Universal zvemagetsi kadhi ari mugari Russia. Universal Electronic Card - Chinyiko?

Universal Electronic Card mu Russia (UEC) - iri mapurasitiki kadhi kuti rinobatanidza muripo uye zvitupa nzira. Its-chinja mabasa. Tichibatsirwa ari UEC anogona kurayira, kubhadhara uye gamuchirai siyana ruzhinji mabasa. Uyewo, kadhi iri zvose testamendi kuti mudyandigere inishuwarenzi uye mitemo dzokurapa inishuwarenzi.

Universal Electronic Card - Chinyiko? Izvi zvimwe kuzivikanwa uye rwezvemabhengi makadhi, yemagetsi chikwama uye siginicha, uyewo tikiti.

History of chirongwa

Kutanga pakusikwa UEC anogona kunzi muna December 2009. Panguva ino Joint musangano Council, mubvunzo kukura mashoko kwenzanga uye State Council. On wenyaya kuti chiitiko ichi, yaiitwa achitungamirirwa Dmitry Medvedev, mubvunzo waiva nezvokusikwa uye kutanga iri nyore uye nyore nzira kudoma Russian mugari kugadzirisa matambudziko ake ehurumende masangano, izvo zvaizoita nokubatanidza mubhengi, magariro uye mubhadharo mabasa.

Saka chiedza uye akaona chirongwa "Universal zvemagetsi kadhi". Pakati 2010, mumwe yeUnited mutemo "On sangano paruzhinji uye matunhu neminisiparati mabasa" unobvumidza. Gwaro akanga dzakabatanidzwa UEC Kurondedzera zvinhu.

Mukutanga 2011, purezidhendi wokuRussia akarayira hurumende kuti huwandu mari kuti inofanira dzinounzwa kubva bhajeti kuti kukura pamutemo framework zvakakodzera uye Implementation wenyika yacho UEC.

The batch mangé yezvisikwa yemagetsi makadhi nekanzuru kuguma July 2012 chokutanga kuparadzirwa yavo yakanga makopi zviuru zvitanhatu. Pfungwa nyaya yezvisikwa yemagetsi makadhi akazarurwa ayo mikova January 1st, 2013 The munyoro itsva wakabudiswa chete pamusoro zvikumbiro vemunyika. Innovation hakusi zvikuru mafaro kunokonzerwa.

Ndokusaka batch mangé itsva, rakabudiswa muna October 2013, yaisanganisira zviuru chete 120. Makopi. Uyu vakasvimha, nekuti iri urongwa yepakutanga, iyo yakaziviswa zviri UEC (rinobvumirwa yeUnited sangano uye opareta chirongwa co-ordinator), nhamba iyi ave akaenzana vanenge mamiriyoni 3.5. kuzivikanwa nhamba yakadaro uye zviyero panguva imwe chete senzira muripo, kwakasarudzwa kuti ape muna 2014. Zvisinei, nokuda unpreparedness aripo kwezvivako kumatunhu, uyewo yokutsiva pabepa certificate kuti epurasitiki makadhi muhombe okusuma yezvisikwa e-kadhi kwakasarudzwa kumbosendeka kuti 2015-2016.

vatorwa ruzivo

zvinyorwa Electronic, kushandisa iyo unogona kuwana wezvokutengeserana uye voruzhinji mabasa, kunyange muna 2013 paiva munyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu munyika.

Mumwe wokutanga nyika kuti nokupinza nokuzivikanwa makadhi akava Singapore. Mukutanga 2000, vagari venyika ino vagamuchira e-mapasipoti. Gwaro, pamwechete ID kadhi akabata uye inoshanda kuwana musimboti nokukwanisa kununura voruzhinji mabasa.

Rakapa Makadhi dzakadaro uye Malaysia. Ivo vaviri mubhengi uye zvitupa gwaro, uyewo rezinesi rokutyaira. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvokufambisa zvikumbiro uye utano ruzivo pamusoro muridzi.

Biometric mapasipoti mu Germany kubvumira kuwana zvinodiwa kuwana wezvokutengeserana uye voruzhinji mabasa, uyewo kuisa wemagetsi siginicha zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana.

ID-kadhi akasikwa muEstonia. chokushandisa ichi ariwo munhu kadhi uye mutakuri electronic siginicha ari muridzi.

Uyewo, munyika dzakawanda, kwakapararira e-chikwama. Kazhinji, vari vasiyana munhu zvichienderana epurasitiki makadhi. chokushandisa Izvi zvinobvumira iwe kuti kubhadhara kupinda shoma uye kubhadhara vagari mabhazi. mepu yakadaro iripo muGermany, Spain, Italy, muUK uye Hong Kong.

