uye kungoti kusimbisa kwavo munhu akazvimiririra. Vane tsika yekubata inoramba ichingowedzera chokubuda zvokudya pfungwa dzavo: wenyaya, mifananidzo, zvinoita - Nhasi hapana kusunungurwa mashoko zvinogona. Kanoverengeka kudzidza chimwe chinhu chitsva uye kukura. Raigona kudzidza, kuzvicheka-dzidzo, nhau, varaidzo, utano, kuronga upenyu, nzira youpenyu, kutsvaka nheyo zvomudzimu, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana vabereki vavo vaifanira kuenda kuraibhurari uye vanopedza mazuva mashoma kuwana bhuku, ipapo jaya iri vanogona kuwana S mashoko mumaminitsi. Pachayo anowedzera Pamuganhu ruzivo, iyo inogona kupinza mumwe munhu. Zvinoitika sezvingatarisirwa. People Gen Y ringava isingambofungirwi kunovhengana maonero, dzidziso uye pfungwa.

tsika kuchinja

Munyika yanhasi, nemasimba inozviisa kuchinja tichizviona. Asi kunyange kuchinja izvi hazvisi kutya chizvarwa Y. Rinoshandiswa magamba zuva, uye anofungisisa ezvinhu akadaro vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Kunyange nokukurumidza tichiwana ruzivo haina kunyonganiswa youth. Kana vakuru akarasika kwaari, vamiririri venyika Millennial chizvarwa vanokwanisa kunzwisisa nhunzi wenyaya uye kunzwa Nyanzvi muzvinhu zvose.

Vaongorori vakati kuti jaya itsva yakura maererano paruzhinji nzeve kana vana vakaroverera netsika yokuva vanozviriritira. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero mitemo pfungwa, izvo Generation Y akatarisa kuva neramangwana USINGAZIKAMWI. Hazvina anodzvinyirirwa zvachose kudzora nharaunda umo vana vanokura yapfuura X.

Interests uye kukoshesa

The UN inofungidzira kuti nhasi Mireniyamu chizvarwa riri pamusoro kota munyika yevanhu (vanhu mabhiriyoni 1,8). Zvino vanhu ava kubvira 18 kusvika 35 makore. Vaongorori vakati kuti vechidiki ano havasi kufarira chitendero - kupfuura chetatu vechidiki vanozvitora kusatendera. Chimwe hafu "and" hanya enyika, haritsigiri enyika chero bato uye asingauyi kuenda musarudzo. Uyezve, vaduku ava havadi kufambidzana hwavo pamwe chete basa.

Maererano mafungiro musarudzo,-zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu vadzidzi American vanoda kuva yeshoroma. Nokuda kweizvi nezvimwe zvikonzero zvakawanda Generation "rinotevera" iri kupomerwa capriciousness uye Narcissism. Chido kuti wechiduku chaizvo mukuru. Nokuti chete US nhamba, 47% vanoda kurega pamberi makore makumi matanhatu tichiregeredza yavo ehurumende, uye vanenge 30% vanodavira kuti vave yeshoroma pamberi mana. All idzi Generation Y zvinokosha kwete chete pachinhu kuUnited States. Zvibereko capitalism chinooneka uye muEurope, uye kuRussia, uye mune dzimwe dzakabudirira - Japan, Korea, Canada, uye zvichingodaro ..

inotungamirwa

Young uye nhengo Generation Y ndezvaJehovha zvikuru rudzi siyana stratum wenyika munharaunda. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinhu. Zvakasiyana chaizvo chizvarwa "raitevera" kubva nezvizvarwa - X (nemakore 35-49) uye mwana boomers (nemakore 50-70). Dzidzo yanhasi youth yokutanga pamusoro muchato. Somuenzaniso, chete kota vokuAmerica vane makore 18-32 kare kusungira fundo. Simba rinomutsa vakadaro kuti nhamba vakaroorana kuramba anoramba kuwira.

