Okufananidza Mienzaniso mumabhuku - nhetembo uye prose. Definition uye mienzaniso enzaniso mumutauro weRussia

Mumwe anogona nokusingaperi kutaura pamusoro runako uye kupfuma yomutauro wokuRussia. nharo idzi - chete chimwe chikonzero yokuita kukurukura. Saka nevamwe.

Kuti pane kuenzanisa

Kutaura zvazviri, shoko rokuti multi-kukosheswa. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nokuenzanisa mienzaniso kusingaperi kuti tichengete muupenyu. Colloquially zviri panzvimbo kuitwa akasiyana midziyo, kutaura kuti vachaenzana kana zvakafanana.

In masvomhu, shoko rokuti "kuenzanisa" dzakarukwa chete yokuti "reshiyo." Achienzanisa nhamba kuti pave nekuenzanirana kana kusaruramisira, tinowana misiyano pakati pavo.

Tikaenzanisa Kunonziwo muitiro kusiyana zvakafanana uye kusiyana, zvakanakira nekuipira anoverengeka zvinhu. Sezvo nemienzaniso, fananidzo mu sayenzi akadai uzivi, zvepfungwa, evanhu - rudzi zvishande remapazi zvaitaurwa pfungwa pamusoro kufanana uye kusiyana zvinhu kudzidza. Achibatsirwa enzaniso zvinoratidza unhu siyana izvi zvinhu kana zvakavapo.

Tikaenzanisa mabhuku: tsananguro uye mienzaniso

Manyorero uye mabhuku kuenzanisa zviri siyanei zvaanoreva. Ichi chirungamutauro, manyorero mano, umo vamwe mananara kana zvinhu zviri kufananidzwa nedzimwe zvakafanana chizenga. Fananidzo nzira zvingava nyore, panguva musana iri kazhinji chipo otpredelennye mashoko. Pakati pavo vane: "sei", "kana", "kana", "zvakarurama." Asi pane imwe nzira isina kunanga nezvemuenzaniso: mune iyi, fananidzo rinoitwa neboka pazita iri pakati paku nyaya pasina rokuti. Muenzaniso: "Onegin akararama anchorite" ( "Eugene Onegin" A. S. Pushkina).

Mifananidzo uye madimikira

Kuzvienzanisa zvakabatana chaizvo kune vamwe mabhuku pfungwa kwokufananidzira - mashoko rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira. Chaizvoizvo, kwakavakirwa Dimikira uye haana hunomiririrwa achirurama kuenzanisa. Somuenzaniso, mutsara Alexander Blok "Yasashii nhetembo dzangu nzizi" chaiwo dimikira (shoko "Hova" rinoshandiswa mupfungwa yokufananidzira). Asi ichi ndicho chete mutsetse uye kuenzanisa ndima mhanya sehova.

Sezvineiwo kushandisa dimikira nzira zvakadyiwa dzinonzi kuenzanisa akaipa. Mienzaniso enzaniso nyore nyore kunogona kuwanikwa mune epics. "Pane makore maviri mudenga wekuita wekuita maviri chakasimba knight" - mune muenzaniso uyu yekare Russian yakakura uye panguva imwecheteyo rinosimbisa Kufanana zvakaoma varwi vane unotyisa nerima, uye akaramba kuzivikanwa kwavo, uye achikwevewa zvachose kushamisa zvizere.

Negative nevamwe vakawanda mabasa inoitika pakati chevarwere unyanzvi uye chevarwere stylization, vane basa rinokosha mune maonero ari kunyorwa mufananidzo. Heino imwe mutsetse kubva mabasa Nekrasov: "Kwete Dubravushka huntsman inovhuvhuta, cackles Daredevil - naplakal, anotema uye kutsemura huni chirikadzi duku." Chikamu rokuti (naplakal ...) pachazvo yechipiri andinenge, rinopa achida zvinoreva. Asi chete pamwe wemigove vaviri mutongo unokubvumira kuona zvose kuvava, penhamo yakaitika.

