Mari yakawanda yakawanda yeUSSR muna 1961-1991. Numismatics

Nhasi tichakurukurirana mari shoma dzeUSSR muna 1961-1991. Kuunganidza mune zvayo zvose, zvingave philately, kuunganidza mabhuku, kuunganidza zvikamu zvepende, zvinhu zvemukati, pevhu, zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza. Vanounganidza zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana vanoita zvikamu pane zvidzidzo, kunyorwa kwezvidzidzo, nguva dzakadaro, nezvimwe, uye kudzorerwa kwavo nezviratidzo zvitsva uye zvinokosha zvinosanganisira chinangwa chokuunganidza. Numismatists, kana vateresi vemari, vanogona kutaura zvakafanana pamusoro pavo. Asi kwete nguva dzose kukohwa kwezvishongo zvinogona kushanda semari kubva kare.

Iko kune mari shoma yeUSSR muna 1961 kusvika muna1991, iyo isiri iyo inofadza, inodhura uye inomirira chimwe chinhu chinokosha. Uye kukosha kwavo hazvirevi kuti vakagadzirwa mumazana emakore, asi mune zvimwe zvikanganiso mukugadzirwa kana kukanganisa mumazuva. Kana tikatarisa mabhizinesi ekare, ipapo kukosha kwavo kuri pachena. Mukuru akakura mari, iyo yakakura mari yayo. Mushure mezvose, mumazuva ekare kupararira kwemari kwakange kwakanyanya kuduku. Mukuwedzera, pane nguva, mabhizinesi akadaro ari kuderera uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvive zvakasiyana.

Chii chinokanganisa kukosha kwemari

Kana tikafunga mari dzisina kuwanikwa dzeUSSR, kukosha kwavo kunobva pane zvimwe zvinhu. Izvo zvinoenderana nokuti mabhengi akawanda akabudiswa sei. Zviduku kudhindwa, zvakakosha uye zvisingabatsiri ikopi. Kuonekwa: zviri nani kuchengetedza mari, iyo inonyanya kukosha. Kana iyo isingashandiswi zvachose nokuda kwechinangwa chayo chairo, kukosha kwayo kwaizova chirevo chekukwirira kwakakura kudarika vamwe vakafanana. Mamwe mabhengi akadaro anonzi pakati pevatori vatengi. Kana mari yakakosha pakuzadzisa imwe chekuunganidza, inoipedzisa mumweya kana nenguva yekugadzira, ipapo kukosha kwayo kunowedzerawo. Kuvapo kwemuchato kana kukanganisa nemari inowedzera kunowedzera mari yechigadzirwa. Mienzaniso yakadai haishamisi uye inonakidza kune vatengesi.

Mari yakawanda yakawanda yeU.SR ya1919-1991, ine kukosha kunokosha

Isu takanyora mahofisi emabhadhati maererano nekukosha kwavo.

