Maple pseudoplane mutsva: mufananidzo, tsanangudzo

Nezvemuti uyu unogadzira ndima nenziyo, kubva pamashizha ayo anounganidza mavheketi akanaka ekudenga. Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi akawanda emuti uyu, chimwe chazvo chine nhema-maple maple tree. Iyo inoratidzika sei, iyo yakaita sei iyo, yaverenga munyaya yacho.

Sei mapepa emashizha emanyepo anonzi sycamore?

Maererano nenhoroondo dzevaSlav vekare, munhu anoshandurwa kuva muti uyu kana "akapika". Nokudaro, sitofu harina kumbogadzirwa nesitove, mabhokisi haafaniri kuitwa nawo, achifunga kuti chivi chikuru kuisa vanhu vapenyu munyika.

Munhu akashandurwa kuva musamora nekuda kwekutukwa kwamai kwevana vake vasingateereri. Apo vaimbi vanopfuura nemaple, vanoritema ndokuita violin. Inzwi raro rinoudzwa nemanzwi evana pamusoro pekuti amai vavo vaiva nemhosva pamberi pavo sei.

VaSerbia vane imwe kutenda. Iyo maple yakaoma inova gorosi, kana munhu akamubata, munhu akakanganisa haana kururama. Uye, pane zvinopesana, ruvara rwemavara mapira ruchaoma kana munhu asingafari kana mumwe munhu akagumburwa akagunzva.

Maple machena, kana musikamori

Uyu muti wejeri we maple unozivikanwa muEurope - iyo inokosha, muAsia - kumaodzanyemba-kumavirazuva. Nzvimbo dzinofukidza nzvimbo dzeFrance, Ukraine, kuchamhembe kweSpain, Turkey, uye Caucasus.

Purogiramu yemapopu muti unotemwa. Kureba kwayo kunosvika makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu mamita. Rona korona yakazara ine chimiro chakasimba. Iyo bark ye trunk pedyo nemiti yemakore ekutanga ehupenyu yakashata, ine grey tinge. Mumiti mikuru inenge yakaoma, mafuta ayo anowedzera. Izvo zvikamu zve cortex zvine ruvara rwakasiyana zvinooneka zvakajeka: zvinopenya uye zvinopenya.

Mashizha acho makuru, akaenzana nehupamhi, ayo ari pedyo nehurefu, anenge masendimita gumi kusvika makumi mashanu nemashanu muhupamhi. Izvo zvine mavara mashanu. Mhedzisiro yavo inoputika. Mucherechero mutema wakaita ruvara, ruvara rwepepuru, mutsvuku, wakatsvuka, zvichienderana nenguva. Maruva e -yellow-green hue anounganirwa mukurembera mabhesi kusvika makumi maviri masentimita kwenguva refu. Kune maruva mazhinji mu inflorescence, kubva makumi maviri kusvika makumi mashanu zvimedu.

Pairwise akaronga mbeu dzine chimiro chakakomba, muchimiro cheshumbafishfish. Mbeu imwe neimwe inopiwa mapapiro maduku, nokuti inobhururuka panguva yekuwa. Mhepo inotakura mbeu yemharaunda refu.

Maple pseudoplatform, mufananidzo wauri kuona munyaya yacho, muti wakasimba. Asi inogonawo kutaridzika pamashizha emaruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana: dema, ghena, tsvuku. Izvi ndezvinyorwa zvepathogenic. Mapleji mashizha inzvimbo yekudyara yezvipembenene zveLepidopteran.

Chii chinoita kuti zvikure uye dzinoshandiswa kupi?

Inokosha nehuni nhema maplewood itsva. Tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana zvechicamore inopiwa nehutano hwehuni. Iyo yakachena, yakasviba, yakasvibiswa uye yakanyanya kupfeka kusagadzikana. Pakati pehuni yemuaple maple munobudisa fesheni, zvigadzirwa, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, zvepabonde chepabonde, parquet. Dzimwe nguva huni inobata mavara, izvi zvinowedzera kukosha kwayo. Inoshandiswa pakatarisana nemabasa.

White maple ishizha rakanaka. Maruva ake akawanda mukubereka nekita nemapenene - zvigadzirwa zvekushandiswa nenyuchi, zvichiita kuti huve hunonhuhwirira.

Maple chichena mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika

Uyu muti unopesana nemhepo yakasimba yemhepo, kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye munyu. Saka, inozivikanwa nekugadzira nzvimbo dzekumaguta, roadsides, mhenderekedzo dzegungwa. Pari zvino, maple inoparadzirwa kuchamhembe kwehuwandu hwekukura muScandinavia uye neBritish Isles.

Pamuganhu weNorth America muNew York, New England uye pamwe nechekumadokero kwePacific gungwa unogona kusangana nemapapu emuchena emusango. Sezvakaita tsika, miti inodyarwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanikwa nemamiriro okunze akadzikama: somuenzaniso, New Zealand, Falkland Islands.