Tinogona kushandisa UEC

Universal Electronic Card - Chinyiko? Chiri pamwero mukuru ano uye nzira itsva ezvinhu kuti anopa zvakawanda zvingangoitika zvose basa rubatsiro uye vanoshandisa dzavo. Final Implementation basa iri richava danho yakakura nokuda rutapudzo rokuvhiya mari paruzhinji mitumbi kuongorora zvikumbiro uye nyaya, uyewo yekudyidzana kuwedzera kubudirira basa ravo.

mikana Great vachaonekwa uye nevemabhizimisi. Entrepreneurs vachakwanisa kuwana guru munda, achivapa mukana wokushanda vangangozova vatengi, uye nokudaro mukana wokuti pakuzadzisa uye kuwedzera.

Universal Electronic Card - Chinyiko? Zvinoreva kubvumira vagari kuti vawane Russian munyika inotevera mabasa:
- Municipal;
- hurumende;
- zvemari;
- utano;
- zvokutengeserana, etc ...

Kana kushandisa UEC mabasa anopiwa kuti vagari vari zvemagetsi chimiro.

kunyoresa

How kushandisa e-kadhi zvakasikwa? Arayire, kubhadhara uye kugamuchira zvakafanira basa, unofanira kuva mudziyo unokosha. Vangave chinouraya kana infomat kuiswa pachena masangano, uyewo vaya mari uye mari michina, sezvamakaropafadzwa muripo hurongwa chinhu Chikwata ainzi PRO100.

Universal zvemagetsi kadhi ane Russian mugari inogona kushandiswa pamusha. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mumwe PC anofanira kutengwa uye chokuita zano rinokosha. kadhi iri muverengi kana muverengi akachinja kuverenga UEC. Batanidza kadhi muverengi kunogona USB pachiteshi.

The mazita yakavakwa-mabasa UEC

Universal zvemagetsi Makadhi Russian mugari dzinosanganisira:

- kuzivikanwa Chikumbiro unokubvumira kuwana matunhu neminisiparati, mamiriro, uye zvokutengeserana mabasa, nhamba zveutano uye mudyandigere nehurongwa;
- wemagetsi siginicha rinoshandiswa nekuda kufarirwa magwaro paIndaneti;
- muripo chikumbiro, panopinda nezuva rwezvemabhengi kuvhiyiwa vane nokuvhura rokubhengi kubhadhara hurumende uye ezvokutengeserana zvinhu uye mabasa, mari withdrawals, uye zvakawanda;

- kukwanisa kuona zvitupa data, zvakanyorwa kuti kadhi, uyewo avo kushandiswa zvapera zvakafanira zvemagetsi magwaro, achiwedzera ruzivo pamusoro kero nhamba dzenhare uye, kana zvakakodzera, etc ...

Mikana nokuti Russian Executive zviremera

Hurumende Masangano, uyewo mamwe-budgetary mari yeRussian Federation waifarirwa yemagetsi kadhi unokubvumira:
- munzvimbo mudyandigere yemhuka - kuti vazive insured vanhu pamusoro mamiriro avo wakazaruka nyaya, vanogamuchira mashoko evanhu rubatsiro, etc.
- Health - kushandiswa e-yokunyoresa mabasa, uye arambe dzokuwedzera uye zvaunoda kwezvinodhaka urongwa, etc..
- dzidzo - kupa ruzivo pamusoro migumisiro bvunzo, kuti tiite Nokuraramisa zvigadzirwa magazini uye diaries, etc..
- zvinopa voruzhinji mabasa mune dzimwe nzvimbo batana chechetere.

Mikana Executive mitumbi vanotongwa Russian Federation

Uchishandisa UEC unokubvumira:
- kugamuchira mafomu, pfekai nhoroondo, chikoro ichi mune kindergartens uye mamwe mabasa pasango dzidzo;
- chengeta zvinyorwa kuna chiremba, kufungawo dzokuwedzera uye zvaunoda Urongwa mishonga , etc..
- kuita chinangwa uye haizopereri kuripwa dzichashivirira siyana;
- kubhadhara Magetsi nemvura;
- kushandisa mumunda basa;
- nokuita matunhu neminisiparati uye ehurumende mabasa kwematunhu uye nemakanzuru mumatunhu.

Mikana masangano dzokutengesa

UEC Project vechikamu mukana kupa yemagetsi kukurukurirana mabasa mumunda yokufambisa uye foni. Kushandisa zvakasikwa yemagetsi kadhi kunogona kuva inishuwarenzi uye rwezvemabhengi.

izvi, uye mamwe mabasa vezvokutengeserana zvose zvakawanda zvinogona kuitwa zvese - kubva yeUnited kusvikira matunhu neminisiparati.

kadhi

Nokuti vaya vanoda kuva muridzi UEC, zvinofanira kuwanikwa ari pamutemo Website chirongwa yeko kuunganidzwa pfungwa nokuda mashoko uye vanotsvaka kuzadza runodiwa chimiro. Where kuti ape yezvisikwa yemagetsi kadhi asi? Ari pedyo nebazi Sberbank kweRussia. sangano iri zvemari mumwe shareholders ose JSC UEC, uyewo bato yakaumbwa nokuda chinzvimbo chirongwa rimwe muripo uye basa gadziriro. To kuparadzirwa mepu achaiswa kwakabatana kumakambani inishuwarenzi uye MFP (multifunctional nzvimbo).

