High-simukai kuvakwa, Ekaterinburg. Yekaterinburg nhurikidzwa dzakawanda

High-simukai zvivako Yekaterinburg - kuchikosheswa achitungamirirwa kuvakwa ano. "Vysotsky", "Yekaterinburg-City" - zvivako izvi zvinozivikanwa kwete chete guru Urals, asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiyo nhoroondo mukuru-simukai kuvakwa muguta.

Chii chinonzi skyscraper

Skyscraper (Chirungu skyscraper -. "Kwenga denga") - chivako mukuru-vosimba yakagadzirirwa kugarwa nevanhu, uye kuti basa iri masangano mukati maro. Asi mubvunzo kuti chivako ane kodzero kunzi skyscraper nani nharo. Kumwe tenda kuti kuvakwa ichi, izvo kurwadziwa gore Zvisinei, zvichienderana kwenzvimbo, rezasi gore makore anogona zvachose kushambira panguva dzakakwirira siyana. Kumwe tenda kuti chivako ichi vanopfuura 100, 120, 150, 200 metres. Kana skyscraper pamusoro 300 metres yakakwirira, zviri ndotodururwa kunzi Ultra-soro, uye kana asvika pachiyero 600 m, ari megavysokim. Chirefu kupfuura kuvaka iri muna Brazil - zviri "Burj Khalifa", inova nekukwirira - 829,8 M!

Saka, muna Russia uye munyika, kana isu kufungawo paavhareji tsika, kuti skyscraper achanzi kuvaka kupfuura 150 M kubva 35 kusvika 150 mamita ane -. Ari mukuru-simuka, mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Kukwirira skyscraper inokurukurwawo mhando mbiri - nzvimbo pamusoro paguva pedenga ndiyo yakakwirira (the spire, vanova, etc ...).

Panyaya nhurikidzwa dzakawanda pamusoro Ekaterinburg, mufananidzo zvamunoona pano, kuvakwa kwavo nhasi nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kwemitengo nyika muguta;
• mufananidzo guru Urals - nokuti kuitwa zviitiko dzakawanda guta vanofanira kuwana chiso nyika-kirasi Business Centre;
• Kuwanikwa Developers vanogona kuvaka yakavimbika mukuru-vosimba muzvivako a.

Zvino zvishoma nezvishoma anozodzidza zvekumashure - nyaya mukuru-simukai chivako Yekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk.

XVIII remakore. - 1920-ies: soro dzimba muguta.

Pamberi chimurenga, Yekaterinburg zvikuru "yakaderera-kuwedzera" guta - kunyanya vaine musha wake 1-2 uriri, kunyange ine nhurikidzwa nhatu kwaisawanzoitika - Ivo chakaita kuti 0,91 chete% yose inowanwa. The guru rokuvaka vehurumende mumakore ose aya kwainzi shanu-storey chigayo Borchaninova-Pervushina (1906-1908 gg.).

Sezvaiitwa mamwe maguta akawanda, rudzi "nhurikidzwa dzakawanda" iri Yekaterinburg panguva vaiva Zvivako zvechitendero. Asati 1774 ushasha wakaitwa Catherine kuti Cathedral (58 m), kusvika 1886 kwaiva soro Epiphany Cathedral (66.2 m) uye kusvika 1930 - temberi "Big Chrysostom" (77.2 m).

1930-1960 gg:. Kutanga mukuru-kuwedzera kuvaka muna Yekaterinburg

In 1920. mirayiridzo rakatorwa pakuvaka zvivako yakakwirira iri guru Urals. Zvivako wokutanga kwakadaro vakava musha Tauriranai, hotera "Central", chivako w / E Department of Sverdlovsk. High-simukai mutaundi piyona aiva 11-storey chivako chokugara imba vokuSoviet (1930-1932.). Chivako ichi muna constructivist mweya yakavakwa mumugwagwa. March 8, 2. Muna 1933, 10-storey pakuvaka aimbova hostel "Sport" (nhasi zviri kuhotera "Iset") rakanga akavakawo pamusoro ritenderane kuchengeteka vakuru.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi muna 1931 yaiva Sverdlovsk akatanga kuvaka imwe 150-mita skyscraper ari kunzwisisa "Imba Industry". Asi chikuru basa chaitadzisa tsaona - guva mashanu panguva kuvaka Danho rokutanga vakaparadzwa nomoto muna 1935. Construction akanga yakaturikwa, uye ipapo akadzima zvachose.

chivakwa chirimwa "Ruby" yakavakwa kubvira 1940 kusvika 1960, pakuvaka Sverdlovsk guta dare vanhu wevatariri, vakatanga kuvaka womuenzaniso 6, uye pashure 9-storey dzimba.

