Martagon rehapa tsananguro botanical. Kuparadzirwa kwemarudzi

Martagon seruva (seruva mhuri) haazoregi munhu hanya! Zvinonzi kusiyaniswa understated runako, nyasha uye runako. Tetepa dzakanzi nemaruva Chalmovidnaya duku richisimuka pamusoro ruva mibhedha. inflorescences yakanyatsotsanangura kusimbisa rima mashizha. bindu renyu manheru yakazara ine kuputsika hunonhuhwira, Spicy, ane musabata chilli. Ndokusaka zviri nevakawanda zvakadaro martagon seruva. Nyaya inorondedzera tsananguro botanical ayo, dzakakurumbira mhando, zvirwere uye kudzivirira dzavo, kunyanya hanya uye maberekero, uyewo yezvechitendero yakanaka chokuita nemaruva aya.

Lilium Martagon: tsananguro

Lilium Martagon zvimwe kunzi Sarankov kana martagonom. Chirimwa kumusoro, zvinogona kusvika nekukwirira metres rimwe nehafu, uye dzimwe nguva vaviri. Mashizha awo vari whorled, izhinji (pane kusvika 20 kana kunyange kupfuura). Maruva, izvo yakakurumbira nokuda martagon maruva, mune racemes. petals dzavo "Curly" iri ruvara, vanogona yakashongedzwa sezvo muganhu kana specks uye monophonic. martagonov maruva nguva - 3 mavhiki pamuuyu June.

Sezvo waita pamwe wafungidzira, martagon ruva (genus Lily) akadanwa kuti dzakananga chimiro maruva. Ivo kuyeuchidza Turkish ngowani. Translated kubva mutauro Turkic, shoko "martagon" rinoreva "ngowani". In nyika yedu kachiri zvavo zita ruva martagon (youmambo curls), izvo anorondedzera zvikuru kuti pfungwa zvinoberekwa chirimwa yose.

Where nani kudyara martagon

Martagony kushumira yokushongedzwa mumvuri nziyo. Panguva maruva seruva martagon chaizvo zvinobudirira kutarira tikafunga guru perennial kwemarudzi - Black cohosh Rogers, volzhanok, aconite. Perennial plants mukupera muzhizha kutora Baton yokushongedzwa, kuchazadza dzakanzi rehapa, yakanga yatova nokuomesa. Elegant uye muchidimbu Kubatana ndiro mubatanidzwa ferns uye martagonov.

Popular mhando

Mumapindu edu kazhinji akura maruva martagon, maruva kuti tine pinkish-Lilac ruvara (vanogona ngavafukidzwe specks kana pachena). White siyana martagonov (L.martagon var.album) ndiyo ishoma. Izvi seruva martagon (mufananidzo pamusoro zvinoratidza) rine maruva makuru chena ine munyoro huro. Ichi chinokosha seruva - munhu Nyanzvi chaiye!

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa, uye rimwezve raznovidnost- L.martagon var. albiflorum. It kunoratidzwa Pink namabukira uye rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen tsuka meso, riri kunyanya kuoneka mune kwerinenge kutumbuka ruva. On the petals ino mhando muchawana duku rima rwepingi specks. The kupfuura unoshamisa rokudzora siyana martagon ruva riri rudzi Cattani (rimwe zita - DALMATIAN seruva). Iye akareba (mamita maviri), namaruva atwo vari murima, waini-tsvuku ruvara.

History of chitarisiko mamakisi

Back mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, Breeders akakwezva zhinji zvakasiyana martagona wayo mavambo. Zvekare zvimiro zvemhashu siyana uye mated pamwe kufanana mhando maruva. Uye pari pasi kusarudzwa basa. New zvinhu kuti vanokwanisa kuwana yekudyidzana zvabatsira palette kuti maketeni kuti vane mhuka seruva martagon.