Kunonoka kutanga mhuri kakawanda chokuita nechido kudzidza kurarama uye kutsigira pachavo. Pasinei zvikonzero zvinogona akataura nechivimbo kuti kupinda muupenyu mukuru nekuda pwere nhasi kwakaoma kupfuura kuhama dzavo vakura. Mune zvose izvi chizvarwa "Y" akanga akatarisana nechinetso chakakomba kuwana basa. 25% ouduku French kurarama pasina basa, wokuItaly nhamba 40% kuGreece uye Spain - anenge 50%, muRussia - 23%. Vazhinji mari kurongwa.

Ukama basa

Ko mireniyumu chizvarwa kuti vashandirwi? nyaya iri akatsaurira zhinji tsvakurudzo. Pwere nhasi vakawanda vanoda zvose kamwe, hazvina kuda kushivirira uninteresting, netsika basa uye haadi kubvarura kubva rake rokusika kuzvidzora Kuziva. All hunhu Gen Y vanoti kuti rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma uye kunyange zvechihwana infantile. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vaduku havasi kufara chokuti nhasi tinofanira kutsungirira matambudziko zvose zvakanga zvakanaka mune isingazivikanwi ramangwana.

"Y" kutarisirwa shoma pamusoro pamutemo chikamu basa rake (chinzvimbo uye nzvimbo). Zvikuru kufarira kwavo mumuviri uye mupfungwa nokunyaradza. Maererano akanaka basa ravo rakaita uye kuti pfungwa dzavo pachavo kukura. Kushaya munhu kufamba zvinokunetsa zvakasimba vaya vari parudzi chemakore. Kudiwa panyama kunyaradzwa runoratidzwa kudiwa kupedza mari kufamba uye kurarama chiremera. "Y" rinogona kunzi rondedzero dzokufungidzira dzinowanzoguma kare panguva pamwe nezvinodiwa yorupo XXI remakore.

Kuwana basa idzva, mutsva vechiduku vasiri kutsvaka nzira kuchinja kwairi, zvinonzi, nekusiyana, anofambirana basa "nokuti pachavo." Kuwedzera vashandi vechiduku vanoramba kudavira kuti dzesangano achanunura navo ezvinhu akaoma uye tiri saka asingadi kuti kuzvipira kukuru nokuda inotevera basa. Modern basa rimwe jaya - dzakaunganidzwa zhinji kwema diki nedzimwe vashandirwi, apo vose vanobatanidzwa mumwe zvavanoda. Ukama hwakadaro nyanzvi anobva chete panheyo tose tibatsirwe. Generation Y ari kuramba akaratidza vasingabvumirani sarudzo nezviremera, zvikuru inert yapfuura chizvarwa X. The mukomana ruchigona kufuratira zvatinosiita akanyatsorongwa simba Makambani. Panguva imwe cheteyo, zviri zvikuru kuremekedza chiremera uye akasununguka kushanda ezvinhu.

zvakanaka chizvarwa

With zvose wakabirwa uye individualism chizvarwa "Y" nezvevamiririri vake chinogona kuonekwa reconstructed kana anopinda neitsva ezvinhu, ausingazivi. Vaongorori vakati kuti vechidiki ano vane zvakawanda zvakafanana nevechiduku mangwanani XX remakore, apo Europe yakanga kuona kwayo "Zvikuru Century" uye channel chimurenga, hazvina haazivi zvinotyisa zvenyika hondo.

Panguva iyoyowo, iyo "Y" kunokosha pakakoromoka nevabereki vavo navanasekuru. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka munyika rakadzikadzika nyika yedu. Millennium Generation muRussia haazivi kana kurangarira mhirizhonga iri 1980s uye kuma1990, apo Soviet Union uye ipapo Russian Federation vaiva zvematongerwo enyika, zvoupfumi uye zvemagariro akaoma ezvinhu. Nokudaro akasvika Zvakaitika kutsoropodza revakuru dzavo, uye kutenda mune ramangwana rejaya.

Udyire kana individualistic?

