Buttercup mhuri: mukuru unhu, vamiririri

The mhuri zvinosanganisira siyana zvikuru buttercups chimiro uye maumbirwo zvinomera, akagovera kunyanya unozvidzora uye kuchitonhora mumamirire ekunze. Zvaitika pamatunhu pamafuro. mhuri Buttercup, mukuru maitiro uye rondedzero vamiririri zviri pasi apa, kunosanganisira uturu zvinomera, uye somushonga uye zvishongo. Dzimwe dzakarongwa sezvo pangozi.

Buttercup mhuri: mukuru unhu

Key zviri chirimwa mhuri Ranunculaceae aibata zvimwewo zvinhu uye zvechadenga maumbirwo zvomukati. Zvikurukuru pakati hunodzorwa perennial herbaceous miti pamwe humwewo mashizha pasina stipules.

buttercup mhuri ndohwaJehovha mavara, ndiko kuti, kune maruva miti. Maruva kazhinji kwakarurama, zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. The kupfuura kakawanda mhando maruva boka fives, asi pane zviitiko sepals uye petals zvarakasiya. Dzinoratidzwa vazhinji Stamens uye pistils.

Sekaiichi kwakabatana Stamens uye perianth nomutsi muduri. Kugadzira free. Perianth Corolla inogona kaviri kana nyore, uye dzimwe nguva yebhora inogona kuva nectaire.

Buttercup mhuri kunoratidzwa muchinjikwa pollination. Self-pollination - isingawanzowanikwi chinoshamisa. Type michero - achene kana Gwaro.

waridza

Buttercups kukura kusvika kose. Meadows, minda, masango - zvose izvi dzinogarisana vamiririri mhuri. Vazhinji Ranunculaceae nhaka chepfu ehupfumi. Anogona kukuvadza zvomudumbu, kweropa maitiro zvose vanhu nemhuka. Mamirire zviratidzo nomuchetura vari kurutsa, manyoka, colic, kugwinha, anononoka kufamba kweropa. Kana mhuka anodya buttercups yakawandisa, zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu, kuti kunoitika mumaawa 6-12 pashure kutanga pfari. Pazvese, kuti chepfu ehupfumi vakarasika munguva kuomesa.

ukoshi

buttercup mhuri zvikuru zvakawanda, uye dzimwe zvinomera vanokosheswa mu horticulture (peony, monkshood, Clematis). Pane pakati zvinomera uye miriwo, akadai Adonis chitubu, iyo inoshandiswa pakurapa mwoyo chirwere. Mumwe tanga kwematsutso maruva buttercup iri yegoridhe, uye ari Mafuro anogona kuwanikwa Ranunculus repens.

Rhode buttercups - kupfuura vakawanda

pfungwa mhando iyi uye nhoroondo kwerinenge vose buttercup mhuri. Vamiririri genus zvakawanda chaizvo - zvipenyu zvinopfuura 300. Golden halos kuvaima muzuva, sokunge akazorwa ruomba anenge Akakwezva vagere paMaare zhinji. Pasinei norunako zvokunze, mhando dzakawanda buttercup - rimwe sora. Uye akashinga kwazvo. Mukurwa navo lugovody vari vakundwa pachena. Zvirimwa izvi vanoratidza muenzaniso incredible kushinga uye kuchinjika kuti dzezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, Faroe Islands, idzo dzose dzvotsvotsvo remvura, buttercup akaita dzakashandisa pollination pasina nezvipembenene. Kusavapo kwavo kwakanga chibingamupini kwakapararira kuparadzirwa zvirimwa izvi.

Zviri nyore kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro morphological kupatsanura pakati genus Ranunculus. Chokwadi mhuri zviri, unogona kuudza nezita raro. Achitaura miti yakawanda, kunyange kuva vamwe genera, asi vane hwokufananidzira nezviratidzo mhuri, kushandisa zita iri.

kumafuro buttercup

A wemarudzi sora Anotumbuka mu yechirimo. Rinogona kuwanikwa Mafuro kunhivi kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso. Kuchinja Matavi dzingasiyana zvikuru anoda kubva 20 cm kusvika 60 cm.

The kupfuura chairwo mumiririri mhuri - ichi ndicho with buttercup. chirimwa mhuri kunyange siyana chaizvo, asi mhando ichi chinonyanya anofungidzirwa, kubva-shanduka nemaonero, yemadzitateguru yekare.

Glubokopalchatopyatirazdelnye Akasiya vari rhombic mugove. Lower kuda refu madzinde, uye musoro - kuti pfupi.

