Kudeuka rwizi mu Russia iri Siberia

On yakakura venyika yedu vakawanda nzizi - 2.5 miriyoni. Chokwadi, chikamu chikuru vavo - vari hova chiduku vamakumi shoma kana mazana makiromita refu. Asi vamwe yenzizi hwomoyo kureba kwayo, dziva nzvimbo, noupamhi uye kudzika mugero Russian. Maererano zviratidzo izvi, vazhinji vari pakati vamwe kupfuura munyika. Kusanganisira Ob - chikuru rwizi kuRussia. Kutora midzi makadzika Eurasia, zvakaita nzira yayo yakafara kuti kweArctic Ocean kuburikidza nemasango, nemavhinga kuWestern kweSiberia. Chakarebesa Obi haana kuenzana kuRussia, zviri wechipiri pakukura Asia.

A zvishoma pamusoro rokuti

Ose marudzi mhenyu pamahombekombe ari Ob River, achichipa zita rayo. Muna Nenets ndicho chikamu chikuru rwizi muRussia ainzi "Salle-makomba", iro rinoshandurudza kuti "Mysovaya". Khanty uye Mansi akaitumidza "Al", iro rinoreva "mukuru." A mutauro Selkup rwizi zita kwainge "EME" kana "qui" - "guru". Asati nzendo kuna Urals Ermak nyika pamahombekombe ari Ob rinonzi Obdorsk. Zita ano mumwe zvekungofungira chokuita mutauro Komi uye rinoreva "chando." Mune imwe musimboti, ndicho Iranian shoko "pamusoro" kana "mvura". Panewo Russian shanduro chokuita neshoko "vose", isu kureva kwemapazi nzizi mbiri, achipa pave Obi.

Kwakatangira mashoko Altai

Kudeuka rwizi mu Russia rinotanga pokuti Katun uye Biya zvabatanidzwa kuva chete rukova. Kubva panguva iyi kuti confluence pakati nokureba vanenge 3650? Km. Pamwe mutsika ari Irtysh kureba kwayo - 5410? Km. Ob bheseni huru - mamiriyoni 2,99 mamita ^2. Panzvimbo apo rwizi iri muGungwa Kara yakaumbwa apo panopinda anenge 800 makiromita, inonzi Gulf Ob. Muzhizha uye matsutso nerimwe gore, mumwe anogona kuchengeta nezvechimwe chinhu chinonakidza: mvura mumutsara anova mbiri-matauriro. Izvi zvinoonekwa pachena apo vakavhengana mvura Katun ane greenish tinge uye rukova chena Biya.

Channel uye muromo

First Ob unobereka shoma akafanana rwizi guru. Kudzika mugero chokumusoro kunosvika 2 kusvika 6 metres, avhareji dzakasvikira 8 m. The chaizvoizvo kukuru ndiko kuri rwizi Russia anova pashure kwemapazi pamwe Irtysh. Yakafara kunowedzera anosvika 7 km, uye kudzika ndiyo 20 M Kuruboshwe Bank sandara, uye kodzero -. Chimbichimbi Nokutonga, zvinopa chinokosha asymmetry rwizi mupata. The mubhedha yakakamukana chitsuwa 450? Km kuna Big uye Little Ob. Pedyo neguta Salekhard, ivo zvakare Kubatanidza kuva chete rukova. Delta ane nzvimbo dzinopfuura mamiriyoni 4 km ² uye ine maoko maviri. Mumwe wavo akataura Nadym, wechipiri - Hamanelskim. Kudeuka rwizi mu Russia ine rakasangana mhando yezvokudya iri hunodzorwa meltwater womuchero, ayo unhu ndiye tsime yakakwirira mafashamo. Ob navigable nawo vakaita kwete chete mitoro asiwo mutakurwi.

The guru Russian rwizi

Kunze Obi munyika anomhanya nzizi dzinoverengeka, inova pakukura munyika. Zvinenge kuenderana kuti kweGungwa Kara kunoita simba Yenisei, ane kureba 4287 makiromita. Nechepakati Siberia inopfuura uye rwizi Lena. Kubva kwarwakabva kuti confluence dzaro nenyanza yeLaptev kure 4.480 makiromita. Uye kune nzizi zvakadai guru sezvo Volga, kuti Don, iyo Amur uye Kolyma, Khatanga, Indigirka nevamwe vazhinji.