Ari neutralization zvakaitwa, musimboti nzira uye kushanda

rokuti "neutralization maitiro" aivapo inorganic kemisitiri zvinoreva makemikari kwacho umo zvinhu sei pamwe acidic uye zvinokosha zvivako, zvichiguma nokurasikirwa maitiro vechikamu uye avo makemikari nezvimwe noruzhinji zvivako. Neutralization mu zvidukuduku ane chete pose kukosha zvinhu zvayo vanorasikirwa ehupfumi kwavakabva. Asi, chokwadi, chinhu chakasiyana zvachose muitiro kuvatori vechikamu uye zvaizoitika. Uye zvoutachiona ehupfumi, mune mubvunzo uye ndiko kunonyanya vanachiremba vanofarira uye masayendisiti - iri vachikwanisa ane microorganism kuti zvirwere kana rufu muvamwe mhuka.

Saka, chii ichocho? Neutralization maitiro - rinoshandiswa murabhoritari zvokuongorora serological bvunzo, apo masoja Sera antibodies tunodzivisa microbial basa, uyewo choutsi chepfu uye pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu (makemikari).

mafomu

Kakawanda, nzira iyi kutsvakurudza vakashandisa kuziva utachiwana, kureva, chirwere kubva nemavhairasi zvinotapukira. Uyezve, muedzo anogona kutaurirwa zvose kuziva nayo utachiona, uye antibodies kwazviri.

In Bacteriology chidobi ichi yemanyorero kushandiswa kuziva miedzo antibodies kuti makemikari utachiona zvakadai antistreptolysin, antistafiloliziny, antistreptokinazy.

Sei bvunzo rinoitwa

ari neutralization zvakaitwa anobva nekugona antibody - chaiyo zvirwere ropa mapuroteni - neutralizing maantigen - nevasori vavatorwa vanopinda muviri. Kana zvakakodzera utachiona hwakakura kuonekwa uye zvitupa, ipapo hwakakanyiwa mureza zvirwere serum ine antibodies pamwe chaivo zvinhu. Musanganiswa Raichengetwa imwe mazai chenguva duku yakakodzera nguva uye akatanga kuva mupenyu gadziriro muvamwe. Ava mhuka dzinoongororwa murabhoritari (makonzo, mbeva), Chick mudumbu sero tsika. Pasina chaivo maturo (kurwara kana kufa chemhuka), tinogona kugumisa kuti ichi ndicho utachiona, chiyereso serum yaishandiswa. Sezvo, sezvo kwave akati, chiratidzo chokuti kuita chaitika, ndiyo kurasikirwa biosvoystv utachiona (kukwanisa kukonzera rufu mhuka) somugumisiro nesungano pakati serum antibodies uye maantigen. In Pakusarudza zvine chepfu algorithm nezviito ndiyo chete, asi pane nzira. Kana kusora chero substrate ine toxin, zvino ndiyo hwakakanyiwa mureza serum. Kana zvapedzisira kudzidza akashandisa kuzvidzora muchetura fuma. Vakaenda neutralization zvakaitwa, musanganiswa wacho incubated sezvo yakati nguva uye akatanga anotiteerera hurongwa. zvabuda Kukoshesa unyanzvi ndiko chete.

In zvokurapa uye wemhuka tsika, rinoshandiswa sezvo yokuongororwa bvunzo utachiona neutralization maitiro rinoitwa munyika dzinonzi unyanzvi kuti aiwanzopiwa wokushanda Sera.

Iyi ndiyo nzira kuzosimbisa chirwere ane nemavhairasi chirwere. Kuti aite Muedzo uyu munhu kana mhuka murwere kutora ropa serum kaviri - pakutanga chirwere uye mumazuva 14-21 pashure paizvozvo.

Kana mushure bvunzo yakaratidza kuwedzera chitsama antibodies kuti utachiona pa 4 kana kupfuura nguva, chirwere unogona kunzi yasimbiswa.