Heraldry: Meaning of zviratidzo uye mavara. Forms, chimiro machira uye zvaanoreva mu heraldry

No mamiriro hahugoni kuvapo pasina vayo hunhu, raakanga kudzidza. Kana uchifunga munyika yanhasi, mireza uye nenguo zvombo vari kutamba chaizvo, zvinokosha chaizvo basa, nokuti nokubatanidza zviri munyika, mweya chacho chikuru zvinhu.

Kusvikira kumwero wakatokura ichi chinoshanda kuna State Emblem. Special kuteerera kudzidza nzvimbo dzavo, dzakadai sayenzi heraldry. Kwaari isu kutendeukira.

Imhandoi sayenzi ichi

Pasinei wemaoresa rokuremekedza, musimboti sayenzi nyore. Kudzidza heraldry zvinoreva zviratidzo uye mavara akashandiswa pakusikwa nguvo maoko. mhando iyi zivo pakutanga kuaona ingaita maturo, asi regai kugumisa.

Heraldry yakatanga panguva muHondo, uye pamusoro nguva yokuita dzakawanda tsika chivalry, kwakaratidza upenyu uye tsika feudal Europe.

The nguvo maoko Mazivire zvizhinji pamusoro wahwo; uye zvaasingagoni, asi Mashoko ake upenyu Mashoko uye kunyange munzanga. All unofanira pfungwa dzose - chete Bvunzai ruzivo vaunganidza pamusoro emakore okudzidza.

Nguo kwezvombo uye muridzi wayo

Asati atendeuka kuva chaiwo kuongorora zvimwe vatambi, kuti zvionekwe kuti ndiani anogona aine nguo kwezvombo. Mukunzwisisa murume ano ndiro shoko chokuita zvikurukuru State. MuRussia, Somuenzaniso, sezvo vakadaro, izvozvo anoita se egondo kaviri vakananga.

Zvisinei, sezvo akati heraldry, zviratidzo, uye ruvara tsika zvinogona kukosha kwete chete kune nyika asiwo guta, imwe nzvimbo kana kunyange mhuri chaiyo. Panzira, zvakanga zvapedzisira shanduro yakanga kare rakajairika.

Kukosha ruvara

Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira kuti nguvo maoko inokosha, kunyange chiduku, anoita seasingakoshi akadzama, pasina izvo zvinorehwa heraldic chiratidzo zvichachinja zvikuru. Heraldry zvinoreva zviratidzo uye mavara muchicherekedza pamwe uye vachiravana nepedyo. Zvinogona vakafunga kuti chete mifananidzo okutanga, ayo zvaiiswa pamusoro petsanga uye nezvombo kuva chero hunhu. Zvisinei, munguva yeMiddle Ages, apo kwakapararira nezvinhu usingaonekwi zvakanga zvakakurumbira zvaiva mananara uye zvisikwa munguva apo vanhu vakaedza kunzwisisa zvimwe zvinoreva rakavanzika kuzarurirwa naMwari uye nyika yakavapoteredza, zviratidzo uye mavara vakatanga kusimbisa.

Meaning of Mavara mu heraldry kunonyanya yakakwirira, sezvo kutanga raFungisisa kwavari. Mukuwedzera, anowedzera Tichishivirira ruvara chiratidzo wokuisira. In heraldry raishandiswa nomwe mavara: mbiri simbi uye shanu enamels. Pakutanga kushandiswa mavara mana chete, asi pakupedzisira rakatsaurirwa palette kuburikidza nokusanganisa pendi. Siyana mhando heraldic ruvara vaiona makushe - ermine uye tsindi.

Saka, isu funga inokosha zvinoreva mavara ari heraldry.

goridhe

Kakawanda, Chokwadi, anoshandiswa maoko goridhe. Kuwedzera zvatinosiita uchapupu muumbozha upfumi, ruvara nemabheya uye mamwe mashoko.

Kushandiswa chendarama nguvo maoko akatanga akapupura nenhumbi, kana kwete mambo, ipapo akapfuma chaizvo mhuri.

