M-11 Mugwagwa nokukurumidza Moscow - St. Petersburg. Zano uye tsananguro

The chidzoke muRussia migwagwa, unhu hakusi muduku kuti nyika mitemo, unounza munyika itsva pamwero. Nomukurumbira chatingatevedzera mugwagwa pamusoro kana kushaikwa zvachose ayo pamusoro nyika migwagwa akava nguva majee uye anecdotes, kwete chete vokuRussia, asiwo dzavanhu vedzimwe nyika.

Kuvaka Mugwagwa M-11 Moscow - St. Petersburg richachinja wose mafungiro mumigwagwa Russian. Kunze mukurumbira, zvichaita kubvumira vatyairi kuenda kubva guta kune mumwe kunonyanyisa nyaradzo uye nokukurumidza.

Kukosha M-11

Speed mugwagwa M-11 zvichava panzira wokutanga rinonangana zvose zvinodiwa rakanaka uye vakachengeteka emigwagwa European chechetere. zvingadarowo batsirai Leningrad huru, pasinei nokuti 60% pakureba kwayo achaparadzwa kubhadharwa.

Kutora kwayo kutanga pakarepo pashure Moscow, M-11 (dunhu) dzichateyiwa anotevera zano:

• Muna Moscow nharaunda zvichakutorera gwara 90? Km.
• Muna Tver nharaunda payo ichavakwa 253? Km mugwagwa.
• Mugore Novgorod nharaunda muhwezva zvinoda 233? Km.
• Leningrad nharaunda achawana 75 makiromita.

The zvachose urefu Mapaipi achava 651? Km. The yakabvumirwa kunonyanyisa kumhanya, kana M-11 (dunhu) rapera ndokuiswa kushanda (2018), ndiko 150 km / h. Panguva yokuedzwa, noruvazhe nzvimbo mugwagwa chokufambisa achava vakasununguka, uye pashure Zvakapfuura muedzo richazombovapo kwokupedzisira mwero mumwe nzira chidimbu.

The iiswe Chikamu mugwagwa rokutanga

Wekutanga kupinda pabasa chidimbu nzira kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg aiva 15 kusvika 58? Km chikamu. Iye bypasses kuti Leningrad mugwagwa pedyo Sheremetyevo yendege. chidimbu kurendesa bvunzo oparesheni akatora nzvimbo pakupera 2014, uye kusvikira July M-11 (mugwagwa) kwakaedzwa, uye saka akanga akasununguka.

Mune ramangwana tinoronga kubhadharisa kuna Airport for $ 100, uye chikamu chinotevera cherwendo rwacho zvichava mari vanenge 300 rubles. The zvishoma nezvishoma okusuma zvoga yokufamba vanofanira kudzidzisa vatyairi, pakutanga kwezvose, mari, uye chepiri kuti nyatsofungisisai zvakagadzirwa zvakadai. Zvizere mutero Migwagwa mu Russia achiri chisipo, saka vanhu vepo vane ajairire yokuti kutsanya, wakachengeteka uye vakasununguka atasve mahara zvikasaitika.

Highway M-11, chati iyo yakavakirwa akaererana huripo nomugwagwa M-10, chinopa mamwe mukuru panosangana migwagwa iyi, uyewo pakatanga zvivako zvitsva zvose munzira.

Panovhurwa mugwagwa Tver nharaunda

Mumwe nzvimbo, aiswe kushanda uye bvunzo ongororo, ari Tver nharaunda (258-334 km) yokunzvenga guta Vishny Volochek.

Chikamu ichi penzira rinoburitsa 3 chete kudunhu Tver dunhu - Torzhok Spirovo uye Vishny Volochek. Kuvaka Mugwagwa M-11 achaunza motokari kupfuura mumigwagwa yeguta, izvo yekudyidzana rikurumidze kufamba uye achaita kuwana ndima achishandisa guta.

Chikamu ichi njanji paakatumwa mberi purogiramu nokuda kusvika 7 months asi haisati mapiro kuvakwa. Kuti tiwedzere kambani yayo Avtodorozhnaya kuvaka akashandisa unhu zvokuvakisa chete, sezvo kunze kweguta Vyshny Volochek vari swampland. Hwokuchengetedza hunde akashandiswa mirwi, uye unhani rakaiswa Asphalt kongiri chaizvo polymeric yokuvirisa.

Chakagadzirwa zvinhu pamusoro penzira M-11

The mugwagwa mutsva M-11 kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg kunosanganisira kwete chete vazhinji zvisungo uye yepamusoro mugwagwa pamusoro, asi zvakakodzerawo kuti kuchengeteka munzira zvinhu nevanhu. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira ramps, anokosha congresses, overpasses uye kunyange zveroprohody munzvimbo idzodzo umo yokutama mhuka. "Tunnels" nokuda zvikuru nezviduku mutambo vari pasi pevhu uye vavashandire zvivako kuchaita waidzora chekubuda stormwater uye meltwater.

