Paiva nevanhu vakawanda pasi mwedzi? Aishanyira mwedzi kaviri?

About zvakadini aiva murume ari mwedzi, uye vakanga varipo panguva dzose, anopfuura gumi gakava kuitwa. Vatsigiri kumhara muchadenga kunoongorora vanoti chiitiko ichi chaiva mutsindo nharo dzokunze penharo muUnited States uye Soviet Union, pashure izvo zvinokosha nzvimbo mapurogiramu zvave yekudyidzana kugadziridzwa kumativi ose. Nokuti vamwe, munhu wokutanga pasi mwedzi - ngano yakatanga achinyengera vokuAmerica asi vanhu vakawanda kushanyira kwedu kwomuzvarirwo Satellite - imwe zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi.

prehistory

Wokutanga nzvimbo pakuparurwa yakananga Satellite yedu kwakatangwa muna 1959, chete mwedzi 15 pashure kushanda wokutanga kubata Pasi Satellite. Zvikuru nguva refu chete Soviet nzvimbo nemasayendisiti aiita mirayiridzo iyi. US machinda ndatanga basa mirayiridzo iri chete mushure pakuparurwa yavo womudenga michina "Ranger", dzinoti yokutanga iyo kwakatangwa muna 1964.

Kusvikira mangwanani 70s mubvunzo "? Sei vanhu vakawanda pamusoro mwedzi" Ko nemusoro - nokuti kwakanga kusina kwesayenzi nezvaanogona. Muna 1971, purogiramu "Apollo" yakazokudziridzwa zvakakomba muUnited States. Its vabudirire Implementation kuti mutengo kuti American mitero kubva $ 25 bhiriyoni. President Kennedy Abudirira rokuwedzera kutanga womudenga vaiona National pakutanga, izvo achasimbisa mukurumbira United States Space uye kucharatidza zvoupfumi uye masayendisiti zvinogona wehurumende ichi.

Implementation kuronga kuisa munhu ari kumwedzi chakaitwa zvichibvira mushure kanda uye akabudirira bvunzo kanda motokari "Saturn 5". Raishandiswa kupedza "Apollo 11".

Wokutanga kumhara

About zvakadini aiva munhu mwedzi panguva yokutanga interplanetary rwendo, zvakazivikanwa kubvira mumapepanhau uye mishumo kuti muna July 1969 vakapararira munyika yose. Mazita matatu vokuAmerica, nhengo dzokutanga nzvimbo rikarira - Neil Armstrong, M. Collins, Edwin Aldrin. Izvi, kutanga kuisa rutsoka panyika wedu Satellite Armstrong uye Aldrin, uye Collins akagara womudenga muchadenga. The muchadenga kunoongorora vakasiiwa mwedzi chirangaridzo zviratidzo nemifananidzo nzvimbo Vatsvakurudzi akafa vakaunganidza mimwe womudenga ivhu, ndakagadza radar reflectors, maawa 21 akatanga kutora-kure chikuva uye akabatanidzwa huru chairema ndege.

Mushure memazuva masere vashandi vemo pasina chiitiko akaburuka ari Pacific, paakange anhonga nokuda kununura chikwata.

zvimwe nzendo

Kunobudirira paitangira nzvimbo mapiyona chamuita kuti zvimwe nzendo kuti "Apollo" mhando ngarava. All pazvose, edu dzinongoitika Satellite akatumwa shanu nzendo. It atova inopa vakawanda kuzorora kuti vanhu vangani vakafamba pamusoro mwedzi uye sei nehwemweya akapedzerwa ndege izvi. Maererano pamutemo zvinyorwa, 26 vanhu pamusoro mwedzi yakatumirwa, uye gumi navaviri rombo ndivo vakakwanisa zvakananga kubata womudenga ivhu.

About kangani vanhu akaenda Moon, inogona tsunga ne nzvimbo "Apollo" purogiramu - zvose akatuma 7 nzendo, uye chete mumwe wavo havana kubudirira. The kurwara-fated "Apollo 13" awana tsaona panotanga rwendo rwake, ayo vashandi mbidzwa kuburukira pechiso Satellite. Saka mhinduro kumubvunzo kangani vanhu vave pamusoro mwedzi ine chiduku hove. "Apollo 13," nendege Satellite yedu, asi kumhara pamusoro mwedzi hauna.

Vanhu vangani vakafamba pamusoro mwedzi kaviri?

kana akanga vamwe vanhu anoramba akashanyira Satellite yedu? Vanhu vose nendege kumwedzi, vaiva US vagari, gona vezvikepe, muchadenga kunoongorora vanorovedzwa pana NASA nzvimbo. Izvi, pakanga asitironati mumwe chete, uyo akakwanisa kushanyira mwedzi yedu kaviri. Zvakazoonekwa Yu Cernan. kokutanga akabhururuka kumwedzi sezvo chikamu nzvimbo rikarira "Apollo 10". Zvino akanga ari muchikepe rakagadzirwa nevanhu Satellite chemwedzi, 15 chete? Km pachiso. The kechipiri, sezvo mukuru "Apollo 17" chitundumusere-musere, Yudzhin Sernan nendege kumwedzi muna 1972. Zvadaro, pamwechete nemumwe wake H. Schmitt iye prilunilsya pedyo Mountains Taurus uye mwena Littrow. Pamusoro pemvura Satellite yedu Cernan inosvika kubva katatu, uye akagara ikoko kwemaawa 23.

Saka vanhu pamusoro mwedzi mangani? In zvachose, vanhu gumi zvakabaya pemvura mwedzi, uye-maviri vatanhatu dzichibhururuka sechikamu nzvimbo zvikwata.