Mercury muchadenga: sezvamunoita. Chii mumhepo Mercury?

Mercury - the dzepedyo nyika kusvika Svondo Ndezvenguva yepasi pose nemiviri yenyika, uye riri pfupi pedyo nesu. Zvisinei, Mercury chinozivikanwa nhasi pamusoro vashoma. Vamwe nguva yapfuura, akanga aionekwa somunhu havaratidzi anozivikanwa kupfuura nyika. Various parameters (hunhu pose zviri okunze, pamberi ezvinhu, ayo akafanana) Mercury yakaramba isingazivikanwi nemhaka zvikuru vachinyara nzvimbo nyika wokucherechedza uye kudzidza tichibatsirwa satellites. Chikonzero kuti - the napedyo kuna Sun, iyo kukuvadzisa chero rinotungamirirwa kwaari kana kusvika iye zvokushandisa. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwemazana emakore kugara kuedza kutevera-up ikaungana anoyevedza zvinhu, izvo, pashure kutanga nzvimbo zera akanga vaisanganisa pamwe mashoko ose interplanetary zvechitima. Mercury muchadenga anopinda pandandanda unhu kuti aongororwe "Kumufambisi Wechikepe-10" uye "Nhume". Mutete mhepo goko yepasi, uyewo zvose pamusoro payo, ndiye pasi kuramba uchinzwa chiedza. Zuva - huru chinhu kusarudza uye kuumba maitiro Mercury muchadenga.

Earth rucherechedzo

Kuyemura Mercury kubva pemvura redu riri zvakavaomera nokuda napedyo zvayo Zuva muchadenga unhu. Agozviratidza denga zvikuru pedyo pedyo. Uye nguva dzose munguva kwezuva kana kumabvazuva. Isa nguva panguva imwe chete riri kunyora nezvavo. At akanakisisa ezvinhu - ndicho kwemaawa maviri vasati mambakwedza uye zuva ranyura pamwe. Kazhinji, tevera-up hakuiti kusapfuudza maminitsi 20-30.

danho

Mercury ane chete chokutambudzika somwedzi. Circling zuva, iye zvino chobva rakamanikana Avenue, inova denderedzwa wakakwana. Pakubwinya kwayo zvose nyika zviri kuoneka kana zviri pamberi Earth, zuva. Panguva ino, mumwe mucherechedzi anouya "rejenaguru" Mercury. Zvisinei, panguva iyoyo, nyika iri kunonyanyisa kure Earth, uye yakajeka zuva mwaranzi kuvhiringidza nekuonekwa.

Kufambira pasi pose, Mercury anotanga nemaziso kuwedzera kukura sezvo kusvika kwatiri. Panguva iyoyo akaderedza nzvimbo yacho yakajeka pamusoro. Pakupedzisira, nyika anotendeukira kwatiri divi dzaro uye haarambi pamberi. Makore ose shoma panguva Mercury inopfuura zvakananga pakati weZuva uye Earth. Zvadaro unogona kutarisa sangano yaro dzandaienda mwenje.

ongororo Nzira

Mercury inogona kuonekwa akashama ziso kana kuburikidza mabhainokura kuti arinde asati mambakwedza uye zuva ranyura, kureva mumadekwana. Achibatsirwa duku mudzidzi teresikopu kuchengeta nyika kubudirira uye masikati, asi hapana mamwe mashoko ari ichi haana kuwana kuona. Zvakakosha panguva dzakadaro zvaanorumbidza - musakanganwa pamusoro makachengeteka. Mercury haana yekudyidzana kubva Sun, uye nokudaro ziso, uye midziyo anofanira kudzivirirwa kubva nemwaranzi yaro.

Nzvimbo yakanaka kuchengeta pedyo nyika kuti ezvokuvhenekesa - gomo Observatory uye ezasi latitudes. Ndiyo apo nyanzvi kunobva mhepo yakachena, mudenga risina makore, pfupi ya yorubvunzavaeni.