Achishandisa mutauro okuti

Kuzvienzanisa anobatsira kutsanangura imwe pfungwa kana kutanga, kudzienzanisa nevamwe zvinhu - kutapira, souchi, yakashapa, sevhiniga. Asi chinangwa chikuru - kwete Achiratidza maitiro ehupfumi ane chinhu. Mukuru umwe kuumbwa, rakarurama kupfuura kutaura pfungwa yemunyori, sezvo imwe nzira simba kwazvo okuti - fananidzo. Mienzaniso kubva mabhuku sowakajeka zvinoratidzira basa rayo paumbwe aida mufananidzo kune munyori. Heino mutsara kwezvisikwa CA Lermontov: "Haroun akamhanyisa yengururu, kupfuura tsuro kubva chapungu." Unogona kungoti, "Haroun akamhanya kwazvo" kana "Haroun akamhanya nokukurumidza kukuru." Asi, ari zvachose wechokwadi kwaro zvazviri, kwakadaro zvirevo asingadi hwapedza kunyange chiduku mwero maturo, izvo tinoberekwa Lermontov mitsetse.

Features

Achibhandara mutero kuenzanisa somunhu exponents simba yeRussian mutauro features, vaongorori vakawanda vakashamiswa rationality enzaniso izvi. Zvinoita sokuti, pano uye rationality? Pashure pezvose, hapana mumwe kubva enzaniso haatarisiri zvakarurama kwazvo, chaizvoizvo! Asi pano kusiyana fananidzo mienzaniso, pemitsara kuva vanhu vakasiyana. "Pakanga ognelikie eland, sezvo magirazi ane waini reropa" (N. Z) uye "Zvinoita sokuti njodzi, zviri mumusika uri zvomuurayi, ane ropa, ndezvokumutsvinyira banga kubva muromo kusvika nokuveza" (Haqqani). Nokuti vose dissimilarities mashoko aya vari kusiyaniswa chimwe chinhu. Both mitsara anotiudzei pamusoro zvikuru vanhuwo zvinhu (dzvuku, rinorema dzevanhu magumo) uye akanyorwa chete yakasiyana chimiro, zviri nyore kurasika chero wenyaya. Asi kushandisa enzaniso ( "magirazi ewaini ropa", "uraya kuti banga") rakava chaiwo murove kuti akawedzera mashoko nemaune nyore inokosha expressiveness uye emotionality. Zvichida ndosaka nziyo uye kudanana nhetembo, apo kare simba mupfungwa, kuenzanisa zvinotokosha kashoma kupfuura ari musoro nhoroondo.

Mienzaniso enzaniso mumutauro weRussia

mutauro Russian anonzi chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma. Uye panguva imwecheteyo, pakusikwa mudzimba Classics vanoziva zvikuru munyika, chokutanga, unyanzvi. Kunenge kuti pane inextricable kubatana pakati izvi. kuomerwa mutauro kudzidza vakawanda zvinhu aripo zvingava zvakarurama. Asi uye kunozarura nzvimbo yakakura nokuda matarenda munyori uyo akakwanisa kunyatsodzidza runonyengera nzira. mutauro Russian zvinonyanya akapfuma chaizvo: rine kusingaperi zvaangaita, kunoita kuti kutendeuka zvake shoko iri kutarisana mufananidzo wakajeka kuti anokosha munzira itsva, zvokuti anoramba nokusingaperi ndangariro. Kunyanya nhetembo iyi. "Upenyu hwedu pakukwegura - Worn wenguvo; uye kunyara dzokupfeka, uye urombo kuenda." Izvi mutsetse P.Vyazemsky chinhu zvikuru chiratidzazvizhinji wokushandiswa enzaniso iri mabhuku basa.

On basa AS Pushkin

Nyanduri huru kuzivikanwa somunhu shasha tenzi akaoma mabhuku namano. Akashandiswa nhetembo dzake uye nhetembo kuenzanisa vari achirova kwavo kushamisika uye panguva imwe chete, zvakarurama, neatness.

