Edzimhosva

A nzvimbo yakapiwa dzeutongi iri maumbirwo hurumende mudonzvo Kutarisira muna Russian Federation, kuti mukuru zvakadini kutsunga nzvimbo iri simba-kugoverana. Izvi waiti kuMudzidzisi nyaya reMitemo.

Dzeutongi - imwe mhando simba ehurumende pamwe rusununguko. It anoteerera chete Constitution, vatongi ndivo akazvimirira vamiririri uye kushandisa mashandiro avo havasi kuzvidavirira munhu.

Maererano nenhungamiro, zviri kuitwa kwete chete pakugoverwa mashandiro pakati pamatavi matatu kuzvidzora, asi kuti vaise yakawiriranwa rusununguko rwavo uye "uravnoveshivaemost". The maitiro pamusoro paruzhinji yaitonga mamwe matare zviremera chokuita varikutonga uye zvemitemo mutoro kushandisa mitemo uye nedzimwe nemirau, apo vane simba chaizvoizvo kudzima nezviga, mitemo, mirayiro President uye Hurumende, kana uchiisa nebumbiro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti achikwirira uye vanhuwo Somuenzaniso, kuti vanoita ruramisiro, muri maererano Hurumende, President of Russian Federation, kuti Assembly Federal.

In mutongo dzeutongi hunopiwa pamwe rusununguko zvizere. Panyaya iyi, aurayiwe izvi sarudzo Ibasa nevarikutonga nevaari. Kutongwa simba nezvaanogona kuburikidza nokushandisa vagari kuzvipfuudza kusiya (kana chiito) angakudzivisai pamutemo mabasa Executive. Somugumisiro, mashandiro uye masimba kururamisira vari kusvika pamwero aenzanise maviri dzimwe okukurukura yaitonga. Kazhinji, mapazi matatu vanoumba wakakwana pamutemo mashandiro.

Nheyo kuparadzana kunodzivisa kuchinja kwezvinhu yakawiriranwa kuzvidzora uye zvakanakanaka rakavapa masimba. miviri simba Legislative uye Executive havasi kodzero vanoita ruramisiro zvakafanana sezvo nyaya simba haasi aidaro lawmaking, nokudaro kutsiva Paramende, uyewo kupindira mune mabasa nevarikutonga bazi. Panyaya iyi, tsika wokururamisira ane nezvainoita mureza-kuisa mabasa, unocherekedza zvimwe notupukanana vari Executive zvivako. Matare, mukuwedzera, anoratidza wechokwadi kugutsikana mitemo kuburikidza dudziro mutemo sorutivi kwayo kugutsikana.

Zvinoenderana Constitution, pane mhando ina kururamisira: tsotsi, vehurumende, yepamutemo uye okutarisira. Nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo muenzaniso kutaridza Maitiro mitemo.

The Constitution harina mazita ose matare. The Basic Mutemo akaratidza Kazhinji. Pasi zvokudya pokugadzwa rokutonga wemuTesitamende Russia iri kuitwa mitemo yeUnited uye Constitution. Saka, hapana dare haagoni usimbiswe munhu normative chiito, mumwe kupfuura batana mutemo. Kanoita paakasika inokosha matare hurongwa uye masangano. Zvikasadaro, zvingava kuvhuna kubatana sechivako kururamisirwa ehurumende.

Kumatunhu Russia, pane mitumbi kuyananisa uye zvayo utongi. Basa ravo rinoitwa aaisitaura nenheyo ose yeUnited rokutonga marongerwo. Panyaya iyi, Dare kuyananisa uye Supreme Court akaziva repamusoro-soro, maererano chii zviremera nyaya akataura batana matare.

Pari zvino pane zvinotevera zviitiko:

1. Constitutional kururamisira.
2. Pavazhe vakawanda utongi. Zviremera izvi vanosarudza mhosva, vehurumende uye administrative zviitiko.
3. Kuyananisa matare. Vanoona kukakavadzana kwoupfumi uye navamwe zviitiko.