Kuti nyika akataura vakabatsira kudzika kuti Mercury haana mhepo. Simba materesikopu kubvumirwa kufunga zvakawanda zviri panyika pevhu kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye overenga ane anofungidzirwa musiyano kutonhorwa pamusoro Illuminated uye rima divi. Zvisinei, chete Vols AMS (otomatiki interplanetary nhepfenyuro) aigona akajekesa dzimwe zvechadenga nyika, uye kujekesa mashoko yapihwa.

"Kumufambisi Wechikepe 10"

Munhoroondo yose nzvimbo ubanguranyika kuna Mercury izvozvo akatuma vaviri chete namano. The chikonzero - a yakaoma uye anodhura rinoshamisa kuti zvinodiwa anongoerekana kuchiteshi muchadenga panyika. Chakatanga kuna Mercury "Kumufambisi Wechikepe-10". Muna 1974-1975, akabhururuka katatu pedyo nyika kusvikira zuva. Shoma kure kuti Anopatsanura midziyo uye Mercury aiva 320? Km. "Kumufambisi Wechikepe 10" chakasvitswa Earth zvishoma chiuru mifananidzo yepasi pevhu. Rakanga filmed vanenge 45% kubva Mercury. "Kumufambisi Wechikepe 10" akayera pemvura tembiricha pamusoro Illuminated uye rima divi, uye nyika yacho remagineti. Mukuwedzera, chikwata akawana kuti Mercury muchadenga zvachose vasiri aripo, atsive nezvinoitika mutete goko mhepo, chikamu iyo nehelium aripo.

"Mutumwa"

AMC Second akatuma Mercury, rava "Mutumwa." Zvakatangira muna August 2004. Akapfuura Pasi mufananidzo chikamu pamusoro, usina akabatwa "Kumufambisi Wechikepe-10", akayera nyika kuti Nzvimbo, craters akatarira mukati maro uye akawana nemakwapa echitema vasingazivikanwi rima nyaya (zvichida mavanga kubva meteorite ekushandiswa), kazhinji kuitika pano. The chikwata adzidza rezuva hadzitani, ari magnetosphere pamusoro Mercury, ayo gasi hamvuropu.

basa ayo "Mutumwa" yakapedzwa muna 2015. Wakawira Mercury, kusiya yakadzika mwena panyika kusvika 15 mamita.

Pane mamiriro ezvinhu ari Mercury?

Kana ukanyatsoongorora kuverenga rapfuura rugwaro, ungacherechedza zvishomanana kupikisana. Kudivi rimwe, pasi anotsanangura zvakawanika yakaratidza kusazvikudza chero mhando aiva gasi deko. Kune vamwe, kuti chikwata "Kumufambisi Wechikepe 10" chakasvitswa Earth mashoko maererano izvo puraneti Mercury mhepo kuchiripo uye rine nehelium. Munharaunda yesayenzi shoko uyu akamutsa nevagari vayo. Uye hazvisi kuti zvaipesana yapfuura zvaanorumbidza. Just Mercury ane unhu iyo inobatsira kuti paumbwe gasbag.

Chii mumhepo? muvhenganiswa uku magasi, kugadzikana zvinhu vanochengeta pamusoro anogona chete giravhiti vamwe kukosha. Small ari muchadenga mitemo Mercury zvazvo izvi hazvigoni kuzvirumbidza. Simba regiravhiti panguva yayo pamusoro katatu asingasviki Panyika. Saka, nyika kukwanisa kuramba kwete chete nehelium uye rehydrogen, asiwo kwakanyanya magasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakanga yakawanikwa nehelium "Kumufambisi Wechikepe-10".

