Mental mepu senzira kufungidzira mafungiro

Zvino anenge munhu wose anoziva okuti "basa kudzidzisa". Ivo anoshandiswa nevakawanda mumapoka makuru uye yemakambani diki. Kazhinji, edza kushandisa navo zvakanyanya sezvo zvichiita kuti aronge mabasa netsvimbo. Yakaitwa kwete kare, asi zviri kuburikidza Visualization unyanzvi kudzidziswa vava zvikuru pundutso. Mental mepu - ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kuziva chinangwa uye nzira. It hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru detalizirovanie uye sangano rose okunze.

History chokusika

System dzakakurumbira ano pfungwa Mapping akazogadzira rinozivikanwa wepfungwa uye munyori Toni Byuzen. Iye akabudisa akawanda zana nyaya uye mabhuku rezvedzidzo kukura, zvepfungwa uye zvinetso pfungwa dzevanhu. Ichokwadi, haana kuva piyona Visualization zvinangwa nzira yekuwana pavo. With inokosha akajeka chati uye vanodhirowa muJapan 70s aigona dzika anenge revolutionized upfumi. Asi BUZAN akatanga munyika sayenzi muna 1974, pachake yemhando nezvedzidziso wakaisvonaka mafungiro. Mental mepu akava nokurova pamusoro kwezana chemakore.

Tony akakwanisa zvinobudirira chokubatanidza zvepfungwa, Neurolinguistics, mnemonics, uye anokwanisa makarindira kuverenga, uyewo dzakawanda dzesayenzi dzidziso uye nzira nokuda kukura uye kuvandudzika mafungiro okusika. Somuenzaniso, kana manotsi, vaakadzidzisa vaviri chete mavara ari purogiramu, uye kurangarira navo zvava nyore zvikuru uye kunakidza. Pamwechete munin'ina wake BUZAN akakwanisa chidimbu pamwe uye kuvaka kuva coherent dzidziso zviitiko zvose yesayenzi. Uye pakanga ano pfungwa mepu.

Nzvimbo kushandiswa dzakabudirira chirongwa

pfungwa Mapping nzira yakazviwanira kwayo kushanda rinonyanya siyana pazvinoitwa kwevanhu. Mind Mapping achava rinobatsira mamaneja, vashandi upi kambani, vadzidzisi, vatori venhau, etc ... Uyezve, unogona kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva nokuda siyana mudzimba uye masangano nyaya.

Most zvakakodzera, unyanzvi ichi chichava neunyanzvi okusika uye kuzviongorora. Izvi zvichaita zvikavengwa kukunda zvose zvinokanganiswa uye kuziva nzvimbo pakuzadzisa uye kuvandudzika.

Mental mepu dziri kunyanya anobatsira mune nzvimbo:

• kuchengeta (gadzirai vemarudzi ose bvunzo, nomusoro mazita, matafura, etc.);
• Kurovedza (Optimization ehurukuro manotsi, mabasa uye zvinhu kunyora nani kuitwa kuti mabhuku);
• nekungobvunza zviri mupfungwa dzevanhu (seboka basa, pfungwa itsva);
• mharidzo (chikuru kusarudzwa uye vakarongeka kupararira vakawanda chinangwa uye pfungwa);
• kuronga (Kugadzirwa yayo mabasa uye hwevakuru maitiro, uye mano qualitatively kuronga pachako nguva yako);
• kusarudza (zvakadzama pachisara weighted uye isimbiswe mhedziso).

Kunyatsoshanda pfungwa mepu

Tichishandisa nzira iyi kunoita kuti uone zvinhu zvizhinji kare zvakavanzika uye nuances. Izvi anovhura zvitsva zvinobvira okusika, kusashanda associative mafungiro. izvi zvose zvinobatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko aripo sokuti asingagadzirisiki uye kuwana chakanaka nzira kubva chakaoma kunzwisisa zvikuru mamiriro ezvinhu.

Finished mupfungwa mepu kukubvumira yokuchengetera uye kuramba kuuya shure mashoko anokosha uye zvinangwa, mamiriro uye kuvandudza dzavo "I". Panyaya iyi, mashoko yaiva vanopenya nzira, nyore kunzwisisa uye nyore akarangarira. Basa guru rinoitwa mubishi rakasikwa pfungwa mepu. Naizvozvo zvakakwana chete pamberi kuyeuka zvose. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira vari Implementation ari pose matambudziko uye kushushikana upenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvakaoma kutarisa chinangwa.

Kufarira ndechokuti pfungwa chero munhu mepu zvikuru. Zvakafanana kupangidza nomunhu pfungwa, imwe rupawo imwe pfungwa.

Basic mitemo kusika mupfungwa mepu

Mumwe nzira ine anodawo nheyo yayo uye kushanda maitirwe ezvinhu. Pano uye tichiswedera mupfungwa mepu ine mitemo yayo, yokududza pacharo Toni Byuzen:

1. Tanga panguva wakajeka ruvara mifananidzo nechepakati.
2. Mashoko ose zvinofanira yakanyorwa nemabhii makuru.
3. Zvayakaita, vaitaura zvose zvinofanira nemaziso zvakabatana.
4. Haudi kazhinji kushandisa mazwi akadzama. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kushandiswa rimwe kiyi mumwe chete mutsetse.
5. Pictures uye zviratidzo yaizivikanwa chete kupa maonero mepu.
6. Zviri nani kushandisa mamwe mavara chinopenya racho.
7. Usaedza kupedza yayo mafungiro. Kunodiwa kuti vanyore zvachose zvose anouya kunotiyeuchidza uri kupiwa nyaya.

