Žil-41045 - URA nokuda Andropov

Muchirimo 1936 muchivanze Moscow Kremlin akadzinga motokari mbiri, chitarisiko chavo nowenyika the American "buick" uye "Packard" mune imwe bhodhoro. Ndivo pre-kugadzirwa makopi wokutanga Soviet mumiririri motokari zis-101. Nokuti kuti mudzimba vagadziri havana ruzivo pamasikiro mukirasi iyi michina akafanana mhiri kumadziteteguru havana zvokunze bedzi: ". Buick" ari marongerwo, uyewo zhinji zvinoriumba uye nemagungano vave vakakopa With womuenzaniso ichi, kugadzirwa akatanga panguva Moscow Automobile Plant ainzi pashure Stalin, kunze murori, uyewo mota Executive. Sezvineiwo, kunyange zvazvo pakutanga URA Soviet uye haana kusvika murusununguko kutengeswa nokuda kwevanhu (kusvika pakutanga 60s motokari kune voga varidzi hazvina chinozoiswa), rinogona kuwanikwa somubayiro kana kuhwina rotari.

Kubva Stalin kuna Brezhnev

Sezvo pakutanga Great Patriotic War, kugadzirwa mutakurwi motokari iri ZiSe kwakaregwa uye rakazotanga chete rinokunda 1945 apo vakatanga kubereka womuenzaniso zis-110. Pashure Stalin afa, uye kuuya simba N. S. Hruscheva chirimwa muna 1956 ainzi pashure I. A. Lihacheva, uye nokudaro michina zita rakachinjwa kuti žil-110. Muna 1958 akatanga kubudisa muenzaniso itsva - žil-111. tsika iyi yakarongwa, kana mumwe mutsva CPSU General Secretary akagamuchira URA ake. Ushe L. I. Brezhneva yakaenderera mberi kwemakore 18, uye zvinofanira chete mienzaniso mitatu: žil-114, 117 uye 115, ekupedzisira nokukurumidza yakachinja indekisi kwayo, maererano vakakokwa idzva žil-4104.

Kuberekwa žil-41045

. Pakafa L. I. Brezhneva uye sarudzo kuti utungamiriri muna November 1982, Yu V. Andropova, kuMoscow motokari fekitari vakasarudza kuputsa tsika, pasinei nokuti vari kwemakore asingasviki mana okuberekwa, akava akasunungura muenzaniso itsva - žil-4104 . Saka, zvakasarudzwa kuti modernize kare yabereka motokari. The muchina ainzi žil-41045.

The midziyo magadzirirwo

Zvayakaita, kuti žil-41045 achidzokorora mugadzi ake. Hwaro chassis rine welded furemu pamwe bhokisi-chikamu spars. The gozvo mashandiro yakanga hydraulic. Front kuturika - yakazvimirira torsion pamusoro wishbone undovakira - novimba asymmetric longitudinal semielliptical matsime. Transverse kutsiga motokari vaipa stabilizers. Akaputsa maitiro - miviri-dunhu, vacuum uye vaviri Hydro-vac.

Engine masere-humburumbira V-zvakaumbwa, pamwe pakona pamusoro ⁹⁰ °. The peturu senzira huni A-95. The kuvesa Hurongwa ane negadziriro yeparutivi aramu redunhu, iro anowedzera rakavimbika, akanga vaviri kumusoro motokari bhatiri. RWD drivetrain raiva-padanho matatu otomatiki hutachiwana pamwe torque convert. Mavhiri akanga vakapakata gumi-padiki mavhiri uye matai anokosha kuti kukubvumira kuenda pane imwe kupinda pakati vhiri. Muviri - a chaiwo-musuo mana, mhando "URA", ne risingamboshandisi nhamba dzakasiyana decoration zvinhu. Salon pamwe Integrated okuteerera maitiro uye kudziyisa uye kufefetedza. Mumutsara pamberi zvigaro aparadzana parusvingo mukati, parwo repamusoro magirazi hafu. Ruvara, iro kupendwa žil-41045 - black.

Car omukati

Sezvo žil-41045 yakagadzirwa kufamba yevatungamiriri vakuru Soviet, pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna kushongedzwa mumotokari. Floor chifukidzo akanga yeshinda makapeti rinokosha mavara "tsikidzi" yakaitwa asingaoneki guruva uye tsvina. Seat upholstery uye musuo yakaitwa rechiDutch fodya chitsvuku mohair, akadai panguva žil-41045, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya.

Zvisinei, akumbirwa mutengi, kwaiva nedzimwe nzira: somuenzaniso, motokari vakashumira Soviet Defence Gurukota Ustinova D. F., aiva chiedza mukati plum ruvara. Front zvigaro - matehwe, Argentinean nyati. Vamwe motokari dzakanga akashongedzerwa foni nehurumende pakukurukurirana uye chinokosha michina. First žil-41045 yaigadzirwa 1983 akapinda pakuenzanisa jira Special Purpose Garage, izvo vakagutsa rwendo kuenda Munyori General of Central Committee of CPSU. Zvisinei, Yu. V. Andropov akashandisa motokari itsva refu. Muna February 1984, this post rakakundwa K. U. Chernenko, uye muna March 1985 - M. S. Gorbachev. Nokuda Kupfupika innings Konstantin Ustinovich "avo" URA akanga asina kugamuchira, uye akatevera muenzaniso - the žil-41047 - akazviratidza chete muna 1985. Saka, Mikhail Gorbachev akava mukuru munyori rokupedzisira nyika huru, akakwanisa vatasve ichangobva muenzaniso mumiririri motokari of Moscow motokari fekitari žil.