Pombi chiteshi: musimboti uye mudziyo

Gore negore nhamba vagere mumaguta nemisha makuru, vari kutanga kufunga kutengwa uye urongwa yavo Suburban dzimba. Vamwe vanhu vanosarudza kutenga imba mumusha, nezvimwe zvivako chakavakwa nemaoko ake pachake, zvakanaka, wechitatu kuti danda-pepuranga dzimba uye kuvakwa makambani kuti vaite uye yokupedzisira gungano iri rakagadzirirwa nzvimbo. Nzira vasinganyatsooni pfungwa iyi kakawanda. Zvinokonzera kuti "kufamba" maguta akasiyana: zvingava chido kupa musha wavo eco ushamwari zvokudya zvinogadzirwa; kutiza madhorobha Chipatapata chiri; vane imba yavo, kwete mufurati kujeka uyo aiva chesamende kuvakwa. Zvisinei, kuva nzira iyi munhu atarisana nyaya furati vanogara haana kunyange vakanzwa. Somuenzaniso, chii kuti kupomba chechitima. Nheyo kushanda zvakafanira kunzwisisa.

hwaro yeupenyu

Munhu wose anoziva kuti hazvibviri kurarama pasina mvura. Ndosaka, yakatorongedzwa pazororo kumusha, muridzi achinyanya anofunga pamusoro kunobva. Most nyore kuita kuti nzvimbo uye kwakavakirwa pakati nenyere mutsetse hurege pedyo nechepakati mvura. Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose ane mukana. Kakawanda chete iripo bhuku rava tsime kana matsime munharaunda. Asi kana muzhizha, squinting pamusoro mangwanani zuva, unogona kufara kuti vafambe vasina shangu mubasa dova uye muuye maoko ako ari migomo shoma mumba, mumatsutso uye muchando tarisiro iyi kashoma munhu vachaonga. Sezvineiwo, chii zvaiita sezvisingambofi gumi apfuura, rava kuwanikwa wose. Izvi kupomba chiteshi mvura. Nheyo kushanda kunoita kuti aronge munharaunda mvura wemuTesitamende rimwe private zvekutepfenyura.

Step vakananga kuzvionera

Kupa mvura kuti imba iri mhuri kupomba chechitima. Nheyo kushanda kunobva pakuenzanisa dzayo mbiri kumanikidzwa - mvura uye mhepo, sezvo isu kutaura zvakawanda gare gare. Kuti chikwata ichi kuti basa, zvinofanira kuzadziswa ezvinhu akawanda:

- Availability yetsime nzvimbo, zvakanaka kana zvimwe kunobva. At kure ichi kubva chokugadza nzvimbo yemapurisa inofanira usingashandi, zvimwe zvakakodzera kuti omesa munhu wiring redunhu achishandisa zvenguva mugaba. Nemamwe mashoko, kuti pedyo netsime weimba - nani. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva chaiwo mhuri kupomba chiteshi, inova uchishandisa pfungwa havagoni kusika vomanikidza madaro marefu. Anowanzoitwa zvinobvumidzwa kureba nzira iri kusvika 20 m. Kana ichi hariguti, runodiwa booster kupomba chechitima. Nheyo kushanda ndiko kuwedzera kumanikidza zvayo zvinogamuchirika tsika. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi zvimwe zvenguva kubatana - munhu repeater.

- Availability dzemagetsi vaifanira simba electric motor, pombi kupomba mvura. Zvionera manyuko simba, kana kushandiswa anofanira kuva kwakakwana vachikanganisa. Saka, nyore vibration pombi zvinoda kwete asingasviki 300 W, uye yemagetsi simba Centrifugal yokutevedzera nezviuru watts or basa rayo.

- zvakakodzera vaurayiwa kuisa mvura enyika. The maduku akatendeuka makwara uye kuchinja diameters, nani. Uyewo, kana kugadzwa mutopota zvakafanira kufunga kudzika ivhu nechando mudunhu.