1970-2010-ies:. Nguva refu-rinobuda uye nhurikidzwa dzakawanda

Mune manonwe, muna Sverdlovsk, panguva kumaguta makuru, dzakatanga kuvakwa nhurikidzwa dzakawanda izvi - 12-16-storey zvivakwa. (. 1976-1977), kuti shestnadtsatietazhki maviri okutanga akazviratidza pa st. Clear, 28 uye 30.

Muna 1975, basa rokuvaka rakatanga nemitemo yacho skyscraper muna Ekaterinburg, Sverdlovsk - a 23-storey Imba vokuSoviet, kana White House (89-mita mukuru chivakwa). Chirefu kupfuura kuvaka guta rakanga sezvinobvumirwa makumi maviri. Vaviri-zviuru anorova zvaakanyora "Antey", 26-storey chokugara kunzwisisa "Rainbow", "Catherine Ring," "Tria Rose".

Pakati 2000 zvichava kutanga kuvaka matatu pakukwirira-vosimba zvirongwa - skyscraper "Vysotsky", "Prism" LCD "February Revolution". Mukuwedzera, dzakabudirira-gore 20-25 urongwa neboskrebnoy kukura muguta. Zvinosanganisira nhurikidzwa dzakawanda "Tatishchev," "Iset" "De Gennin", "Ural", zvikabatanidzwa mumabhizimisi centre "Yekaterinburg-City", 33-storey "Demidov Plaza" uye zvimwe zvivako mukuru-vanomutswa. Zvisinei, mari dambudziko chaitadzisa Kuzadziswa saka chinzvimbo chirongwa - kuvaka yakanga chando kusvikira 2010, ipapo akatangazve kuvaka "Iset". Asi mukuru-vosimba furati dzakaoma havana akabata - muna 2012 vakatanga kuvaka chokugara kunzwisisa "Olympic" (38-storey chivakwa), Opera kunzwisisa (42-storey chivakwa).

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna January 2016 1066 nhurikidzwa dzakawanda (imba pamusoro 35 m) yakavakwa muguta Yekaterinburg. Izvi zvinoita Ural guta kugara 86th nzvimbo chepamusoro mukuru-kuwedzera maguta munyika.

nhurikidzwa dzakawanda New muna Yekaterinburg

nhurikidzwa dzakawanda uko Urals guru chii? Funga tafura pamusoro zvivako gumi chirefu kupfuura muguta panguva.

Skyscraper "Vysotsky" muna Yekaterinburg

Kukwirira chivakwa -. 188,3 M Ndicho Danho rechitatu kunzwisisa "Antey". Vasati 2015, 54-storey (kwakavakirwa 6 zvekushandisa yomuropa), "Vysotsky" ndicho chirefu kupfuura chivako guru Urals. The zita akasarudzwa muna 2010 pamusana makwikwi - vaiongorora nyaya vaiona pamusoro 12 zviuru nemhando dzose mazita.

(. Address: Malysheva, 51, panguva mharadzano pakati Malyshev uye Red Army) skyscraper "Vysotsky" muna Yekaterinburg akanga pamutemo akasvinudzwa musi November 25, 2011 - zvikuru kuratidzwa kwe firimu "Vysotsky Ndinokutendai mupenyu.". Nemhuri kunozivikanwa Artist uye mudetembi pamutemo akabvumira kutakura zita ivakwe tateguru ravo guru. Nhasi, munhu anogona kushanyira guva Museum Vladimira Vysotskogo rechipiri. pano chete unogona kuona remanyoro ichangobva nhetembo yake, pachake zvake dzemhuri-Vlady Vysotsky, mudetembi romunhu motokari Mercedes 350 W 116, uyewo ake wakisi nhamba.

Mumwe zvinokwezva guta iri kusango kuona pachikuva pamusoro "Vysotsky", akazarura muna 2012.

"Yekaterinburg-City": Reality uye zvirongwa

Panguva ino, chirefu kupfuura skyscraper mu Ekaterinburg - "Iset". Photos chivako ichi munokwanisa kuona pazasi. "Iset" chikamu asi kwete zvakazara akaziva chirongwa "Yekaterinburg-City". Kuwedzera skyscraper, mukati ayo framework akavaka hotera Hyatt, basa-imba "Demidov". By 2022 zvinonzi akaronga kupedza kuvaka shongwe "Catherine", inova kutarisirwa kukwirira -. Mamita 300 nokusingagumi Akamboramba kuvakwa nebhizimisi paki "De Gennin", "Tatishchev," Catherine Avenue.

Ural guru - guta apo kuvaka mukuru-simukai nezvivakwa uye nhurikidzwa dzakawanda nhasi akatendeuka chii chinonzi hombe nzira. Voruzhinji vavo havana zvinowanzoitika nezvivakwa uye zvivako wayo kucherechedzwa "Chiso".