Common nzvimbo dzisiri dzinogarwa musha

Common nzvimbo ndivo vanhuwo pfuma yezvaiva varidzi munhu chokugara furati, uyewo vasiri dzinogarwa zvivakwa. Vanosanganisira zvivako havasi Apartments kana mahofisi, uye iripo kugara, kushanya uye kushandiswa paruzhinji. Kurambidzwa kuwana nzvimbo izvi zvinogona kuitika chete muzviitiko apo ichi kuisa mamwe maawa. chisarudzo akadaro akaita, uye mamwe mamiriro, haisi aipikisana rusununguko uye kodzero yevanhu kana mumapoka evanhu.

Ko Housing Code?

Under mutemo ano, zvakajairika nzvimbo nezvivakwa dzinogarwa ndivo zvakafanana imba-pfuma.

Aya zvinosanganisira:

- nyika iyo imba yakavakwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva pamusoro pavo runako zvinhu, uyewo nevaya zvakananga akagadzirirwa musha kutarisirwa.
- Roofs uye ezvirevo kuti aite kutsigira uye nokudzivirira mabasa.
- Equipment akagadzawo basa dzokugara.
- Zvimwe zvivako dzisina muridzi ne vagari nomumwe, kushandiswa kwevanhu uye mudzimba zvinangwa.
- kwakavakirwa kunodiwa basa vagari uye flats (stairwells pamwe anosimudza).

Multi-storey chivako chokugara

Common nzvimbo muimba, umo mune vanhu vari vakatsunga neHurumende kana muviri kuzvipira vedare, yakavakirwa magadzirirwo zvaiva nzvimbo. Nechinangwa chinosimbiswa nzira iyi? Zvakakosha kuita mutoro kuramba zvivako, kudzora zvakanaka ayo kugutsikana, uyewo nokuda kukwikwidzana vakasarudzwa nemasangano achabata nayo chinangwa kuzvidzora.

Ndezvipi, zvakajairika nzvimbo nezvivakwa mufurati? Chii chinobatanidzwa mu mazita kwavari? Rine:

1. siyana makamuri iri mumba, asi hakuna papi somunhu chivakwa nechigumbuso STRUCTURAL flats, uyewo avo geometry. Izvi voruzhinji dzezvimwe akagadzirirwa basa kwete chete pamusha asi zvaro varimi (vanopfuura mumwe).
2. Grounds, iro ndima kuti dzimba, uye kubva pamukova, elevators, masitepisi uye erevheta miseve.
3. Techno-operative uye atiki uriri.
4. yakavakwa-mugaraji pasi imba muimba yepasi, kana wapiwa muchimiro chairo chinhu.
5. Equipment aida kushumira kuvarimi (anopfuura rimwe), uye mamwe dzine basa, mukati zvivako, izvo zvinobatanidzwa kwerunyararo michina yakadaro.
6. bhaira nezvimwe unyanzvi sehofisi.
7. fenzi kana dzoga dzoga.
8. edzimba.
9. kubereka zvemamiriro chivako dziri nzvimbo vakawanda kushandiswa.
10. Kudzivirira zvinhu mumba (kukwira kutuka, balustrades, etc.).
11. Masuo uye mahwindo Mudzimba dzaizopiwa paruzhinji kushandiswa.
12. The zvigadziriswe uye nematurusi zvakakodzera kusangana vanhu muchiedza, kudziya uye zvimwe yebudiriro.

Sezvo zvishoma tsanangura vanhuwo nzvimbo nezvivakwa mufurati? Chii chinobatanidzwa mu mazita kwavari? Zviri zvose iri mundima imba uye ane basa rakasikwa hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza vomumuzinda ayo.

Features zvakafanana pfuma

Nokuti nzvimbo aida kushandiswa nevanhu vakasiyana, izvozvo kunoratidzwa akawanda features, kureva:

- kudiwa kushandisa zvimwe kana makamuri zvose mumba;
- Kukurukura rimwe chinhu;
- chokupika pamutemo mabasa.

kubhadhara

Ndechipi chikonzero kuti vanhuwo nzvimbo akasarudzwa? Zvakafanira kuti abhadhare huchishanda. Nhasi varimi zvezvivako furati kuita mari vanhuwo nzvimbo mukuvaka mufurati. Chii chinobatanidzwa (dhomitari pasi zano hakunganzi) mu pakutengeserana nokuti utilities? Izvi zvinosanganisira gwapa mwenje, dzaizopiwa paruzhinji kushandiswa. Kare, mutsetse kwakadaro risiti haana.

