Miganhu kwetsvina. tsvina marara

Hapana zviripo minda basa havazokwanisi ishande kuti varege vakaumba maindasitiri uye mukugadzira tsvina. Basa revanhu kunobva kugara nehanya tsvina kubatsira mararamiro uye yavo utano. Ndokusaka pane zvinhu zvakadai kierrätys yaparadzwa, muganhu wayo placement, kufambira tsvina. Chii uye sei kushanda uye chii nokudzorwa zvemitemo zvinyorwa, zvino kubata.

Zvaunogona uye nei vari kudiwa

The muganhu tsvina iri wakabudiswa ane mvumo Executive muviri yokudzora zviitwa chokuita pakurapa yechipiri yakatsvuka zvinhu, uye kuti mugogona zvirongwa maererano kwetsvina.

In nechimwe dzine basa vamiririri zvakatipoteredza, muchiitiko ichi, Rosprirodnadzor, akaita dzose uye kunoshamisa achitonetsekawo chinzvimbo uye ramangwana urongwa marara uye kwetsvina.

The magwaro vachifambidzana nzira

Kana pokutsvaga kusangano repamutemo vanosungirwa kupa:

1. Resolution placement nezvinhu wechiGeorgian.
2. The muganhu kuwanikwa uye nzvimbo recyclable tsvina.
3. Pasipoti kurapa.
4. Pasipoti zvivako kunodiwa kunorapwa achishandisa marara.

Pamusoro panowanikwa nyaya apo dzemaitirwe hwakagadzwa muganhu uye hakuna mapurojekiti, simba anogona misa rworudyi repamutemo yokudzorerwa kodzero dzake dare.

Kana kutyora mumwe zvinhu inopiwa mirau, Rosprirodnadzor administrative mirango pamusoro violator nomucheka chimiro.

Limitation: nei zvakakodzera?

Kudiwa pakatanga ari kukamurwa pamusoro placement pakati kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu nezvevanakomana:

1. Kuti asimbise mhando uye bhuku zvishandiswezve zvinhu.
2. Dudza mashoko pfupi-rokuti kuunganidza marara uri mundima maindasitiri vachida.
3. Kuwana magwaro anodiwa uye mapepa ari ukaisa yavo.

Mukutonga ano pamutemo kuumbwa, mumwe nomumwe nomumwe Entrepreneurs uye zvemitero masangano kudzidza mabasa bhizimisi Chengetai zvirongwa pamusoro salvage uye kugadzira mari kwazvo kana kwete nokupererwa pamusoro placement kwemarara.

Legal chengetedzo mumunda marara

Education uye kwetsvina, uyewo mamwe vakanyoresa mabasa nokudzorwa mutemo. On maratidzirwo wairambidza pamutemo hwaro yakanyorwa Federal Mutemo "On Production uye kuparadzwa Waste» № 89. Munyaya 11 mutemo iroro: "Kuwana wairambidza kwetsvina, sangano uye mabhizimisi munhu zvinonyorwa muchimiro nemishumo chinoitwa chinokosha mharidzo. ichikutadzisa okuti mishoma, asi inofanira kuwedzerwa pane zvakaitika dzichipfekeka mabasa wechivako. " Kana kugadzirwa zvichiitika husingakwanisi tampering, mashoko aya anofanira kunge nokukurumidza negwara vachiongorora miviri, izvo ichaitwa recalculation kuti mitemo.

Kuwedzera pane zviri pamusoro apa, zviri Article 11 inotaura kuti somunhu entrepreneur kana repamutemo richavataka:

• kuita basa nenguva kukura pamutemo mabasa pamusoro paumbwe feedstock;
• ndikazviidza, achitungamirirwa pamutemo kurambidzwa;
• kubatsira pachena tsvina chizvidavirire;
• kure sezvinobvira rubatsiro kurerutsa kuunganidza marara;
• kushandisa mukana wose kuita Implementation kuderedzwa tsvina michina, kuramba itsva ekorazrabotok;
• avimbiswa mukuita dzose uwandu kwete chete yechipiri pakugadzira zvinhu, asi vo placement zvinhu, achipa kwakakwana uye iyezvino mishumo kuzviremera dzakakodzera.