Heraldry zvinoreva zviratidzo uye mavara zvichishandurwa zvakajeka, saka pfungwa inobhadharwa zvose. Saka, kuvapo dzokurwa maoko nendarama zvinhu kazhinji anoratidza kuvapo zuva chinoumba, izvo runoonekwa chiratidzo chikomo, zvikuru mhando kana munharaunda.

sirivha

Kana ari yapfuura nyaya yaiva pachena nezve chezuva, iri nyoro sirivha Hue chiri kupenya usiku ndokutsika zviratidzo. Mukuwedzera, izvozvi vorudzii ruvara anotaura kuchena ake akakwirira matangiro uye anokosha chivimbo nokuda pevane. Silver anogara achitaura pamusoro musarudzo.

nezvitsvuku

Scarlet nguvo kwezvombo uye nhovo tichidiwa vamiririri ngwizhingwi basa. Yakanga noruvara rutsvuku akataura noushingi, kutsungirira uye simba vezvenhau. Ndicho ruvara remoto, simba. Zviya, kunyange tsika mapuranga vana-kurera pamberi muhondo kubudikidza nekusaswa yake ropa necheSalvic mutsika. Hakusi chete inotyisa vavengi, asi inopa dziviriro chakasimba vezvenhau pacharo.

Yakakomba nheyo akatungamirira Spartans uye, nokusarudzwa mumvuri wake nguo.

zvitema

The predominance rebhuruu muna okufananidzira anoratidza kuzvipira mutakuri husingaperi zvinangwa kworunako.

Azure tint pamusoro zvikwangwani uye zviratidzo vanofanira kuratidza zvakajeka kutongwa, kuvimbika uye elitism.

dema

Izvi ruvara ukomba anotaura kwete chete yokuchema asiwo aikurudzira, kungwara, keriya kwamachinda. Kazhinji, zvinoshingaira ruvara rinoshandisirwa perpendicular mitsara mhiri pemvura. Heraldry nhovo akadzidza zvikuru kunyatsotevera.

Sei yakashongedzwa nhoo

Tradition akaisa mungarava zvakasiyana-siyana decals ine yakatangira mumazuva muHondo. Pakupisa yehondo zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kusiyanisa hama dzavo mumaoko kubva muvengi, nekuti zvombo achitarira zvakafanana, uye kuvakwa kurwisana dzichichinja mukufamba hondo. Kunyange mireza uye mireza hapasi kuva zviratidzo. Ndokusaka anokudzwa Knights vakatanga kupfeka mapuranga siyana dzokufananidzira mifananidzo kuti kuzivikanwa kwavo pachavo noumhare uye vakashumira kuzivikanwa mucherechedzo pamusoro munda yehondo.

Kakawanda, pane zvikwangwani uye zviratidzo mufananidzo mhuka, ane nevamwe maitiro vanofanira kuudza vamwe pamusoro hunhu knight. Pakati pemhuka kuti kunowanzoitwa dzawanikwa heraldic nemifananidzo, Zvinokosha kucherechedza shumba, mbada, segondo. Kukosha mhuka heraldry inowanzopiwa kungogumira kuziva unhu simba-zvaidiwa uye umhare knight uyo yakashongedzwa navo achibuda yavo.

Animals mundege

Saka, Somuenzaniso, shumba heraldry kare vaiona chiratidzo ushingi, ushingi uye rupo. An nzira neshumba kazhinji anoita ingwe. Kakawanda, shumba vanoratidzwa nguvo maoko kana nhovo imwe, asi dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana mamwe mifananidzo yemhuka. shumba izvi vaifungidzira veshumba.

Eagle - zviri zvakare nevakawanda heraldic chiratidzo, umwe vangatoti kuti pashure shumba rakakura hune nzvimbo gondo ndiyo, nzvimbo yechipiri hapana zvishoma nechivimbo.

heraldic kasvisto

Plants muna heraldry kukosha Havasi asingasviki nemhuka yakavezwa. Kushandisa siyana nezvinomera heraldry kwakabvira kare. Zvinonyanyozivikanwa nzira pakati miti inomirira ruva. Mambokadzi maruva zvinowanzoda kudada nzvimbo maoko siyana vanokudzwa mhuri. Maererano nemitemo heraldry, nguvo dzokurwa shongedza wako chishongo kana korona pamusoro Roses mari chete nhengo woumambo mhuri. Another uzokurumbira yatovapo rehapa chirimwa. It inomirira kuchena, utsvene, nepautsvene.

Kwokufananidzira mhuka zvekufungidzira, kazhinji akakweretwa kubva ngano kana mungano.

Pakati zvifananidzo mhando iyi kunowanzoitwa dzawanikwa maoko griffins, shiri, Phoenix, njuzu, inozivikanwa basilisk Chokwadi, Pegasus. Hatina kuita izvi zvakaitika, uye pasina moto-kufema makava.

The okuti mune heraldry kushandiswa chete va-, zvingava zvakaipa. On maoko dzimba uye inoti aichimbosanganamo makondo, antelopes, mabhiza salamanders, Panther yenondo, mapere neshumba.