Zvisinei, mari kuti magetsi munzvimbo kushandiswa zvinopfuura mumwe munhu anogara akaita. The chete musiyano nhasi ndiyo delimitation mitsetse ari risiti. Maererano nzira yakatangwa mutemo, mari nekuda kwerunyararo dzevoruzhinji zvinofanira kuparadzirwa maererano nokururama vechikamu pamwe kana roja mune imwe furati.

Nhoroondo nokuti chiedza pamusoro kwakavakirwa ndiyo muripo:

- kurasikirwa magetsi anokonzerwa nokusakwana wiring;
- chiedza muna stairwell;
- zvokudya specialized kukurukurirana (paintercom), iyo inoshanda kudzivisa pamukova kunze komutemo vanhu;
- ustvnovlenny gudzazwi kuti terevhizheni kanyanga, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa varimi vose mumba;
- kubatidza wedzimba uye attics.

Ngatiti pane stairwell seboka pakaunda. Iye vafunga kuitwa munzvimbo munzvimbo paruzhinji kushandisa magetsi. Zviratidzo mudziyo chakadaro kilowatts inofanira kugoverwa vechikamu vose seboka pfuma zvakarurama. Kutsikisa kunoitwa maererano nokuwanda vagari vari vakanyorwa muimba ino kurudyi pachako pfuma.

Features zvaiita Housing

Kurarama chete mufurati vavakidzani vari zvachose vavasingazivi Haingambovi hwomutambarakede. Nekuti mumwe munhu ane tsika dzavo pachavo uye yakananga daily mararamiro.

Kurarama zvaiita furati - zviri kuramba kukakavara nokuda ruzha, siyana mashoko, uyewo nokuda paruzhinji dzezvimwe. Kunyange vanhu vakuru Zvakaoma kudzidzisa pfungwa kuti unotofanira kuremekedzana uye ugare nevamwe zvibvumirano.

Places anowanikwa vagari vose

Munhu anogara dzine vakawanda mufurati ane akaenzana vavakidzani vavo kodzero kushandisa mukoridho uye kicheni, muchimbuzi, mukoridho uye kuchimbuzi. Zvose izvi nzvimbo paruzhinji ari zvaiita mufurati. Kazhinji, varimi vari kodzero abate fenicha kana zvimwe zvinhu pamusoro apa kwakavakirwa maererano uridzi mugove.

How paruzhinji dzezvimwe ari zvaiita furati vari? Kutsunga mumutemo harina. Chii kutora kana kusawirirana kukamuka pakati varimi? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, nyaya vakatsunga mudare.

kugadzira

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vazhinji mufurati anoda basa rokuvaka? Kudiwa pakugadzira wakasiyiwa vamiririri nemasangano kushumira imba kana kumhanya navo. mhedziso kwakadaro kunogona kuita uye akakoka nyanzvi, kunokonzerwa nezvimwe varimi. Mushure richiswedera kukwira rokuongorora chiito uye chisarudzo chokupedzisira. Kana zvakanaka, danho rinotevera kuti anyore kufungidzira.

Kubhadhara kugadzira kwakaitwa varimi. Zvisinei, havasi vanhu vose vanoda kubhadhara mari kuti uvandudze kwezvirongwa dzezvimwe mune dzisiri dzinogarwa musha. Rokutonga tsika zvinoratidza kuti zvinokwanisika kutora izvi mari pakuparwa kukundikana kubhadhara vavakidzani. mari achava kuwanikwa gare gare. Unofanira kuzviisa kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa kudare. Pashure kubvuma zvakanaka kusarudza kudzoka mari chikwama chako. Repairs achaitwa panguva imwecheteyo, obespechivesteticheskoe mufaro.