Article 18 mutemo iwoyo rinoti: "Nezvemashoko IP uye repamutemo kuita kuti ikwanise kuwanika guru vhoriyamu tsvina nokuda kwoupfumi mabasa, kubhadhara yokurasa marara nemiganhu zvakaitwa." Zviduku uye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi vakati namaoko kuzviisa pasi mishumo vamiririri nevarikutonga vatariri kuunganidza, mari, zvokufambisa, marara, tsvina kurapwa kana kuita mamwe mabasa pamwe tsvina.

Zvakakurukurwa dzemaitirwe of muripo webasa

Location of kugadzirwa yechipiri yakatsvuka zvinhu uye ayo kubudiswa kunoda muripo, yakatangwa mutemo. Mupanda 1 akatanga kuverenga kuti mazai pakugovera marara munzvimbo akasarudzwa (nzvimbo uye landfills). The nzira rinoitwa pamwe coefficient, izvo hazvisi 0.3.

mashoko mubhadharo

Kana pakuverenga kuti muripo zvakafanira kuchengeta mamwe mamiriro shoma wakasiyiwa Rosprirodnadzor, zvinoti:

• akaisa dongo chaiyo landfills, kunetseka pamusoro kuti akanga ari inokanganisa yacho kunobva nzvimbo uye zvinoenderana zvinoverengeka mitemo inobva chinangwa kushandiswa nzvimbo;
• kuti anoona kana chirongwa akaisa vhoriyamu uye riini vaipinda marara, hakupesani mumutemo.

mubhadharo mhando

Fee nokuti kwetsvina vabhadharise:

1. Nemiganhu pamusoro placement kwemarara.
2. Storage detentions zvinopfuura mwero.

Pakati anoverengeka castings zvinosanganisira izvo kuita kuti pave provocateur ivhu kusvibiswa zvomumhepo, subsurface paNyika, mvura abudise migove pasi.

pa mwero webasa kukarukureta rakanga raitwa panyaya okuchengetera pamusoro kuwanda mutengi uye nemaindasitiri, uyewo mhando marara, kusvibisa ruzha, mumuviri, ionizing, remagetsi, chafariz uye dzimwe nzira simba. Zvisinei, sezvo February 1, 2016 muripo placement okuwana uye kuparadzwa matongo nokuda muchikwata ichi chave akadzima.

Muganhu kukarukureta nzira rinoitwa kwenguva Authentication mvumo basa wokuunganidza castings enzvimbo 1, 2, 3, 4 uye 5 Muvuti makirasi.

Zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti rine chokuita Kunadzurudzwa kuti Article 16 Mutemo "On Production uye kuparadzwa Waste» № 89, nhasi zviya vachibhadharisa pakuchinja zvinotevera mhando tsvina:

1. Zvinhu asunungurwa pamusoro catchment nzvimbo.
2. Choutsi zvinoberekwa Mobile zvinyorwa.
3. Subsoil pakusvibiswa.

Miganhu kwetsvina - iri zvikuru akabvumidza Vhoriyamu mbishi zvinhu kushandiswa imwe mhando, riri imwe nguva iri nzvimbo zvakumbirwa tsvina. Pakusarudza dzakadaro inocherechedzwa nyaya hombe kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro mudunhu.

Drafting zvaanoda tsvina kugadzirwa uye ichikutadzisa placement yavo (DWGNDL)

Design uye kugadzirwa chirongwa musi dzidzo uye kwetsvina nemiganhu rinoitwa masangano uye munhu Entrepreneurs kuti kuderedza Vhoriyamu panowanikwa detentions. Kana mutungamiri (nechepakati) mapazi chinhu chikamu DWGNDL kunodiwa kutanga, nokuti mumwe nomumwe dzakabatana.

Vhidhiyo rutivi

DWGNDL aifarirwa Rosprirodnadzor pamusoro ezvinhu wacho (munhu mhosva chinhu) zvinyorwa zvose zvinodiwa achigadzirira basa racho uye zvakare ayo mvumo. Kugadzirira magwaro, kuwedzera kune chikuru chinodiwa kupa nezvimwe Somuenzaniso, waishandiswa mushumo pamusoro tsvina zvakanaka.

