Mari dzeMambo weRussia. Mari nezvidimbu

Kuunganidza mari - kwete nzira yekuwana mari, asi mukana wekubata chikamu chenhoroondo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane unhu hwake, iyo inoshamisa zvose connoisseurs nevanhu vanogara.

Tsarism

Munguva yakareba yekutonga kwamadzimambo, mari yakawanda yakabhadharwa, paiva nemhangura yakawanda, inofadza sirivha mienzaniso, uye, zvechokwadi, vaimiririra vakuru vegoridhe vekare. Mune nguva ye tsarism, zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvakaitika, saka mamwe emari akabudiswa kubva kune alloys.

Yakabudiswa mugore rimwe chete, mari yacho yakawanda kwazvo. Saka, mari yakafanana yakatarisa chiso inoparadzaniswa munzvimbo yekubhadhara kana kuvapo kwechinhu chinonyanya kukosha.

Kukosha

Mari dzeMambo weRussia, nyore, yakagadzirwa nemhangura, haisi iyo inonyanya kutengeswa. Zvisinei, zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu.

Chinhu chinonyanya kuwedzera-chinowedzera ndiro yadhi yemari. Dzimwe nguva, zvichienderana neyadhi yadhipu, mutengo wemari yacho inokwira kunoshamisa zvisimba. Semuenzaniso, yakabudiswa muna 1711, peneni inogona kubva kumabhiri zviuru gumi kusvika gumi. Kusiyana kwakadaro mukukosha kwakaonekwa nekuda kwenzvimbo yekubhadhara.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chinhu chikuru chekubhadharwa kweMambo weRussia ndiko kuchengetedzwa kwayo. Ndiyo iyo ichava iyo pfungwa huru yekutengeswa kwechigadzirwa chakadai chakadai.

Vose vanomiririra vamiriri ve tsarism zvinhu zvinotengeswa nemidziyo inokosha. Usatora muunganidzi uyo asingazofariri mari yesirivha yeRussia Empire. Mishonga yakagadzirwa kubva munyaya iyi ine kukosha kubva pakuduku mashoma kune mazana ezviuru.

Pasina mubvunzo, sirivha inoshamisa uye inokudzwa zvikuru. Zvechokwadi, chakaipa chimiro chichaderedza mari, asi sirivha yeumambo ndeye godsend ye numismatists.

Zvadaro vanouya mari yakawanda yeMambo weRussia, yakaitwa nendarama. Mari yevamwe vamiririri inosvika mazana emakumi ezviuru. Zvisinei, kuwedzera mari yakadaro kune yako yekuunganidza kunoshamisa zvikuru. Uye dambudziko harisi mumutengo, asi mukuoma kunzwisisa kwekutsvaga, nokuti ndarama yakadaro ishoma.

Ndekupi kutengesa?

Kuva nemari yemuRussia, hakuna matambudziko akasiyana ekutengesa. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chiri mukutsvaga uye chichaunza mari huru uye inokurumidza kuwana. Dambudziko guru richava kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekutengesa.

Pfungwa yepamusoro yekutengesa ndeyo kutsvaga kechikwata che numismatists. Mapoka akafanana anogona kuwanikwa mumaguta akawanda makuru. Munzvimbo yakadaro, mari inogona kuonga nekuita zvakanakisa kupa.

Shamba inogamuchira antiques ichave iri nyore, asi inenge isingabatsiri, nzvimbo inotengeswa. Kuvhiringidza kwechisarudzo ichi ndechokuti kopi inodhura zvikuru ingasawanika. Mukuwedzera, mutengo wakatarwa mune imwe sangano inenge iri zvishoma pasi pemari chaiyo.

Kutengesa pawebhu

Iwe unogona kutengesa mari pasina kuoma nekubatsirwa kweInternet. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvichava imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzekutengesa mari.

Chinhu chakanaka ndechokufumisa mari yeRussia Empire yekutengeserana. Asi iyi nzira inotora nguva yakawanda. Iko painottion kuti iwe unogona kuwana kukosha kwekodhi yemari.

Iyi nzira ine zvisinganzwisisiki. Mukuwedzera pakusvika kwekutsvaga, kune matambudziko nekutengeswa kwezvinhu. Mukuwedzera, uyo anokunda angaramba kudzikinura mujenya. Somugumisiro, nguva yakatarwa yekubhadhara yakarasika.

Pane imwe nzira yekugadzirisa inenge iri kutengesa kune nzvimbo dzakasikwa dzakagadzirirwa kutenga mari yemuRussia Empire. Mifananidzo yemujenya ichadikanwa kutumirwa kunzvimbo yomutengesi, apo ichaongororwa. Mushure mezvo, mutengesi achapihwa mutengo iyo nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirira kutenga zvigadzirwa.

Kukanganisa kweyi nzira ndeyokuti mari inodhura zvikuru, uye pamubhadharo chaiwo mutengesi acharasikirwa nemari yakawanda.

Nzira iri nyore yokutengesa kopi inokosha ichava kushambadzira mumagariro evanhu uye pamapuraneti ehurukuro.

Counterfeits

Kutenga mari isingadikanwi, zvakakosha kuva kunyatsoteerera: pane mukana mukuru wekutora kopi yenguva dzose pane kopi inowanikwa.

Paunenge uchizvitenga zvakakosha kuongorora urongwa zvakadzama, zvinoda kuenzanisa neyakasikwa, kana iripo. Kunyatsoteerera kunofanira kubhadharwa kumusoro, kudzidza zvinyorwa zvebhadharo uye zvinyorwa zveUshumiri hweMasters.

Kazhinji fakes yakasiyana mune zviduku zviduku, naizvozvo unoda kutarisa chigadzirwa chacho zvakanaka. Kopi yemhando yakaipa inogona kuonekwa nemuvara, kazhinji mumari yemari yakadaro, inonyanya kufanana nemirasi yesimbi.

Mhando dzepamusoro-soro dzakasikwa dzinoshandiswa uchishandisa mashoko akafanana, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kutarisana nekukwegura. Makopi akadaro anonetsa zvakaoma kusiyanisa neziso, asi zvakafanana hazviwanzoitiki uye chete mumari yemari inodhura.

Kuratidzira kuregererwa kunogona kungoitika kuburikidza nekuongorora kwakakosha.

Kutenga zvinhu zvekare zvaunoda munzvimbo dzakaratidzwa dzine mbiri yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti usazvinyengera.