tembiricha

Pane chimwe chinhu icho anowisira mubvunzo pamusoro kuvapo Mercury muchadenga. Ndiro pose tembiricha panyika. Mercury panyaya iyi shasha. In kwaedza pemvura tembiricha dzimwe nguva inosvika 420-450 ° C. With vakadaro dzakakwirira tsika mamorekuru uye gasi maatomu dzinotanga kutama nokukurumidza uye vasvike zvishoma nezvishoma kwokutizira velocity, kuti, pamusoro pemvura hapana anogona kuchengeta. At kutonhora zviri Mercury kutanga "kupunyuka" zvose zvakafanana nehelium. Pfungwa iri kuti rirege pamusoro pedyo nyika kusvikira zuva zvachose, uye akapotsa kubva nguva yaro inotungamirwa.

chinzvimbo chinokosha

Asi mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana pane mhepo pamusoro Mercury, ndizvo zvakanaka, kunyange zviri siyanei chii Kazhinji zvakavanzika shure ichi isinganzwisisiki pfungwa. Chikonzero yakadaro tarenda uye panguva imwecheteyo ndiyo mamiriro chaiwo ezvinhu iri rakasiyana nzvimbo panyika. The napedyo of Zvinovheneka kunotema vazhinji zvechadenga yepasi pose muviri, uye Mercury muchadenga hakusi kurwadziwa.

The gaseous hamvuropu yacho nyika nguva pachena kuti mhepo anonzi kwezuva. It rinobva mune korona chiedza uye rinomiririra chekubuda nuclei, protons, maerekitironi nehelium. Pamwe gwenya mhepo kuna Mercury akanunura itsva chikamu yainge fuma. Pasina kudya dzakadaro nehelium vangadai yakanyangarika nyika pevhu anenge mazana maviri mazuva.

Mercury muchadenga: sezvamunoita

Careful ongororo vakabatsira kuziva uye nezvimwe zvinhu anoumba nyika gasbag. Mercury chadenga chinewo rehydrogen, okisijeni, potassium, calcium yavaibvisa. The chikamu zvinhu izvi yakaderera chaizvo. Uyezve, zviri kuitika panyika Mercury inozivikanwa nokuvapo tichingoda carbon dioxide.

bhegi sparse chaizvo Air. The gasi mamorekuru mairi akasatendeuka kushamwaridzana mumwe, asi chete akatamira pamusoro pemvura pasina kwemotokari uye kwemotokari. Masayendisiti vaigona usimbise zvinokonzera kuvapo Mercury muchadenga. Rehydrogen, kufanana nehelium, ari kusvitsa yayo pemvura nemhepo kwezuva. Panobva mamwe zvinhu ndiyo nyika pachayo kana achiwira meteorites pairi. The kuitika Mercury, murwiyo iyo zviri akaronga kudzidza kwazvo munguva yemberi iri pedyo, anofungidzirwa kuumbwa nokuda kwemvura wamatombo pasi pokudzora mhepo zuva, kana diffusion muura panyika. Zvichida kunoitawo kuti mumwe nomumwe izvi zvinhu.

Saka, chii rworudzii chadenga nokuda Mercury? Zvakasimba sparse rinoumbwa nehelium, rehydrogen, kungoda alkali nesimbi uye carbon dioxide. Kazhinji mabhuku inonzi exosphere, Achiratidza musiyano simba pamusoro goko zvakafanana chimiro Somuenzaniso, Panyika.

Pasinei zvose nezvinetso zviri mazita pakutsvakurudza nzvimbo zvinangwa ichiri kunyorwa uye puraneti Mercury. zvimwe zvaiitika uye pemvura zvomuchadenga muviri hausi mumwe yakawanda nguva achapiwa akadzidza kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana namano. Mercury kumutsa achiri yakawanda dzinonakidza uye vasingazivikanwi. Uyezve, kudzidza mapuraneti, kufanana Venus, Mars kana Mercury, vari kunyimwa muchadenga kana kwete, izvozvo inojekesa nhoroondo inotungamirwa uye shanduka Nyika.