Where is Bukhara? Attractions of Bukhara

Akanaka, mutsvene uye akacheneswa Bukhara. Misha yekare yakawanda mundima iyi yakasikwa muzana remakore rechina BC.

Bukhara mumazuva iwayo akanga ari paGreat Silk Road, munyaya iyi, hupenyu hwakagara huchiyerera pano zvishoma.

Ndekupi kune guta reBukhara, kuti rakagadziriswa sei? Nezvokuona, zvishomanana nezvenhoroondo, nzvimbo dzezororo nezvimwe zvakawanda, unogona kuwana muchidimbu muchikamu chino.

Where is Bukhara, in which country?

Iri guta rekare risinganzwisisiki uye rinofadza riri munzvimbo isina kunaka yeUzbekistan, muCentral Asia. Yakanga yakaumbwa nepamusoro pegomo risina kufanira, rine guta rekare rakagadzirwa pamusoro paro - Arch, apo vatongi neshamwari dzavo vaigara zvikuru. Uye kunze kwayo, yakapoteredzwa nevekutengeserana uye yekutengeserana kweguta-rabad, guta iro-Shahristan-yakagadzirwa.

Kwakanga kune caravanserais (60 muzvose), umo vatengesi vakasiyana-siyana vakabva kunyika dzakasiyana vakagara: Iran, India, China nevamwe vakawanda.

Where is Bukhara geographically? Inowanikwa kuZarafshan River pamwe chete nechezasi. Iyi ndima inongova yekare kare tsika dzekurima. Inorara pa39 ° 43 'latitude kuchamhembe uye 64 ° 38' kumabvazuva kumabvazuva.

Zuva chaiyo rezviitiko zveguta hazvizivikanwi.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, Bukhara yakaramba ichiwedzerwa, yakashandurwa uye yakavakwazve, asi kunze kwerusvingo rune simba, yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechi16, haina kuuya. Mundima iyi maiva madrassas 200 uye nhamba yakawanda yemashambare, kwaungawana chero chaunoda.

Ikoko guta reBukhara riripo, munharaunda yose nhasi ndiyo nzvimbo yekuchengeteka, pamwe chete nevakavakwa zvekare zvekuvakwa zvakavakwa pairi, izvo zvine zvakakosha uye zvinokosha zvekare kare. Vagari veguta iri rekare vanenge vanenge zviuru mazana matatu.

Tsanangudzo: yekare uye itsva guta

Kudzoka muna 1993, nhoroondo yekare yeBukhara yakabatanidzwa muUNESCO heritage heritage list. Nguva dzose, pane dzakawanda zvezvakaitika kare zvekuchera matongo.

Hazvibviri kubvisa kubva kune zvivako zvinoshamisa zvekare zvekare neimba yakanaka yebhuruu, dzimba dzevhu nedzimwe zvivakwa zvekare. Zvose izvi zvinonakidza mhepo yemweya yekare.

Apo Bhukhara yekare, kune guta idzva. Inovakwa nechekare, ine dzimba huru dzemazuva ano, mabhizimisi uye mabhizimisi, mabhizimusi makuru emabhizimisi uye masangano ezvidzidzo. Pamwe chete, yekare uye chikamu chitsva cheguta rinomiririra zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa zvemaawa maviri.

Zvisinei, vatashanyi vanosarudza kushanyira chaiwo nzvimbo yekare yakazadzwa nechakavanzika chekare. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti usakanganiswa mubyara yemigwagwa yakamanikana uye zvitsvuku, zvakakosha kushandisa mapepa uye zvirongwa zveguta racho.

Bukhara: sights of Bukhara, hotels

Emirskiy Ark (castle) zvino yava musumusi, pamberi payo pane musaki wakanaka Bolo-House, iyo inzvimbo yeminamato ye emir. Yakavakwa muna 1718.

Zvisati zvisiri zvishoma migwagwa yakamanikana inomhanya neArin inotungamirira kunzvimbo duku iyo nzvimbo yePoikalon iripo. Inomiririra kuvaka kubva kune zvivako zvezvivako: musikiti mukuru wezana remakore rechi16 Kalyan, inogona kugadzirira kusvika vatendi zviuru gumi; Mirra Arab madrasah nhasi is seminary Islamic; 47-mita yepamusoro Kalyan minaret, iyo inowanikwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yeBhukhara.

Mukati, uko Bhukhara yekare, inozivikanwa pasi rose-inozivikanwa yepasi yekutengeserana kwezana remakore rechi15 nezana remakore rechi16 (iyo yakawanda pavilions inoshandiswa) inodzivirirwa: dome yevatengesi vezvishongo Tak-i-Zargaron, dome rakashandura Tak-i-Sarrafon, dome revatengesi vemusoro So-na-Telpak-Furushon nevamwe.

Chido chikuru chinowanikwa mukati meguta rekare ndiro chivakwa chakakosha Lybi-Khaus, chiri padziva duku. Pano iwe unogona kuona vatengesi vakawanda mumugwagwa, kunwa kubva kuCheal Uzbek pial chai uye kutamba chess.

Nyaya dzehotera dzeBukhara, dzakafanana neUzbekistan yose, dzinowanzowanikwa pedyo neyekare zviyeuchidzo zvekare kana zviri pedyo nechiteshi chezvitima neyo ndege.

Vakawanda vavo (mahotera kana dzimba dzevaeni) vari pedyo neRibi-House complex.

Kusiyana kweBhura kubva kune mamwe maguta eUzbekistan

Guta rakanaka kwazvo rekare-shure kwezvose, riri kupi? Bukhara ndiro guta rinozivikanwa zvikuru muCentral Asia. Iri ndiro guta rechishanu guru muUzbekistan uye rinowanikwa zvikuru neTajik.

Kubva kumusoro kwemaodzanyemba kweMusk Mosque iwe unogona kuona guta racho, rinoshamisa nekunaka kwayo, nezvivako izvo imba yebhuruu inomuka zvakanaka.

Bukhara ndiyo yakanyanya kunyanya kudanana. Uye yakatangwa kumativi mazana mashanu BC. Pane imwe nguva yakakundwa naAlexander Mukuru, yakaparadzwa naGenghis Khan, zvakare akavakwa naTimur.

Hazvibviri kurondedzera dzose mausoleums ekare, maskiti, caravanserais nedzimwe dzimba dzakagadzirwa munzvimbo yose yekare yeguta. Zvose izvi zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yepakati pekumabvazuva kweguta.