Nhaurirano yeHomer's Iliad: Kujekesa Kwemhizha yeHerry War

Nhepfenyuro yaHomer's Iliad inhau yeimwe yezviitiko zvinotyisa zveHerld War yakakurumbira . Nhoroondo yacho inotsanangura kutsamwa kweAchilles, pamwe nemigumisiro yaro yakaipa.

The tiff between Achilles and Agamemnon

Ive makore mapfumbamwe kubvira apo mauto echiGiriki akatanga kutanga kukombwa kweTroy. Sezvo vakanga vatiza nzvimbo dzakapoteredza, vaGiriki vakakurudzira Chriside - musikana akanga ari mwanasikana wemupristi mutembere yaApollo. Chriside anova murongo waAgamemnon, mutungamiri-mukuru wemukuru wechiGiriki. Zvechokwadi, Apollo chiitiko ichi chakatsamwa kwazvo. Unhu hunoendesa hondo kune gungwa. Achilles, vakashinga vevaGiriki, vanonyengetedza Agamemnon pamusangano mukuru weuto kuti adzokere Chriside kuna baba vake. Zvisinei, mukudzoka, mutungamiriri-mukuru anoda kuti Achilles amupe musungwa wake, musikana anonzi Briseida. Achilles anonzwa achitukwa uye anosarudza kubata neAgamemnon nemunondo. Zvisinei, mwarikadzi Athena, uyo aida kukunda kwevaGiriki muhondo, anomuchengetedza kubva pane zvakaipa zvingaonekwa. Somugumisiro, Achilles akashanda kudana mutungamiri-mukuru-mukuru mukuru wemadhenari uye coward asinganyadziswi, uyewo anozivisa kuti kubva zuva ranhasi iye haazobatsiri kuita basa rehondo.

Achilles anosarudza kutsiva kune vaGiriki

Uyezve, muchidimbu cheHomer's Iliad, Nestor inosanganiswa - yekare uye yakachenjera mambo wechiGiriki. Zvisinei, kuedza kwake kugadzirisa kukakavara kunosvika pakukundikana. Mutungamiri wezvematongerwo enyika uye anokudzwa Odysseus anotora Chrysaides kuna baba vake, Briseida anoenda kuAgamemnon. Achilles anokumbira kuna amai vake, mwarikadzi wegungwa Thetis, ndokumukumbira kunyengetedza Zeus mukuru kuti akunde muTrojans. Maererano nehondo, izvi zvingabatsira maGiriki kunzwisisa kuti zvakadini zvisina maturo pasina. Pasinei nezvose zvinopesana naHera, uyo aida vaGiriki, Zeus anobvumirana. Anotumira kurota kusingawanzoonekwi kuMukuru-mukuru-mukuru, shure kwaizvozvo Agamemnon anounganidza dare revatungamiri, paanobvunza kana vaGiriki vanoda kudzokera kumba. Varriors avo vakatora sarudzo iyi zvakanyanya, enda kuzvikepe zvavo. Zvisinei, Odysseus anovasiya, nekutumira kwaAthena. Anotaura mutauro unopisa. Nestor akachenjera anopa mauto ake mirayiridzo. Pashure pokunge anzwa hurukuro dzake, vaGiriki vanozvipira uye vanogadzirira hondo. Achilles neshamwari dzake hadzibatanidzi mune izvi.

Hondo inoenderera mberi

Hatisi kuzobatanidza muchidimbu cheIriad chaHomeri tsanangudzo yakajeka yemasimba akaiswa pachena nemabellligerents. Hondo yeHeritage inotungamirirwa naHector - mwanakomana weMambo Priam. Hama Hector - Paris, uyo akatanga hondo iyi (ndiye ndiye akatora Elena - mudzimai akanaka weSpartan mambo Menelaus), anopa Menelaay kurwisa mumwe chete. Uyo anokunda akanga achizopedzisira atora Elena nekupedzisa hondo yakareba. Mavambo mashomanana okutanga akabvumira Menela kuti anzwe kuswedera pedyo nekukunda. Zvisinei, pano zvakare masimba aMwari anopindira: Aphrodite, uyo anotonga Paris, anoponesa chipfuwo chake. Athena, zvisinei, anomusundira Trojan vavengi kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti anotanga kuputsa truce yakapedzisira isati yasvika.