We nyora akanakisisa inozivikanwa tsaru mhando. Mrs Ro Backhouse - iri mhando yellow ne wakanaka naka specks, Brocade - hapana Pink. Early Bird - mangwanani-ruva, pink yellow, anonhuwira kwazvo seruva martagon (Sarankov). zvirimwa zvose izvi akareba (mamita maviri), uye maruva avo akakura.

mhando ano

Pakati martagonov vaiva ounyanzvi chaiwo pakati remakore rechi20. Somuenzaniso, mugiredhi rima aripo ndiye Black Prince. Uyu yakaderera chirimwa nemaruva vatema uye nezvishava zvakasimba kugonyaniswa, kuiswa diki uye kupenyerera. Uyewo kucherechedzwa zviri zviviri kwezvokufuka mhando, maruva iyo zvinoumbwa akafanana pagodas. First - Rosalinda, inotonhorera Lilac-blue Hue. Second - Ivorine, maruva kuti vari jena rwepingi kwerima guru.

kunyanya zvinokosha mukuru-flowered mhando mhando ano, dzakadai Terrace City (inopenya yero) uye Gaybird (nemaruva duku vaaleanpunainen zvakasimba ronda). Claude Shride - chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza pakati rima-mavara martagonov. maruva ayo makuru, waini-tsvuku ruvara. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa reArabhiya Knight. Ane dzvuku mashava ruvara, pamwe tsvuku Masasaradzi. Kana chiedza mamakisi, unofanira kuteerera Irish Cream. It maruva dzenzou apo iye chete yatumbuka. zvishoma nezvishoma Vachaoma uye kuva chena.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhando dzakawanda martagonov, kunyanya yeyero uye Pink mavara, maruva anowa yekudyidzana chete nguva. Kune VaNefirimu, umo pfuma iri kunyanya kutaurwa pachena. Chameleon ichi uye Attiwaw. Mukupesana, kwakadaro siyana sezvo Bronze Medallion, maruva (rakajeka blue ane zvishoma recurved petals) anenge handishanduki ruvara.

Distribution zvakasikwa

Zvakasikwa, ichi hachisi saka kakawanda kuwana martagon. Lily martagon Red Book yakapararira kubva Europe kusvikira North Asia. Zvisinei, nzvimbo inogara kubvaruka. runofarira ake vanowanikwa Carpathians, iri European chikamu Russia, iri kumaodzanyemba Eastern uye Western kuSiberia, muna Transcarpathia. Martagon seruva anogara dondo micheto, paMaare uye glades. Roga richiwanika munyika Deciduous, vakavhengana uye duku-leaved masango, uyewo mumakomo.

Miti iyi zvinoda kuchengetedzwa. Panguva ino kutora kudzivirira kukura kwayo. Martagon seruva - isingawanzowanikwi mhando nemiti Urals. chirimwa ichi kuchitaurwa sezvo pangozi uye waidzivirira pamusoro munharaunda reserves anoverengeka.

rutoto martagonov

maruva ava vagari chiedza musango. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mubindu, vanokurira zvakanaka kukwana mumvuri. Zvisinei, nounyoro yakakwana, vangave kwokupedza pasi uye zuva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinomera izvi ivhu inofanira zvakanaka gobvu, mupfumi, mwando vanokwanisa.

Martagonov Mabumba zvakanakisisa wakasimwa yechipiri yezana August mid-September. Kwenguva huru akura girobhu racho chakasimwa udzamu akaenzana 20-25 masendimita kubva madzinde. Zvinofanira kungwarira zvichiita kuti zvizere maruva vachafanira kumirira 2 uye dzimwe nguva 3 years. Zvinoitika kuti girobhu racho "anoenda kurara" saka imere chete pashure pegore, kwete chitubu inotevera. Asi ruva iri kuchawedzera kwemakore akawanda panzvimbo imwe, uye iye haafaniri kuva nokuisazve.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Martagony akadyisa saizvozvo sezvo dzimwe bulbous. Kuti izvi zvidaro, tsime riri akashandisa fetiraiza rakakwana, uye pashure maruva - phosphorus uye potassium (yakanakisisa - potassium monophosphate). Very kubatsira zvinomera ivavo pevhu ivhu mufudze. Nokuda kwaizvozvi Hazvizochengetwi supercool, inotonhorera uye yakaoma. Uyezve, mufudze chimwezve simba zvitengeswa.

