Chii inopangidza of Strategic Chombo Forces? Mabasa Chombo Forces

Achiongorora zvaive zvakanyorwa pamapeji SMF riri nyore kwazvo; Strategic Rocket Forces. Ndiro zita chairo dhipatimendi yeRussian Armed Forces. Ndiye zvakare pano chezvinonhuwira zvombo zvenyukireya munyika. Ndiro inopangidza zvachose Strategic Chombo Forces.

mabasa

Nokuti Strategic Chombo Forces, pane matambudziko akawanda. Chokutanga, ibasa ravo kaza zvichibvira kutyisidzira kuburikidza kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Chombo mukupikisa basa pamwe nevamwe somunhu inokosha yenyukireya vehondo yakazvimiririra. Vanogonawo kuita kuparadzwa Databases uye zvimwe zvinoumba vemauto ehondo muvengi. Gare gare munyaya tione chii chinoumba Russian Strategic Chombo Forces, chii murwiyo revarwi, apo Kurovedza yemberi chombo chinoita zvokukandwa.

Vhuṱanzi

Chombo chombo Mauto ine nyika anotsanangura intercontinental ballistic zvinokandwa. Vanogona kureva mufananidzo Mobile kana paShiro eBhaibheri uye kuzadzikiswa zvenyukireya warheads. Musi paumbwe Strategic Chombo Forces vaiona kuna December 17, 1959. Muna Moscow nharaunda duku musha Vlasikha, izvo dzimba dzimbahwe kuhondo. Anorayira Strategic Chombo Forces, Sergei Viktorovich Karakayev ane chinzvimbo konoro mukuru. Code rezinesi rokuti izvo chinosiyanisa motokari kuti chombo nevarwi Russian Federation, ndiye nhamba 23.

History chokusika

Kokutanga mubatanidzwa chombo mauto, vakabata ballistic zvombo vaiva kumberi, mid-yakabuda muna August 1946. Chinhu chinokosha pakuderedza of Soviet Army uye yakaumbwa kugadzira Reserve Engineer Brigade, inotungamirwa Major General atirari yokuzviparadzanisa Alexander F. Tveretskim. Kwapera gore, mauto akanga atendeuka pamusoro chombo uye uto chikuva, iri Astrakhan dunhu - Kapustin Yar. Uyezve, mubatanidzwa zvakare chakatsiva nzvimbo, ari Novgorod nharaunda. Pakupedzisira, chombo chinoita zvokukandwa mauto vakagara varindi kuti pedyo Kaliningrad.

budiriro

Mumakore mashanu kubvira mumwedzi mishoma 1950, Yakaumbwa dzimwe songaniro matanhatu zvakafanana. Vakazozvinzwisisa rimwe zita - Engineering Brigade RVGK (kuchengeterwa Supreme Command - zita). RVSN akabva ashandisa ballistic zvombo akasiyana yokutevedzera, panotangira iyo pakanga zvinoputika. Panguva iyoyo, injiniya chikwata vaiva chikamu atirari zviumbu RVGK uye mutungamiri kwavari zvakare musoro Soviet Army atirari. Rocket Songaniro vakanga akaisa mumwe mudonzvo dzemapazi atirari. Muchirimo 1955 zvakaitika kugadzwa mutevedzeri wegurukota Kudzivirira kuti chombo zvemichina uye anokosha zvombo. Vakava Mitrofan Ivanovich Nedelin zvakare vakananga weDhipatimendi Notizheft jeti zvikamu. Pakazosvika mangwanani '60s kuhondo kwakawedzera svikiro-zvenguva zvombo, dzakanga kusiyaniswa pamberi zvenyukireya warheads. Muna December 1958, ICBM wokutanga (- inopangidza pamusoro intercontinental ballistic chombo) vakanga vachishandisa Plesetsk. Strategic Chombo Forces ichiitwa anoverengeka kurovedza miedzo kuti zvombo zvitsva pakati 1959.

Modern sezvamunoita Chombo Forces

Nemamiriro wedhipatimendi kunosanganisira murayiro mukuru mauto, vashoma chitundumuseremusere Mauto Strategic Chombo Forces. The Kupesana anoonekwa kuti vapfumi. Central landfill rimire Astrakhan Region uye nzvimbo kungoitwa yekuedzwa, riri mu Kazakhstan. Mukuwedzera, nechikonzero ichochi, chaiyo nechigadziko pamusoro Kamchatka Peninsula. Chombo mauto uyewo tsvakurudzo pachake akatanga, ari Military Academy, riri muMoscow, uye Institute pamusoro Chombo Forces pamusoro Serpukhov, kugadzirisa mafekitari zvigadziko kuchengetera zvehondo michina uye nezvombo. Mumapoka avo, vakapiwa rehurumende mudonzvo, panguva pane chimwe namakumi maviri zviuru vanhu, zviuru makumi masere ine muchiuto. Voitakura kunze kwehondo-divisional varayirwa, akadzima mune mamwe mapoka. On maoko mauto ndiwo renyukireya chombo vatakuri anopfuura mazana matanhatu, asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumakore achangopfuura nhamba yavo iri kukurumidza kuchembera.

avhiyesheni

Vaiona yakaronga umo yechirimo 2011 zvose ndege chombo vanosungirwa uchatamisa zvarinoroora of Air Force. Russian chombo mauto vane airfields akawanda, uyewo platforms kuti helicopters. Anowanikwa siyana michina "Mi-8" uye ndege "AN" akawanda zvivezwa. Panguva iyoyo, hafu wehurumende yatovapo inogutsa dzokurwa.

kudzidza

Academy RVSN ane mamiriro sangano chepamusoro yedzidzo, izvo zvinosanganisira kwesayenzi muzinda sayenzi echiuto uye ouinjiniya. Zvinowanikwa muMoscow, mukati meimba kuti kamwe akabata Foundling Hospital. Musoro Academy Viktor Fedorov.