Dzinoratidzwa vakarurama madzinde kuroorwa bvudzi remaonde maruva riri kumigumo pamatavi. Grooves pamusoro madzinde kwete, asi pane nyoro bvudzi. Flower quinary mhando. Calyx svobodnolistnaya greenish ruvara, uye vakasununguka petals vari kupendwa mu rakajeka tsvuku ruvara. Mujinga nomumwe akafukidza raiva uchi chidimbu chesimbi, iyo yakafukidzwa pachikero.

Mumwe mhuka dzakawanda ngozi miti - zviri kumafuro buttercup. Mhuri zvinosanganisira zvimwe mhando chepfu, asi nekuda yakapararira with buttercup ndiwo muti kazhinji anova chikonzero nomuchetura dzinovaraidza.

munda larkspur

Achitaura larkspur munda, kushandisa mazita akawanda: nyanga cornflower, Sochirca.

Inokura somunhu mutemo, pakati zvirimwa muchando, kanenge - pakati yechirimo. Larkspur namasumbu rinogona kuwanikwa musi wakagara minda.

Ruva kwakaipa, zvitema-nezvishava, vane chaitika. Akaronga pamusoro hunde muchimiro isingawanzowanikwi mapazi bhurasho. Perianth inomiririrwa sepals maviri mavara uye petals vaviri. Pollination Cross, pamwe nekupinda nezvipembenene ane refu proboscis. Uchibatsirwa kwavo, ivo tora nekita kubva chaitika. The hunde matavi, isvike munhu kukwirira masendimita 30. Akasiya troychatorassechennye Linear lobes. Fruit - a Gwaro. Mbeu vari murima pfumbu ari ruvara, vanogona kuwana kureba 2-5 mm. Kunze vari zvinenge zvakazara matete flakes. Ine zvinovava kuravira, uye chepfu zvivako. Larkspur chepfu nyaya - a kakawanda kuwanikwa muna makwai.

lumbago

genus miti yo kamuri chinoratidza sei siyana ari buttercup mhuri. Representatives zvinogona sora zvose (Ranunculus), uye mashoma zvirimwa (muchinjikwa). Kubva pakutanga havana kuziva sei ndeyokubvisa, uye yokupedzisira havazivi sei kuponesa. Cross rinowanikwa pakutanga kwematsutso, rekukwazisa chando ikanyauka. Saka, zita wechipiri - snowdrop. Chokutanga, pasi anotanga kumuka ruva guru zvinyoronyoro yepepuru kana tsvuku muchimiro girazi. Zviri pedyo pamusoro iri kuti uchatumbura zvingatiomera chaizvo. All wakaputirwa kusimba chirimwa pakavha, izvo chakaumbwa vakawanda nyoro bvudzi. Izvi kudzivirira kusimba muviri nechando. Zuva gumbo, inova ruva wakavhomorwa kusimba. Mashizha kuonekwa zvikuru paya. Simba florets vanotsigirwa regore rakapera reserves, izvo vanokwezvwa simba, simba, akafanana kudanda, midzi, zvakavigwa pasi.

Kamuri anofanira kuchengetedzwa

Munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope, yomukati akava zvisingawanzowaniki zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza kukosha kwayo inogona kuenzaniswa kukosha ingwe kuIndia. Backache kunobatanidzwa imomo Red Book. In kuSiberia lumbago zvikuru zvizhinji zvakadaro. Kuti varambe vagari vemo pane yakakwirira yakati sandara, dzezvakatipoteredza kuita demography kwayo. Akanga vakaverenga zera mumwe chirimwa ari experimental boka, akasimbisa subgroups vechidiki uye vakwegura. Zvabuda dzaiva mwoyo chaizvo. The predominance kare vanhu pamusoro muduku akanga zvakapararira. Tsanangudzo chokwadi ichi kunogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo. Zvichida chikonzero ichi ndicho vashoma pollinating tupukanana mukutanga yechirimo. Somugumisiro, maruva shoma vari mukume, kukonzera akaderedza nhamba fruitlets. Maererano neimwe shanduro, dzvuku makuriro pave regore rakapera uswa hazvina kunyanya hwakanaka mufananidzo, asi nechekuita mukugarisana dzepepuru maruva lumbago, sokuti saka anofadzwa maziso vemo, kuti vanoda kutora chimedu mufaro ichi kumba kwake. Happy chinhu kunoratidzwa zvapedzisira paumbwe mashizha, asingadi kufa 'musoro zvinomera, "asi muchero havazivi kuumba. Saka, hapana replenishment muduku dzakatevedzana. Kuwanda kare miti iri kuwedzera.

Flower lumbago rworudyi. Kureva, kuiparadzanisa migove miviri, nguva dzose kuwana zvakafanana, ichibata sezvikamu zviviri.

