Mari yekuyeuchidza yeKazakhstan

Vashomanana vanoziva kuti munokwanisa kudzidza nhoroondo yehurumende maererano nemari. Vakuru vekutonga vanobudisa mari dzekuyeuchidza, uye muKazakhstan. Mutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev ari kusimbisa republic uye nekunyora nhoroondo yehurumende. Muchikamu chacho iwe uchadzidza rudzi rwemari Kazakhstan inorangarirwa isingakanganwiki.

Nhoroondo yezvakanyorwa nezveRepublic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan inotora nzvimbo yepfumbamwe munyika ine nzvimbo inenge mamiriyoni makiromita makiromita. I Republic of Kazakhstan inyika inonyanya kukosha muCentral Asia, inobudisa 60% yeGDP yenharaunda yacho, kunyanya nemhaka yemafuta ayo uye gesi. Nyika ine minda yakawanda yemigodhi uye inosvika kuGungwa reCaspian.

Nyika yacho inopararira kuRussia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan uye Turkmenistan. Rusununguko rweKazakhstan rwakasiyana-siyana: kune mapani uye mapoka, masango taiga, makomo emakomo uye makomo echando, uye magwenga. Kazakhstan ine vagari vanenge mamiriyoni 18, maererano na2014. Zvichipa nzvimbo huru yehurumende yeKazakh, huwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu munyika yacho humwe hwevanhu vakaderera, vanenge vanhu 5 pamakiromita anokwana yenyika. Iye zvino guta guru reAspana, rakasunungurwa muna 1997 kubva kuguta reAlma-Ata (guta guru pane imwe nyika).

Nharaunda yeKazakhstan yakanga yapfuura inogarwa nemadzinza akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvakachinja muzana remakore rechina, apo Genghis Khan akabatanidza nyika muMongolian Empire. Mushure mokurwisana kwemukati pakati pevanokunda, simba rakagadzirirwa kudzokera kune vakadzingwa. Umambo hweRussia hwakatanga kuenderera mberi kumaodzanyemba kweKazakh muzana remakore rechi18 uye nepakati pezana remakore rechi19 rinotungamirirwa neKazakhstan yose. Mushure mekuvandudzwa kwegore ra1917 uye hondo inotevera yehurumende, ndima yeKazakhstan yakachinjwa kazhinji. Muna 1991, Kazakh SSR yakabvisa kubva kuSoviet Union ikava hurumende yakazvimiririra uye yakazvimiririra.

Kazakhstan Nhasi

Kubva pakuwana rusununguko, Kazakhstan (1991) inotungamirirwa neMutungamiri Nursultan Nazarbayev. Maererano nehupfumi hwemashoko, Kazakhstan ihurumende yezvematongerwo enyika yezvematongerwo enyika. Maererano nemigumisiro yesarudzo, vanopfuura 90% vevhoti vanovhota Nazarbayev.

Mari yemuniti yenyika

MuKazakhstan, mari yacho - tenge yakaiswa. Rimwe tenge ine 100 tiyn.

MunaNovember 1993, Mutungamiri weMutungamiri weZviso Pamusangano weNyika Yenyika yeKazakhstan wakabudiswa, zvichibva pakugadziriswa kwetenge kutora nzvimbo yeSoviet ruble. Rimwe tenge rakanga rakaenzana nemabhuru 500. Muna 1991, boka revarimi vane tarenda rakaungana: Mendybai Alin, Timur Suleimenov, Asimsalay Duzhelkhanov naKairulla Gabzhallilov. Nokudaro, musi waNovember 15, Kazakhs inopemberera Zuva remari yeKazakhstan. Pakazosvika 1995, imba yekudhinda yakashamiswa mu republic. Bhuku rekutanga reKazakh tenge harina kudhindwa munyika yekumusha, asi kune dzimwe nyika, muEngland. Saka mari yekutanga yeKazakhstan yakaonekwa. Iko mari yemufananidzo inogona kuonekwa pasi apa.

Mari yekuyeuchidza yeKazakhstan

Mari inokosha inobudiswa mumachechi e20, 100, 1000, 5000, 10000 tenge. Sirivha negoridhe zviripo mumasangano kubva pa1 kusvika kune zana. Mazhinji emakore makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu ejubheri anoshandiswa nemari yesirivha.

Muna 2016 musi waJuly 29, National Bank yeKazakh yakabudisa mari itsva yegoridhe neyesirivha inokwana mazana mashanu uye 100 kubva kune nickel sirivha. Mari yemari iyi chikamu chezvikamu zvakatsaurirwa kuna Abulkhair Khan.

Mari idzi dzeKazakhstan dzinoratidzwa pasi apa.

Vose vane rutivi nechemberi nechemberi, pamusoro pegoridhe mufananidzo wehanzvadzi ichadururwa musirivha.

Pamuganhu wepamberi kune chikwata chenyika, zvidhinha zvinokwana mazana mashanu endarama nesirivha, uye zana tenge yakaitwa nickel sirivha. Zvipfeko zveNyika zvinowanikwa kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kwenhamba, mashoko okuti "Republic of Kazakhstan" akanyorwa muKazakh neRussia pane zvese. Mari yebhangi inenge iri pamusoro pebirivha.

Pamberi pacho pane mufananidzo waAbulkhair Khan, wakatarwa kubhadhara ye 50 tenge, yakabudiswa muna 1993. Zita romutongi, gore remari uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoratidzika zvinorongwa pamwe chete nechemberi.

Mari yekuyeuchidza yeKazakhstan 500 uye 100 tenge inogona kushandiswa seyenguva dzose mari munyika yose.

Muna 2016, iyo minda yenyika yacho inoronga kusunungura makopi anopfuura 15 asingakanganwiki.

Nhepfenyuro huru dzisina kujairika dzeKazakhstan (urongwa):

• Abulkhair Khan;
• Korean fairy tale;
• Gore reRoster;
• Makore 25 ekuzvimirira kweRepublic of Kazakhstan;
• Rudo;
• Saxaul;
• Exhibition EXPO-2017;
• Mazuva makumi mana kumwana.

Pano hapazi dzose dzakanyorwa, kunyangwe kune dzakawanda zvakare.