Zvimwe zvaiitwa chivako inoshanda mupfungwa mepu

Uyewo ari kwacho rakasikwa uye kushandisa kadhi akachenjera, pane zvakawanda zvinhu zvinoda inzwi uye voga:

• Kuona zvinangwa zvebasa zvibereko Pepa A4 vomureza format. Ipapo kwepfungwa mepu chichaitwa zvakanaka kunzwisiswa uye ichange iine anodiwa mashoko ose.
• Makiyi igadzikwe zvakananga pamusoro mutsetse. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti zvijeke.
• Unofanira kushandisa misa tsamba.
• Kureba yakavhomorwa shinda vanofanira anoenderana kiyi.

Mental map: kusika

Gadzira pfungwa kadhi iri nyore. Zviri inenge muti diagram, apo musimboti bazi iri pfungwa huru.

Kutange inokosha pfungwa rinofanira kutsunga. Zvadaro vanoda zvibereko Pepa A4 mapepa. It nyore zvinonyatsoenderana zvose pfungwa mepu. How kuti muti, uudze subconscious. Pakati ndiko kuva pfungwa huru, uye kubva nayo zvine musoro interconnected mapazi. To nemazvo uswedere kadhi, kungoita nyore mitemo vakaisa kunze Toni Byuzenom. Uyezve, pfungwa mepu inogona vaisanganisa pamwe manotsi vakawanda, saka kuti vasarasikirwe chinhu chinokosha.

Mental mepu iri dzidzo

Sezvaunoziva, vakawanda hwangu tinodzidza chinhu: kuchikoro, kushandiswa ne, kubasa uye kunyange kumba. Asi yeuka, uye zvakakoshesa, kuti kushanda kushandisa nezivo asingagoni zvose. Too yakawanda mashoko uye nguva constraints hatibvumiri kudzidza uye kuyeuka mashoko zvakazara. Rimwe zvingaitwa izvi zvinetso zvinogona kunzi mupfungwa mepu iri dzidzo. Nzira iyi rakashandiswa kubva pakuvapo kukura dzidziso Toni Byuzena uye akaratidza dzinokatyamadza zvabuda.

Chokutanga, nzira inobatsira mukusika nyore uye asingakanganwiki nokupeta Kuona mupfungwa hurukuro, achinyora izwi mapepa uye essays uye zvichingodaro. D. Mumwe chakajeka mienzaniso pfungwa mepu iri dzidzo dzakawanda kuzivikanwa Cisco CCNA kudziongorora. Musimboti chirongwa ichi iri chokwadi chokuti Academy akaita akakamura basa akawanda zvikamu, zvitsauko uye subchapters. Pakazoti nechimwe chine maatomu akafanana kudzidza ari semupi mepu kwepfungwa dzinounzwa mumwe ruvara. Izvi zvikuru zvakawanda kukurukura uye kuchengetera mashoko, uyewo halving nguva dzidziso dzidziso. Easy uye nzwisisa kosi dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati vadzidzi nevadzidzisi.

Program kuumba-siyana chepfungwa mepu

Tichiri kurarama munguva refu uye kukura ruzivo. Zvino zvinoita kushandisa kwete chete okugadzira zvinhu zvavo uye okugadzira zvinhu, asi chinokosha templates uye kombiyuta utility software. Panewo panorongwa kusika pfungwa mepu. Vanogona kuva nyore kuwanikwa paIndaneti, apo applets vanobhadharwa uye vakasununguka, kunzwisisa uye iri nyore. Rinopa kodzero yekusarudza pachavo mubatsiri wavo. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo:

1. "Mindomo". Available somunhu akasununguka uye vaibhadhara shanduro unoratidzwa. Akaita sezvinoita "Microsoft Office".
2. "Maomyself". Huru Pakanzi uye drawback - hapana mukana mawa basa vanoshandisa anoverengeka.
3. "Mindmeister". Unogona kusika makadhi matatu free. Inowanikwa iri nyore uye nzwisisa.
4. "Mind42". Zvikuru nyore Bhaibheri. Hakuna mukana kubatanidza kadhi uye batanidza mamwe mafaira.
5. "Xmind". The inonyanya kufarirwa mudziyo anowedzera unokubvumira kushanda Grant chati.
6. "Freemind". The vakasununguka Anwendung, zvakazara kujairana chero papuratifomu. Drawback - sharuka kugadzira.
7. "BubblUs". Free paIndaneti chirongwa. Sikai akanaka uye nyore pfungwa mepu.

Zvikanganiso pakuvaka pfungwa kadhi

Pawakatanga kuita chinhu pachavo, pangava diki anodzima nokukundikana. Mashoko aya anoshandawo pakuvaka rakashandurwa chirongwa. Kuti tidzivise navo, unofanira kudzidza rakajairika kukanganisa kuti munguva oparesheni:

• Chakaoma uye multi-pamwero mepu pfungwa (zvakanakisisa kushandisa kuti manotsi uye makadhi ane mhando kusiya yakawanda sezvingabvira Simplified uye unonzwisisika).
• Akafanana mifananidzo, mavara uye fonts nokuda siyana mumatunhu uye mapazi (neimwe sandara uye kiyi anofanira zvakakodzera vakasarudzwa kuva nemaziso yakasiyana).
• Kushaya zvifananidzo nezvidhori (zvinhu izvi anopa functionality yacho kadhi. Asi vanofanira kusarudza pachine).
• The unoreva zvakawanda uye kuvhiringidzika (zvinhu zvose zvinofanira zvine musoro chokuita nomumwe nomumwe. Zvikasadaro, chiri pasi).