Close kusarudza matambudziko kure

Pakuvamba isu kutaurwa kuti kana kure pakati kuguma mutengi uye tsime remvura riri guru, runodiwa booster kupomba chechitima. Nheyo kushanda nayo chinokunda zvokukwegura dzenhoroondo gadziriro, yekudyidzana kuwedzera mano avo. Zvinonzi kusashanda substantially panguva imwe chete huru pombi, kuwedzera kumanikidza mvura achipfuura nenyere kusvika achida ukoshi. Neimwe nzira iyo zvenguva mugaba kungashandiswa aine ichiyangarara-mhando chinja. Pane nzira dzakawanda kugadzirisa mvura dambudziko mumba kubva kure tsime, chimwe nechimwe chine chete zvayo chaizvo zvinhu. Zvisinei, vari chisingakwanisi kutsanangurwa basa iri.

How kushandisa mvura mumba?

Nokuti sangano ane zvionera mvura gadziriro imwe nyika imba pasina munhu nechepakati mutsetse iimba kupomba chechitima. Nheyo huchishanda anogona schematically achimiririrwa:

- wemagetsi Pombi pumps mvura kubva kupi munzvimbo chaiyo mugaba;

- kana achizadza ekupedzisira kuti vhoriyamu kurondedzerwa mvura okuda kuwedzera rikaitika mumudziyo uye, naizvozvo, nokushanda kudzora zvokuimba ataure pamusoro yokumusoro muganhu rd5, nokuzviparadzanisa injini pombi;

- nokuvhura vharafu kana mimwe pfungwa Swedera, muridzi anogona kunakidzwa mvura uyewo muguta - pamwe aida kumanikidzwa munyika (basa kunyange kusuka muchina uye dishwasher, mvura panguva iyi yaipiwa kubva tangi);

- pamwe kudzikira uwandu mvura nevezera munyika zvinoderedza, kunonyora rd5, uye Paaizosvika rezasi akafumura muridzi anokoshesa rimwe restart pamusoro pombi. The kutenderera inodzokororwa.

zvokushandisa zvose izvi mumhuri kupomba chechitima. The uchishandisa musimboti kwayo, sezvaungaona, iri kusimba nyore. In zvaidiwa chokugadza kushanda upenyu hurongwa webasa anogona kusvika makore 10.

urongwa

Nokudaro, kupomba chechitima. Nheyo basa rayo takawongorora richangotanga schematic chimiro. Zvino ngationei kuti mashoko.

Chero maitiro akadaro anofanira zvinosanganisira zvinotevera constituent zvinhu:

- wemagetsi pombi kuti kupomba mvura ichibva kupi uye ndinosika kwokutanga kumanikidzwa;

- cheki vharafu akatasva nenyere uye chinonditadzisa leakage mvura kubva tangi kuburikidza pombi kana ekupedzisira dzikaita kure;

- pyatihodovoy richishanda pamwe vakakoshesa kufurirwa geji uye kumanikidzwa chinja;

- accumulator;

- kwegadziriro musha wiring nenyere pamwe mavharuvhu uye nemamwe rakavharwa-kure mavharuvhu (semuenzaniso, solenoid mavharuvhu washing machine).

Kuitira kuti uye kuenda kupomba yemapurisa. Nheyo kushanda kwete zvishoma pane nyore. Kuti aite ayo configuration kwaizotevera Nokuraramisa, hazvina zvakakodzera kushandisa kubatsira basa nzvimbo - chete zvakakwana kuongorora pfungwa.

How kupomba mvura?

The pombi chiteshi zvingava fekitari kuurayiwa kana zvinhu zvayo zvose zviri akatasva mune yakasimba Zvinoumba kweguyo dzakaunganidza manually - pamwe kusiyana urongwa. Kazhinji ndiwo vamire rokutanga nemahwindo nhengo zvakachengetwa. Tank kugona ivo Kashoma kupfuudza marita 50 (kazhinji zvose kungoitirwa 25 litres). Water anogona kudhonza, kutanga Vacuum ari nenyere (uye Ibva vachisimudza kukwirira muganhu), uye anogona kusundwa kumusoro. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko rekutanga chaiyo yakagadzirwa fekitari vakaungana kupomba nhepfenyuro: chete vanofanira kuisa mudziyo pedyo tsime, utambanudzire kuti hosipaipi kana nyere kuti Urume uye mberi wiring pamwe nesimba rive.