M-11 - kutevera kuti pakupedzisira "Muchawana" cafes, mubhadharo zvinhu uye zvinhu ude kukura kwoupfumi muguta, izvo zvichaita asungwa nomugwagwa.

yokufamba

Kokutanga kuRussia kuvaka migwagwa kunopa kuti otomatiki debiting pamusoro tolls. Nyora-kure mari anoitwa transponder chokuita chizvidavirire hurongwa. Payment hakubvi chete pamusoro motokari kirasi, asi uwandu yenzendo.

The transponder inofanira vasiyana windshield, uye zvose zvaaida "basa" zvichaitwa kwaita. Inogona kana kutengwa kana dzokurenda. Kubatanidza vanofanira kunyoresa panzvimbo, uye activation yacho mudziyo mu "Dashboard" paakaita rakasiyana nemamwe nhamba. Kwaari yakasungirirwa akaundi inogona kukasawedzerwa kuburikidza zviteshi kuratidza muripo.

Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti zvakaitika panzira huru pasina kumbomira kubhadhara pfungwa, runokuponesai yekudyidzana vatyairi nguva.

tariffs,

Final tariffs, nokuti nzvimbo kare basa kwete asi, asi nokukosha mutengo kuti July 2015 ndeinotevera:

• Kubva Moscow kuna Sheremetyevo - 100 rubles.
• Kubva Moscow kuna Solnechnogorsk - 300 rubles.
• Kubva guru kuna Zelenograd - 175 rubles.

rate izvi zvinoreva mutakurwi motokari. Mutengo kunokanganisa nguva zuva nezuva resvondo. Special discounts kakawanda vanoshandisa pomugwagwa kukwezva hombe chokubuda mota.

• 20 nzendo inopiwa 20% dhisikaundi;
• kana iwe kufamba kubva 21 kusvika 30, mumari wakabura 50%;
• 31 kusvika 44 uye kufamba kuponesa 60% mari;
• kubvira 45 kusvika 50 - 70% dhisikaundi.

Zvinofungidzirwa yokufamba yose hwoupenyu nzira pasina discounts zvichava akaenzana 1500 rubles, pakupera kuvakwa muna 2018, mutengo angachinja yekudyidzana.

Accident mumugwagwa mutsva

Kunyange zvazvo M-11 Moscow - St. Petersburg haana kuisa zvakazara kushanda, akazarura nzvimbo dzayo vanobvumira kumhanya famba naye.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti mutsetse itsva ine tsaona yakaitika, zvakauyiswa vokutanga. Zvino August 2015 pedyo Zelenograd. Panguva kudhumhana ane motokari inotakura chokufambisa vanhu vaviri vakafa pamusoro gwapa, mumwe akakuvara, uyo akaendeswa kuchipatara.

The tsaona mumugwagwa M-11 akakonzera resonance kukuru pakati vatyairi. The chikuru nyaya hurukuro yaiva kunonyanyisa nokukurumidza, izvo zvichaita kuti mugwagwa uyu, uye izvo kazhinji akapfuudza "Vatyairi richizvitenda". To musi yakaratidza kumhanya 130 km / h kuti kuruboshwe-mukoto mugwagwa. For mumarori inopiwa zvisungo zvavo, uye kana mumwe mutyairi Achatora basa nokuti mitemo uye ugare navo, vakawirwa mugwagwa mutsva haazovipozve.

kutyorwa izvi pangozi vatyairi vose, saka munzira akapa zvokuongorora kamera kuti Vanotyora mutemo. Vachatora kunyora kukurumidzira uye kungoerekana bvisa fines kubva vatyairi 'nenhoroondo, izvo, chokwadi, ndichavadzoserazve kutsamwa, asi accustom kuchengeta motokari mitemo.

zvokukura kuvakwa

Kuvaka Mugwagwa M-11 anotakura kambani "Avtodor", iro rine kuita zvose magwaro. Chekambani utariri aifanira kuva dzakakomba zvikuru pamusoro zvezvakatipoteredza mukugadzirwa itsva Mugwagwa zano. Part nzira ichipfuura musango, saka ronga kupfuura munyoro akasarudzwa, ichipa shoma watemwa miti.

Ongorora azere chiito pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza wamaka Party vamiririri "munyoro". Zvakakosha kubhadhara mutero utungamiriri "Avtodor": pakutanga zvichemo, basa rakanga raizosungirirwa nokuda kuziva miedzo kutyorwa uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso. Kuramba basa zvinosanganisirawo chakasimwa miti mapindu eGomo.

Kuwanda rinoparadza munzira zvichisiyana 10 panguva napanobudiwa napo muMoscow uye 8, 6 uye 4 sezvo kure guru.

Nokuti zvivanakire kuvakwa, chikamu yose penzira yakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• Yaiva wokutanga "bimvu" enzira 15 kusvika 58? Km;
• kuvakwa 58 kusvika 149? km achiri kuva;
• pamwe 208 musi 258? km wekambani kuvaka vaita "Mostotrest" riri mumaoko pamusoro Chikamu njanji muna 2018;
• 258-334 makiromita vari kutoshanda;
• kubvira 334 kusvika 543 km, ndichibvunza basa;
• 543-684km - yokupedzisira tatamuka, uye ichakurukurwa muna 2018 ode.

The zvishoma nezvishoma nokutumwa zvose njanji uye tolling, zvichava accustom vatyairi Russian reEuropean mugwagwa mitemo.