"Chena chando silvery guruva ake Beaver chipika" - mutsetse kubva munhetembo "Eugene Onegin". Mashoko mashomanana, asi hunobuda muchizviona Capital Boulevard, akafukidzwa nechando, uye jaya dandy, enda bhora. Uye zvino zvakaitika bhora, "akauya uye chivhariso panguva remba, waini kometi vakasasa ano". Nyora Pushkin kuti hweta dende Champagne, aizoita kutsauka kubva chokwadi. Asi zvino zvingava yakabuda pachena saka ichi kupenda kunoshamisa, mutambo, ikapenya mafaro?

Uye zvinobva nhetembo "The Bronze webhiza": ". Risati mudiki guta guru yadzima Moscow yakare sepakutanga nebumbiro idzva mambokadzi Porphyry chirikadzi" Zvinoita here zvakarurama kuratidza mumhepo womumwe yemadzitateguru uye kunyange Kuramba akatonga muMoscow pashure guru Russian ainzi Petra? "Kushorwa akakunda ayo ekare regai mafungu Finnish kanganwa!" - ndiwo sei mvura Neva vakanga encased mu girenayiti. Hongu, zvichida, izvi aigona kuzivisa pasina enzaniso, asi achikwevewa nokuda munyori mufananidzo vangadai vakamira zvakajeka kudaro pamberi pameso edu?

Pazuva Russian enhetembo okugadzira zvinhu

Wonderful mienzaniso kushandiswa okufananidza mifananidzo achishayiwa mabasa nevamwe vadetembi Russian. Amazing Kuenzanisa detembo "Uduku" Bunin raMwari zvakarurama mashoko kuitika zuva kuchipisa muzhizha, kunzwa mwana anofarira zuva uye dondo siyana. Sand kubva munyori - a sirika muti hunde - hofori, uye kuine dondo yezhizha - solar kamuri.

No zvishoma kunoshamisa, kunyange mienzaniso yakasiyana chaizvo varipo nemabasa mamwe vanatenzi mashoko Russian. Nemaeva enzaniso iri nhetembo "Mangwanani akanaka!" Anopa vaverengi ari mambakwedza yezhizha. Gold nyeredzi vakachenjerera, pane rwizi mvura - girazi backwater pamusoro birches manyoro mhete, sirivha dova unopfuta uye porukato runobaya tsika dzinopenya parera. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose nhetembo - ndomumwe guru kuenzanisa. Uye kuti akanaka!

About nevamwe kubasa S. Nemaeva anogona kutaura kwenguva refu - kusvikira vose inopenya, fungidzira uye asi kusafanana. Kana basa "Mangwanani," zvomumhepo pane chiedza, mufaro, unofadza, kuverengwa nhetembo "Black murume" pane pfungwa giravhiti, kunyange njodzi (zvisingashamisi runoonekwa pakati requiem munyori ane mhando). Uye ichi chadenga netariro iri kuumbwa zvemariro yakarurama kuenzanisa!

"Murume Black" - rudzi dzakaipisisa nhetembo. A mutema murume, kana yomuka muchiroto, kana mune delirium munyori. Yesenin kuedza kufunga kworudzii zvaakaratidzwa. Zvino dzinotevedzana kwakajeka enzaniso: "Chii L akaita momuti womutamarisiki September, inonaya uropi doro" "musoro wangu t nzeve dzake sezvo mapapiro shiri pamutsipa wake, makumbo chikuru hombe vasingagoni kumira," "Muna December, munyika chando kuna dhiabhori yakachena uye wobereka snowstorm mafaro Kukosa vhiri. " Verenga mitsetse izvi uye unogona kuona zvose: inopenya uye chando, uye guru mwoyo yevanhu.

mhedziso

Zvadzinofunga vanogona kuva akasiyana. Asi vamwe, izvozvo nani uye pakunzwa mashoko, kana asina incoherent musoro, vamwe - the kwoumbozha flowery muenzaniso. Kuzvienzanisa uye dzimwe zvinoyevedza unyanzvi kubvumira kuti vabudirire mutauro wokufananidzira zvose zvakanyorwa uye kunanzvana. Uye usaregeredza upfumi ichi.