Maple Atropurpureum

Mhando iyi yemapopu emanyemete-mutsva ndiwo muti unoramba uchikura. Inosvika mamita makumi maviri namashanu pakureba uye gumi nembiri muhupamhi. Iyo yakavezwa korona yakave yakafanana. Mashizha acho ane mavara mashanu. Chikamu chavo chepamusoro chikasvibirira, uye chikamu chepasi chiri mutsvuku. Mashizha mashoma anokwezva tsvuku tsvuku. Nguva yekuyerera - May mwedzi. Muchiri-mavara maruva anounganidzwa mubrashi. Muchero une chimiro chephiko, inonzi frog.

Maple lsnoplatnova itsva Atropurpureum inoda zvakawanda, asi inogona kukura mumumvuri. Inonyanya kushivirira ivhu rakanyoroveswa, yakaoma uye ine saline. Anosarudza ivhu rakaorera rakanaka. Nemhaka yehupamhi hwayo hwekushongedza huri hunoshandiswa pakugadzirisa nyika: kugadzira mazhe, mapuranga, matanda. Muti wacho unoshandiswa kuva guruva uye gesi kusvibiswa. Zvakanaka zvinorega kubvumira vatsva, asi mukunyanyisa kwakanyanya kunoda pokugara kuti usapisa.

Maple Leopoldi

Uyu muti unosvika pakakwirira mamita gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu mamita. Korona yayo yakazara ine piramiidal maumbirwe nema diameter emamita masere. Mashizha acho makuru, akazara ruvara. Pamusoro penzvimbo, nzvimbo dzisina kukwana mumhando yezvikamu uye inclusions yemuchena, kamuki kana ruvara rweruvara rwakachenesa runonyatsooneka, iyo iyo yekuwa inowana yellow tinge. Miriza nguva iri munaEpril. Maruva maduku, mumvuri mumvuri. Fruit-lionfish ine ruvara rutsvuku.

Kazhinji kazhinji pane mapapiro akabatanidzwa, kureba kwawo kunobva paurefu hwehutachi. Leopoldi anosiyaniswa nemishonga yayo yekushongedza, kunyanya mumakore. Miti inodyarwa isina kunyanya uye mumapoka. Pakati peizvi, kuumbwa kwenyika uye alleys zvakasikwa.

Leopoldi Lampoldi anoda zvakawanda, asi anokura mumumvuri pane denga chero ripi zvaro, kunze kweiyo inenge yakanyorova, yakaoma uye ine saline. Inoparadzirwa nembeu uye cuttings. Hazvigumiriri nguva yechando nemafungu makuru, iyo inogona kupisa. Ichava nehukutu uye icharasikirwa nekukomberedza. Nokudaro, iyi mhando yakawanda inoratidzira unhu hwayo hwakanakisisa, huchikura munzvimbo dzakashambidzika.

Shandisa

Munzvimbo yakasikwa, zana nemakumi mashanu emhando yemaple inokura, zhinji dzayo, kusanganisira nhema-maplewood, dzakawana kushandiswa kwakawanda mukugadzirwa kwenharaunda. Muti uyu une chishongo chepamusoro chero nguva yegore. Muchirimo, ziso rinofadza nguva yakareba yemaruva uye kupenya kwakatsvuka kwemashizha mashoma, muzhizha - korona ine ruvara, pasi pemumvuri waunogona kuvanza kubva kuzuva. Muchikwata chimiro pachako chinodzokorora mashizha mune mamwe mavara. Munguva yechando, ruvara rwemavara asina kujairika runokwezva. Miti yemapuranga inodyarwa isina kumira uye mumapoka, kuumba rusvingo. Korona inogona kuumbwa kuva chero chimiro.

Mapuranda anobudisa midziyo, midziyo yemitambo, zviridzwa zvemimhanzi, ruvara rwepepuru uye dema. Mepu inonyatsonaka uchi muti. Kuunganidzwa kubva kune imwe muti yemuiti panguva yekugadzirwa nenyuchi inopa gumi kilograms yeuchi. Mepu inopa juice, iyo inoenda pakuita shuga ushushi uye shuga. Mashizha anoshandiswa kufudza mombe uye marara.

Kushanda mukurapa

Pamusoro pokurapa, shandisa zvikamu zvose zvemuti: mashizha nembeu, bark yematavi, midzi uye juice. Mashizha anotanga kuoma mukati mezuva, uyezve-mumumvuri. Mbeu dzinoda kuunganidzwa chete, uye dzakaomeswa muchitofu kana muvheni. Nekuchengetedza, vanoiswa muzvikwama zvemashuga. Mbeu dzakaoma uye mashizha haagoni kushandiswa mushure memakore maviri ekuchengetedza. Iyo bark inobviswa zvakanyatsonaka, yakaomeswa pasi pemheni inopisa yezuva kana muchoto. Chigadziko chekuchengetedza chakavharwa chisimbiso.