Munharaunda Chakavanzika lumbago uye mupaini

Buttercup mhuri, uye zvikurukuru pamuchinjikwa mutsa, akazova chinhu kudzidza kuti geobotany I. Elias. Iye zvinobudirira kukanganisika chakavanzika wechigarire munharaunda lumbago kubva mupaini. Zvakaratidza, pfava snowdrop mudziviriri zvakakwirira mupaini. I. Eriya akaita tsvakurudzo yake musango. With miti yakareba mbeu nemipaini iri akatakurirwa mhepo iri inowanzorimwa rokufambira, apo zvakaoma chaizvo kugara pasi. Vazhinji majaya matavi vanofa kubva unopfuta zuva uye yakakuwandira pamusoro inowanzorimwa uswa uswa. Asi pane kujairika muzvinhu mugwenga, apo vechiduku miti nemipaini shongedza pakati miti inowanzorimwa. Vakaponeswa uye kubva zuva uye kubva yakakuwandira kwemiti. Uye isu akavabatsira mumakwenzi lumbago, izvo, kufanana vakasiyana nomuchindwe matanda okunamata nawo, akaumba mumvuri, saka zvakakodzera kuti majaya matavi mupaini. Hwaka- mupaini rinokura zano rake. Chaizvoizvo mupaini zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva mhandara inowanzorimwa.

monkshood

Flowers aconite zvakaipa. Mumwe petals vari kukura zvokuti yava yakakura zvikuru kupfuura vamwe. Akafanana nezvengowani, saka mune dzimwe nyika inonzi "mumongi kuti Hood." The genus 60 mhando aconite. Vose vari kuchamhembe hemisphere miti. mhuri Buttercup, anozivikanwa kuzivikanwa yakajeka mavara namaruva. Aconite - humwe uchapupu. Muna inowanzorimwa mamirire ruvara zviri yero, musango - zvitema, nezvishava. Urefu muchadya srednegore nyoro apo nokuda yakawanda chando hakurevi -oma ivhu anogona kusvika 2-3 metres. Zvadaro kuzvitarisa chete kubva pasi kumusoro. Mumatenhere pamusoro aconite, sezvinoita gobvu spruce, rima uye nyorova. rima Izvi haabvumiri zvimwe zvirimwa. Ivhu wakafukidzwa mashizha dzakaurawa aconite. The hunde pamusoro kupedza bhurasho hombe, korona maruva nengowani; kubva pasi, ivo vari guru, renguva ichiridzwa, uye pamusoro - vachiri wotungira. Kuvimbika kuberekana inopiwa dzakasiyana nguva mbeu kuibvisa.

In horticulture, kare akaonga kunaka aconite. Vavhimi muna eHimalaya vachishandisa muchetura aconite tubers, dzichiritsiva navo curare. Uturu uye zvemuchadenga chikamu, zvakare, saka haugoni kusiya nzvimbo bouquet guru nguva refu. Kuvapo uturu mune miti ndiyo runovimbisa vakachengeteka zvavo, kudzivirirwa rurege akadyiwa herbivores. Asi pane zvagara pakati fauna of. Greens aconite anoda mabiko pika (rodent, kufanana Gopher). Muchirimo, pikas Wolfsbane kucheka dzakanzi panguva mudzi, kufanana loggers miti vakawa. Zviri zvavo chando preform. Pikas kutsemuka kuti madzinde, ayo akabva aita snopiki.

Adonis

Buttercup mhuri yemakwati - iyi ndiyo Adonis. Iye chaizvo tisingazvioni zvinoenderana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu chokwadi, vanoteerera ose zvirwere zvakasikwa kuti zviri kuitwa nomunhu. Adonis - mugari pakati steppes, iyo inotungamira muduku chirimwa nokukwirira (masendimita 50). The Mashizha anowanzoramba of dzinogarisana - pamwe yakatetepa zvidimbu, anenge threadlike, kufanana makarotsi. Akasvibirira ruva, yendarama ruvara. Uwandu petals zvichisiyana zvidimbu 15 kusvika 20, Stamens zhinji uye pistils. Maruva zvinoshandiswa pharmacology. Ivo anoshandiswa sezvo mbishi zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa komoyo madonhwe. Asi kurima kuti steppes, uye uwandu Adonis kunoderedza. Vakaedza kuti akura mubindu, asi, nhamo, ipapo haina kubatwa. Naizvozvo, kuti inowanzorimwa munzvimbo Adonis akanga akachengetedzwa, unofanira nokungwarira kungwarira.

Zvinoitwa buttercup mhuri kwaizova kukwana pasina panotaurwa ayo kusiyana. Uwandu kuzvarwa mumhuri iyi inosvika makumi mashanu, uye mhando - anopfuura 2000. Izvi kunyanya uswa, mu zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko - nemiti. Wood mamiriro (yechipiri) maitire chete mashoma rudzi.