Zvadaro zvinotevera tsanangudzo yemakwikwi ehondo, semugumisiro wekuti hukuru huri kurutivi rweTrojans. Achiona kuti zvakaipa, Agamemnon anotumira embassy ku Achilles. Mutungamiri mukuru anotaurira murwi ane ushingi kuti adzokere kuBricheid uye akamupa zvipo zvechipo, kana achidzoka kuhurongwa zvakare. Zvisinei, Achilles anoramba Agamemnon.

Kurwisana kwemauto kunopfuurira. VaTrojans vanorwisa musasa wevaGiriki, Hector anoita seasingakundiki. Kutya kuti Troy achakunda hondo, Hera anopfeka, anozvishongedza uye anozvichengetedza pamwe na Zeus, murume wake, paGomo reIda, kuti aite kuti atadze kuona hondo yacho. Sezvo awana matanho emudzimai wake, mwari akakwirira akatsamwa uye zvakare anobatsira Trojans. VaGiriki vanotizira mukutya. Patroclus, Achilles 'shamwari yakanakisisa, anonzwira tsitsi navo, anoisa zvombo uye anoenda kurwisana, asi muvengi wake, Hector, ane simba guru uye anouraya Patroclus.

Vatsive Kune Shamwari Inourawa

Zvadaro, chidimbu chipfupi cheHomer's Iliad chinodzokera kuAchilles. Murwi anopika mhiko kune shamwari inourawa. Thetis anokumbira mwari wemhizha Hephaestus kuti atange chimbo chitsva chemwanakomana wake. Aine zvombo zvitsva, Achilles anopinda muhondo uye anoparadza vakawanda veTrojans. Mushure mokunge murwi akunda mwari weRwizi Skamandra uye, mushure mekutambudzwa kwenguva refu, anosangana naHector. Nekutsigirwa naAthena, Achilles anotarisira kubata zvisina tsitsi nemuvengi, waanosunga kumotokari yake ndokumuendesa kumusasa wechiGiriki. Mhuri yeHector inomuchema zvikuru.

Zvadaro zvinotevera tsanangudzo yemariro akawanda ayo Achilles anoronga Patroclus - chiitiko ichi chinopa zvikuru Homer. "Iliad," zvinyorwa zvishoma zvauri kuverenga iye zvino, zvinopfuurira apo mutumbi wegamba unopisa, uye madota anoiswa mune urn yegoridhe. Kuguma kwezuva iro mitambo yemitambo mukurangarira kwevakafa.

Zvakazoitika Hector

Asingadzoki zvachose kubva kurasikirwa, Achilles anoenda zuva rakatevera gomo reguva raPatroclus, uye anozviita pairi ngoro iyo Hector yomuviri akasungwa. Apollo anobvunza vanamwari kuti varege kunyomba uku. Hera zvinhu, asi Zeusi anopa mberi-mberi kwaPram kuti adzikinure muviri wemwanakomana wake. Thetis anorayirwa kubvunza Achilles kuti vabvume. Uye Priam anozivisa nezvekuda kwaZeus, mutumwa weIris. Hecuba iri kuedza kudzivisa Priam. Asi iye, achida kudzikinura muviri wemwanakomana wake, anoenda kutende reAchilles ane zvipo zvakapfuma. Mune nguva ino Homer anorondedzera chiitiko chakasimudzirwa. Zvinosuruvarisa Achill anobvuma kugamuchira Priam. Haana kukanganwa nezvekuguma kwababa vake, avo vaakange asingakwanisi kutaura navo, uye kudzorera iyo muviri kumwanakomana wavo. VaTrojans vanochema nokuda kwekufa kwaHector, uye nhetembo yaHomer "Iliad," yatakanyora muchidimbu, inoguma nemashoko anoti: "Saka vakaviga mutumbi waHector Hector."