More yemazuva ano musimboti yechipiri iyo ine submersible Pombi chaiyo anyatsofukidzwa mumvura mbiru. Iye rwakanamirwa uye zvinogona kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kwemakore (pamwe Kusara vibration). Kubva atambanudza mumutsetse kune dzimwe zvinoriumba kuti yakaiswa pamusoro pemvura. pombi kwakadaro achisunda mvura kukwira chubhu, inova hubudirire uye anobvumira kukurira kukamurwa kudzama.

Chinzvimbo, nokusika kuvafurira

No dzinonakidza zvishoma ndiyo musimboti basa accumulator kupomba chechitima. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvinokosha zvenyaya hurongwa. Ichazivikanwa vhoriyamu mufananidzo yomukati "peya", nzira naro uye hunoshamisa.

Inside zvesimbi "dhiramu" ndiyo inogona rabha, yakaita peya (kunyange pane dzimwe shanduro shoma). Yakanga iri yake pombi kuvacheri vemvura. Pakati kwemasvingo avo ndiko marongera mhepo overpressure (kubvira 1 kusvika 1.5 ATM). Apo wakazadza "peya" izvozvo anowedzera iri vhoriyamu. Air ari compressed uye anotanga angatidzvinyirira pamadziro. Zviri nekuvongwa iye kusika kumanikidzwa. Paunenge kushandisa mvura "peya" riri compressed uye kumanikidza anodonhedza. Izvi kukwanisa accumulator chete zvisina kunanga kuti vaongorore kushanda chinzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, zvichienderana ezvinhu, 100 L "dhiramu" anobvumira kuunganidza kusvika 50 litres mvura.

Nokudzora oparesheni wegadziriro

Basa kupomba yeredhiyo kunoitika nenzira zvizere otomatiki nzira. Kubva munhu kunodiwa kugomo ose okunze zvakarurama, kuita kwokutanga configuration uye kuunza simba. Mune ramangwana, kana zvakafanira kugadziridzwa chete kunodiwa kuti aone pamberi yakakwana yakawanda mhepo iri mugaba rakarurama uye vakafumura kunze kumanikidzwa chinja.

Kukurira zvipingamupinyi

Sokushandiswa dzekare Pombi dzemapurisa anogona kusimudza mvura kubva kwakadzika hapana anopfuura 8 M (the yokungotaura panogumira 9 - 10 m). Ndiko, kana kure kusvikira mvura pamusoro kupfuura zvakafanira Gomo negadziriro rinokosha mugomba-gomba, kuenda muvhu yakadzika kana kushandisa yakasiyana mhando pombi. The ejector pombi chiteshi anogona kuita serimwe rinogona kutsiva. Nheyo kushanda zvakasiyana kubva chekare kuti chinokunda kukamurwa pamusoro vachisimudza kudzika uye kupomba mvura kubva anenge 45 M Uyezve, daro kubva kupi zvinogona kusvika 40 M miti yakadaro vanoshandisa inokosha mudziyo - .. Ejector kuti panyama riri mazano mvura yaunodya mutopota . Mune zvimwe nyore yokutevedzera nayo kubva huru ino riri pamusoro, anotuma zvakawanda nyere kuburikidza nemvura inoyerera. zviri Asati atanga akazara manually (kunyange pane kunze), uye kubasa rinobva huru mutsetse. Uyewo iripo mhinduro rimwe chete chubhu, asi musiyano chete zvekunze. Kuisa ejector kupomba nhepfenyuro kunoda wokuwedzera Check uye anopedza nomutopota marongerwo. The huru drawback - kwemitengo.