Pasina anodiwa mapepa, ra pakugovera yakatsvuka zvinhu anogona kurambwa.

Kukarukureta mitemo marara kwave Rosprirodnadzor pashure basa kuzviisa pasi ziviso zvichiitwa. Development hahugoni pasi ari munhu uye anotumirwa nekombiyuta.

Kana zviito rapfuura chirongwa kusvika kumugumo, ipapo kushandisa kuti chibvumirano itsva inofanira kuva paya pane 10 mazuva asati expiry musi. Kwokupedzisira musi kutambira chirongwa apiwa vakanyorwa basa Rosprirodnadzor.

Technical mushumo uye gwaro chitsauko

The hwokugadzira Mushumo uye gwaro inofanira ruzivo pamusoro muunganidzwa uye marara tsvina zvifambiswe kuti rinokosha landfill uye migodhi, kusandura dzavo.

SP kana zviri pamutemo munhu anokumbira Rosprirodnadzor nhau pamusoro mamiriro kurasira uye amatura pezvakaitwa huru marudzi tsvina. Pashure kukarukureta uye pokukurukura chirongwa, simba anoita pachisara nokuda iyo kungada akaparadzana magwaro, raakanga anotenda zvakafanira kuisa nyaya.

Panguva basa kukura, imwe nyaya kuti akatumira Rosprirodnadzor kunoda mufambiro wakanaka kukarukureta uye mashoko pokugumira kwetsvina. Zviri dzimwe pfungwa idzi kuronga kutarawo kutanga.

Dzimwe nguva DWGNDL regai kuratidza chaiko Vhoriyamu pakugadzira zvinhu, zvinogona zvishandiswezve panguva nzvimbo. Pamusoro panowanikwa yakadaro chiitiko Rosprirodnadzor anekodzero kushandisa zvakawanda zvirango pachinhu pakuburitswa kambani.

Kuwedzerwa kupedza DWGNDL

Basa rokugovera pamutemo masangano uye munhu Entrepreneurs kuita mabasa mukubata dongo - kukura gwaro dzemunharaunda.

Chezvinonhuwira yacho urongwa ine ukoshi hwayo, iro ndeyevanyori 5 years. Panguva iyi, apo tiine chibvumirano chibvumirano uye chirongwa data, nyaya anobvuma zvinoenderana kugadzirwa muitiro nguva dzose pasina zvarakasiya kubva pfungwa, iri nokudzorwa pamutemo.

Kuchera waishandiswa mushumo achisimbisa kusashanduka pagadzirwe kwacho uye mbishi zvakashandiswa, maererano zvinodiwa normative-yakarongeka mapepa.

Pokugumira kwetsvina inozviisa pasi kuwedzerwa zvakatemwa neDare Federal Department Service - Rosprirodnadzor.

mamiriro ezvinhu

Govera zvinoverengeka ezvinhu, pamusoro panowanikwa izvo zvinoda yokuti mitemo.

Kana shanduko Data vari kushanda pasi apo kushandisa kuti muviri, zvinoti:

• zita kambani;
• kwesangano uye zviri pamutemo chimiro;
• kuchinja mushandirwi Full zita kana kuti zvimwe mashoko.

Apo mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo detentions nzvimbo pasi kuchinja.

Reissuance magwaro zvinobatanidzwa miganhu miviri (mahofisi) of Rosprirodnadzor. Yose muitiro asingafariri kupfuura 10 kushanda mazuva kubva musi pasi chikumbiro. Panguva iyoyowo muviri mvumo rave kuzodzosera issuance kana kuramba kuitisa kwema pamwe kare vakatanga mitemo. Kana pokuramba Mutongo dzinoruramiswa chaicho zvokudya.

Sezvaunogona kuona, ichikutadzisa pamusoro kwetsvina - zvakakomba uye rakadzika zvakakwana nyaya iyo iwe, ive entrepreneur anofanira kuverenga.