MuRussia, vari aiwanzoshora umbimbindoga kunozivisa youth vanhasi. Millennium - Rudzi yava girazi Achipindura yapfuura chizvarwa, uyo akakurira Soviet Union uye zvakawanda zvinoenderana chii Ndinofunga nezvake yakapoteredza vanhu. Vamwe evanhu zvamaronga kuti funga "Y" hakusi udyire, asi samoorientirovannymi. Several nezvizvarwa vaigara pasi pamutemo dzematongerwe kana kuti dzika pachako basa rako mhosva vanhu, zvakanga zvakaoma. Vanhu yokudzivisa kubvisa "mukuru mutsetse", vakava mumapepanhau. Nhasi, kana zvakadaro yakaoma framework hakusisipo, vechidiki vane zvikuru kwakaita kuti kuzvipira Kuziva.

The itsva capitalist Upfumi pamwe nevatengi netsika zvishuvo sezvingatarisirwa rinounza wose munhu. Somugumisiro - vamiririri Generation Y riri vanowanzoguma kufunga pachavo uye kuteerera pachako. Vanodavira kuti seboka zvido havafaniri kanganisa pamusoro yavo mumwe zvido. Kwakadaro umbimbindoga hakusi zvinoparadza - nayo chete anoramba mhiri-kuchinja.

Young vanhu uye mari

Nokuda kusingasaruri chido vawane dzidzo Generation Y iri zvikuru vakaremerwa zvakawanda chikwereti pane vabereki vavo nenguva zera. Saka, asati nhasi vechiduku kutarisana zvakakomba nezvinetso zvemari. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti inenge 85% of vamiririri Millennium zvakadzidza kuponesa mari iri pamwedzi hwaro. Panguva iyoyowo, chete chete muzvitatu vane chaiwo kwenguva refu toronga basa mari dzavo. Nhasi pwere anoponesa chete, apo vabereki vavo uye vanasekuru nanambuya vaida mari. 75% of American pakoreji vadzidzi vanofunga kuti havagoni kuzvisarudzira zvavanoda nemari.

In vapfumi nyika, wokutanga epanyika kunobatanidzwa muenzaniso kuderedza mari yavo nemari vatsigirane rejaya uye mapurogiramu avo dzidzo (panzvimbo zvakawedzera aizomupa mari mu mudyandigere urongwa). Saka, vanhu Generation Y ari kuramba vanofanira kuvimba pachavo uye zvavo neunyanzvi kana rutsigiro mhuri. Saka, US vagari mukuru kubva mamiriro imari kupfuura muduku 2,5 nguva yakawanda. mapatani aya akatsanangura democratic wemuTesitamende dzakabudirira. Enyika vanosarudza chaizvo vakwegura, uye kosi wehurumende achinyanya kutaura zvinodiwa vomumatunhu avo.

"Y" ramangwana

Nhasi munzanga masayendisiti ari kuedza kunzwisisa kuti nyika ichava apo anokosha woiisa kutora chizvarwa yava akura chose "raitevera". Kudyidzana uye kurerutsa kukurukurirana dzakasiyana dzenyika chiedza inofanira kutungamirira achishivirira mutsika dzakasiyana kune mumwe. Izvi zvinoshandawo, rudzi, zvepabonde, munhui. In chizvarwa chevechiduku ndiyo rusaruro ndoda pane vabereki vavo. Ndivo akarayira kuti unokosha zvikuru Mobile uye hunobudirira. Chokutanga, budiriro iri chokuita mabikirwo chimurenga, izvo akanyatsosiyana yakachinja hunhu upenyu hwevanhu vose pamusoro mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Uwandu zvakagadzirwa iyi akaenzana mberi kuti vanhu Vayambuka emakore uye emakore. Zvatinosiita kuchinja chizvarwa "Y" uye kuchinja remangwana achatora ndoda zvinorwadza kupfuura zvavo vamutangira vorudzi "X".

The mufambo vechiduku nematambudziko akawanda. Vamwe vavo kusika simba rezvematongerwo enyika. Kubudirana pachena kuti nyika kunodzivisa kunyoresa - vanenge 60% kubva inoti anoisa zvipingamupinyi kuti munyika yokutama kuti vagari vemo. Kunetsana "Vanababa uye Sons" inotaurwa kwete chete ichi. Panguva iyoyowo nhoroondo yose yevanhu inoratidza kuti generational nokurwisana pakupedzisira vakakunda pauduku, unotsiva tsaru.