Zvirwere, kurapwa uye ekudzivirira

Martagony kashoma vanomborwara. Panyaya fungal zvirwere, pakati pavo unogona kuva dambudziko botrytis (pfumbu muforoma). Nokuti pakurapa systemic fungicides rinofanira kushandiswa ( "Speed", "topazi"). Kuitira kudzivirira suit fitosporin. Lily nhunzi iri chipembenene zvinomera izvi ngozi chaizvo. Zvaanokuita nhungirwa kana maruva dzikava yakanyangara, kana kunyange idonhe. Kana ukaona zviratidzo izvi, ziva kuti kurapwa mune iyi hakumbobatsiri. Zvichava zvakafanira kutora matanho kare mumwaka unotevera. Nokuti ruva ichi kubva May zvipembenene zvakaipa (somuenzaniso, "Aktar"). Processing rinoitwa kaviri kana katatu, asi chinguva pakati iri mavhiki maviri.

kubereka martagonov

Chokwadi, vose Chikwata hope kuva miti dzavo anotumbuka bouquet. Zvisinei, izvi kazhinji chete kunoitika kana Mabumba akawanda kudyara inotevera. Martagony, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando rehapa vakakamurwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo, unofanira kumirira kwemakore kuti bouquet.

Nzira inonyatsoshanda kubereka pachinhu mavara aya ndiwo cheshuykovanie. chikero dzakawanda vanoparadzaniswa rwokunze girobhu racho. Vari ipapo yaoma zvinyoronyoro, disinfected (kushandisa zvinodhaka "VitaRos", "Bamba" uye vamwe) uye anoiswa mukati zvishoma manyoro substrate (peat, sphagnum chikwindi, perlite). Midziyo pamwe chikero ochengetwa mukamuri tembiricha. Mukuwedzera, vanofanira kuramba mwero mwando. Mabumba Small vari yakaumbwa mujinga pachikero pashure inenge 2 months. Vanogona kunyika iri muvhu. Nezuva rechina kana rechishanu gore rinouya maruva wokutanga.

seedling chidzoke

Kudyara martagonov - chiitwa kuti uyewo kunoda kushivirira. Chokwadi chokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anotumbuka chete pazuva rechina pagore rechitanhatu, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange ari wechinomwe. Asi kana imi kudyara kuti dzakatorwa kubva VaNefirimu, pane mukana mukuru kuwana isingatarisirwi kwazvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana nevana. Mbeu vanofanira usimwe nguva kubva September kuna October. Ivo vakasara mumidziyo, akachera muvhu. Kazhinji, mabukira kuonekwa kusvikira gore raitevera.

The ngano chokuita martagonami

In mhedziso, ndinoda kuudza ngano chokuita nemaruva aya. Aaverenga, uchadzidza kuti akazviratidza.

Mumwe mutengesi akafa murume. Iye, pasina kufunga kaviri, akatuma matchmakers kuti muvakidzani - uye akapfuma chirikadzi yechiduku. Iye vakaseka nomushambadzi uye vakaramba sutu yake, achitsanangura sarudzo yake nokutaura kuti wava nemhazha uye vakwegura. Ipapo murume vakasarudza kutsvaka rubatsiro kubva muroyi. Mukadzi akateerera achitengesa, akati aisakwanisa kudzokera uduku hwake, asi iye curls kungokura nokuda inokuvadza kana zvaanoita, anoudza.

Zvadaro muroyi vakauya mushambadzi chinu chakanga mashiripiti mushonga waizoita. Iye akamuudza kuti aende pakati pousiku kudondo nokusasirapo musoro wake mushonga waizoita ichi mushure nokudanidzira shiri. Mushambadzi, chete vakamirira usiku, akaenda musango. Very kutyisa mariri usiku, asi yedu gamba, akavanda seri nedenga miti, akatanga kumirira kuchema shiri. Asi, sezvo mhanza aizofanira nacho, kwaiva akafa runyararo. Zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kutya. Pakupedzisira, shiri akadanidzira, unoshambadzirana kutya Akadonhedza bottle akatiza kubva musango. Uchibata mweya wake pamba, akasarudza kusiya chokuroora. Kubvira ipapo, mumasango vaiva maruva curled petals, nowenyika zvemashiripiti curls.