Non-dzinogarwa zvivakwa

Common nzvimbo dziripo kwete chete mudzimba inogarwa nevanhu. Kune vamwe siyana yezvokutengeserana uye okutarisira nzvimbo, dzimba wakadini nezvimwe zvivako pane zvitoro, mahofisi uye dzokuchengetera.

Non-chokugara kuvakwa, uyewo ane furati kwete yoga isangano. Wakaisa uku kwakavakirwa (mahofisi, mumakirasi, etc.) kuti nhengo imwe muridzi. Kazhinji nzvimbo idzi kurenda.

Common nzvimbo mune dzisiri chivako chokugara anazvo nomunhu? Dzimwe nguva kwakavakirwa idzi vaiva ne Municipality, izvo transmits zvavakanga vachida kurudyi zvoupfumi utariri.

Mnogosubektnost ukama

Ndiani anoshandisa ruzhinji dzezvimwe mune dzisiri chivako chokugara? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu hakusi nyore. Chokwadi chokuti kurapa isingagarwi mari rinei mnogosubektivnost ukama.

The chikuru vanoshandisa chivakwa vari:

- varimi;
- zvakananga varidzi;
- chikwereti masangano (mabhanga, etc.);
- unitary emakambani;
- makanzuru.

ukama varidzi

How paruzhinji dzezvimwe mune dzisiri chivako chokugara vari? Kuziva legality vamwe ukama pakati varidzi panguva yakaoma uye achiri Virtual sangano.

Mukuwedzera, boka raivapo pari kuita chikamu kuvakwa zvivako, pamwe chokugara chinangwa, zvinotungamirira kuti akawandisa varidzi rinowanika. Kuramba kuwedzera nhamba dzavo uye huripo zvivako. Pari, varidzi ukama vakatanga kuenda mhiri yevagari turnover. Ndokusaka nyaya iyi zvinoda humwe kutarisirwa kubva Paramende.

Common nzvimbo

Kana dzinongoitika kana zviri pamutemo munhu ane yayo yoga nzvimbo mune dzisiri chivako chokugara, chero zvazvingava, achaita nhengo imwe mugove nevakariri pfuma, riri pamusoro munharaunda kuvakwa. Chii chinobatanidzwa mu muchikwata ichi? To wose pfuma iri non-chivako chokugara zvinosanganisira:

- zvivako kunodiwa basa anopfuura 1 pakuvaka zvivako;
- landings;
- dzimba;
- masitepisi;
- anosimudza nezvimwe zvimbambaira;
- corridors;
- rwokugadzira pamapuriro;
- attics;
- pedenga;
- wedzimba iri ouinjiniya midziyo yavo;
- asiri kubereka uye kutsigira ezvirevo;
- siyana siyana zvokushandisa.

Kodzero mushandirapamwe vaiva paruzhinji dzezvimwe ndohwavo mabhizimisi avo uye vanhu vakatenga imba imwe kana kupfuura makamuri. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe anofanira kuva gwaro certifying kunyoresa vari Real Estate yokunyoresa.

Of Civil Code iri Chidimbu 1, Article. 247 inoratidza kuti nhaka uye kushandisa pfuma zvakafanana muridzi nekukurumidza pesungano mumwe nhengo dzayo. Uye kana mapato regai kusvika nekubvirana? Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mumwe kana mumwe nyaya kunganzi nematare. Pakusarudza, dare kwakavakirwa chaiye zvinoita chepamutemo varidzi pokuita utsanana-epidemiological uye moto mitemo. Rinofanira kuva nechiyero zvoupfumi zvinhu nerimwe bato.

Mushure Pakusarudza sokushandiswa uye varidzi zvinowanzoitwa pfuma vazvo vasiri chivako chokugara pakati kuva kunyorerana ukama pamutemo. Uyezve, mumwe nomumwe vechikamu anekodzero kuti nemabasa aunofanira kuzadziswa zvimwe zvirwere.

Pakati varidzi kwakavakirwa pane chinokosha pamutemo hurumende iri non-chivako chokugara. Mumwe nomumwe mativi panodikanwa kuramba kupfuura imwe nzvimbo. Saka Dare anekodzero kuona purogiramu uye kakawanda kushandisa nzvimbo dzakadaro uye dzavo yokuzvigadzirisa.