Nokuti kunyoresa gwaro kuti UEC anofanira kuuya kana pasipoti kana zvimwe ani gwaro. Unofanira gwaro achisimbisa kuvapo ehurumende mudyandigere inishuwarenzi.

The yose nzira, yakaitwa pachena, zvinotora maminitsi gumi. Mushure ongororo uye kunyoresa kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa zviri mumaoko mugari anopiwa mushoma kubva cherogi kutenda. Inoratidza anofungidzirwa musi nokugadzirira kadhi. nguva ino, maererano isingachinji dzemunharaunda mitemo, haafaniri kupfuudza karenda matatu mazuva.

Nyaya yezvisikwa zvemagetsi kadhi chete pamusoro mharidzo chokuzivikanwa gwaro. Mugari anowana maoko enyu kadhi uye hamvuropu, iro rinoti zvina PIN-romutemo. It PIN1 uye 2, iyo PKK, bhengi PIN.

Maonero pamusoro chirongwa

Against waifarirwa yemagetsi kadhi waitsigira nevamwe venhau uye nyanzvi. In Mashoko avo, vanotaura matambudziko kunobva Implementation chirongwa, havana chokwadi pamusoro kupera. Vasingafariri UEC uye vamwe vagari, vanotya zvachose chizvidavirire uye kudzora upenyu hwavo. Panyaya iyi, pane mubvunzo: "? Ndine zvakasikwa yemagetsi kadhi nokuda vokuRussia" No. The mitemo hazvirevi hake vagari kugamuchira UEC.

Pakatanga yezvisikwa yemagetsi kadhi chinokonzera uye dzimwe nyaya zhinji. Saka, vamwe vanhu vanonetseka kuti ani naani asingagamuchiri UEC, vachava pasi dzimwe rusaruro pamutemo.

Panyaya yezvisikwa yemagetsi kadhi akaratidza Kereke. Somuenzaniso, Bishopi 'Council vakatsigira mberi chirongwa, vachizivisa kuti unyorwe chavagari iri paindaneti zera hakuna chivi. Zvisinei, Chechi akataura kuti UEC ndechokubatsira ezvidzidzo zvachose kudzora munhu pasina kubvumirana.

chikoro mepu

Sezvo 2010, basa idzva iri rakatangwa muna Russia. Zviri kwegadziriro itsva ruzivo "School mepu", vachibvumira kuti zviite kuonana pakati vadzidzi, zvikoro uye vabereki. Uyewo, chirongwa ichi zvinobvumira vana kutarisira kuchengeteka muchimiro vadzore pavo.

Waifarirwa zvemagetsi kadhi unokubvumira chamber chikoro Kupinda uye zvedzidzo chokupika mwana, uyewo turnover mari hwakatamisirwa chikoro zvinodiwa nevabereki uye kudya kunovaka.

School yezvisikwa zvemagetsi kadhi - zvinopa nzira nokuda user? Mikana "UEShKi" guru. Saka, mapurasitiki kadhi iri revatema Chip mashoko pamusoro mwana, inogona kushandiswa wemagetsi vanopfuura kupfungwa. Izvi zvaitika nekiyi apo vachisiya uye kuuya mudzidzi. Uyezve, kushandisa anokosha kadhi zviteshi kana kubhengi anotamisa mari inogona pachayo. Izvi hakubvisi kudiwa kuti issuance mwana mari.

"UEShKa" ndiro kadhi chikoro kudya kunovaka. Achibatsirwa mudzidzi anogona kubhadhara mune cafeterias uye canteens zvikoro. Muchiitiko chino, vabereki uchaita mishumo nezita zvigadzirwa yakatengwa.

kadhi mudzidzi ari zvose ake zvemagetsi dhayari. mamakisi All mukirasi kuti yaibva kudzokororwa pamusoro nzvimbo chikoro, muchikamu toga mudzidzi. inogona kuwanika kuburikidza portal ichi pamusoro homuweki. Vabereki vanopiwa mukana kukurukura nevadzidzisi.

Kushandisa "UEShKi" ambotirega muraibhurari kuronga zvinyorwa akabudisa mabhuku uye mabhuku, uyewo kudzora chikwereti pavari. Uyewo, kana uchishandisa electronic kadhi vadzidzi vanogona kukopa zvakafanira kudzidza mabhuku uye asingauyi kudimburira zvatinokanganisa, kunyange panguva kurwara.

Panguva imwe chete, electronic mepu ruzivo wakapinda pandandanda contraindications mwana wayo karenda majekiseni. Nokufamba kwenguva, achibatsirwa vadzidzi achagona kubhadhara kwavo kufamba munzvimbo mabhazi.

Saka, kadhi iri nzira itsva zvachose kuti dzidzo yevana, unova kushandiswa yakachengeteka Internet. Panyaya iyi, mwana anoda mapurogiramu Zvinofadza ichishanduka kuti varambe vachifambirana nguva.