• Nzvimbo yegumi inoshandiswa nemari yekodhi ine mazita emakececks gumi muna 1991. Chido kune vatoti ndeyekuti zvionekwe zvemunhu mumwechete zvakabudiswa pane zvekare, izvo zvine ruvara ruduku. Nokuda kwechido chegumi-kopeck iwe unogona kuwana 1 ruble zviuru. Mari yeSoviet yevane makore makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi matanhatu haafaniri kufarira numismatists. Mari yavo inenge isingashandisi mabhuru makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu. Asi mamwe emari yemakumi makumi manomwe eine mari inofadza zvikuru maererano nehuwandu hwavo.
• Nzvimbo yechitanhatu ndeye makececks makumi maviri nemakumi manomwe muna 1970. Mitengo yemari ye USSR yemhando iyi inogona kuchinja kubva kubva ku 3 kusvika ku5 000 rubles, inobva pakachengeteka kwavo. Havasi ivo vashoma chaizvo.
• Mari yeko kopecks makumi mashanu iri panzvimbo yechinomwe nemari. Nyaya ya1970. Izvo hazvisiwo zvisingabviri, asi vatori vayo vanogona kuwana 4-5 mauru rubles. Nechitarisiko chakanaka.
• Nzvimbo yechinomwe inoshandiswa nemari yemadhora mashanu ne10-penny muna 1990. Gore rino, mavara maviri emabhengi aya akaumbwa, izvo zvisiri izvo zvakasiyana. Chikamu chiduku chekuparadzirwa kwaiva nechiratidzo cheMoscow Mint. Ndivo avo vane kukosha, uye vateresi vavo vanogona kugadzirisa mutengo kubva pa5 kusvika ku 9 000 rubles.
• Panzvimbo yechitanhatu kune mari inokosha 10 kopecks. Nechiremera nemakore ekugadzirwa kubva muna 1961. Mari dzakadaro dzakagadzirwa gore negore uye dzakaparadzirwa zvikuru. Nokudaro, kukosha kukuru hakurevi. Asi mamwe makopi akanga asina kukwana, uye izvozvo zvinokosha. Somuenzaniso, 10 kopecks. 1961 yakasimudzwa shure kwechendarira yakagadzirirwa mari ye kopecks 2. Izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa pa 10 kopecks. 1988-89. Mitengo yemari ye USSR yemhando iyi inosvika, mukushandurwa kwemari yemazuva ano, kusvika ku10 000 rubles.
• Pamusoro penzvimbo yechishanu pane shanu-kopeck yemari ye1970. Tsitsi yacho ndiyo zinc-copper alloy. Iko kopecks 5 iyi inowanikwa uye mari inodhura. Nokuda kwekupa kwake 5-6 zviuru makumi mashanu, uye kana iri muhutano hwakanaka, ipapo zviuru gumi.
• Nzvimbo yechina yakapiwa chikwereti che kopecks 15. 1970. Izvo zviratidzo zvechiratidzo zvakafanana nezvaive mumakore iwayo, asi mifananidzo ye15 ne1970 yakawanda zvikuru kudarika. Nheyo yacho inonzi nickel-copper alloy. Mutengo waro 6-8 000 rubles., Uye nekuchengeteka kwakakwana kunogona kuva 12 000.

Vatungamiriri

Uye zvino regai tione kuti vatengesi vachaisa zviyero zvakadini zvakakwana.

• Pamusoro pekuremekedzwa kwetatu nzvimbo nyanzvi dzinoisa 10 rubles. 1991 Nhamba yepamusoro yenhamba ye10 rubles. Gore rino rine zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvinoyevedza uye zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwemasimbi maviri. Nokuda kwechikwereti ichi, unogona kuwana kusvika kumabhiri zviuru gumi. Kunopa maitiro akanaka.
• The 2 nd nzvimbo ndiyo 20 kopecks. 1991. Kupararira kukuru hakurevi kukosha. Asi kune vamwe unogona kuona tampu yekudhinda yard. Izvi zviratidzo zvakakosha uye zvinodhura kusvika mabhiriyoni gumi emabhururi.
• Mutungamiri asina chaanoda ndeyemari yemadhenari ½ muna 1961. Mari yemari yakaiswa mushure mekugadzirisa mari. Asi zvakazoitika kuti zvakanga zvakadhura kuti vasave nazvo, uye vakaramba. Ndiwo mashomanana mashoma makumi ezviuru emari emari iyi akabudiswa. Saka kopecks ½ inowanika, uye mutengo wayo unosvika anenge zviuru makumi mashanu zveRubles.

Kumutambo

Mari yeJubheri, yakatarwa pachiitiko chinokosha kana musi, dzimwe nguva inonakidza kune vatengesi. Aya marudzi emabhengi akatanga kudhindwa asati achinja. Sokutonga, mari idzi dzaiva nehuwandu hwemamiriyoni ega, izvo zvinoderedza mari yemari. Nokuti iwe unogona kuwana kubva kumadhi 10 kusvika ku80. Zvose zvinoenderana nechitarisiko. Asi, somuenzaniso, connoisseurs anogona kubhadhara mabhiri zviuru zviviri nokuda kwechiratidzo chemari kwegore rechi 150 reKL Timiryazev.

Pushkin

Mhemberero dzekurangarira mabhizinesi muna 1961-91 dzakakosha kana dzakaroorana neine mari, ine ma grammatical kana nhamba dzemhosva. Kune mari yakadaro, unogona kuwana anenge makumi matatu emabhururi. Somuenzaniso, muna 1984 mari yacho yakarangarirwa nekuda kwekuyeuka kweA.S. Pushkin. Panzvimbo yegore ra1984, 1985 rinomira pairi. Iko kune mamwe makopi akafanana nezuva rakashata, iyo inofarira vatori.

Nhamba dzemari dzakawanda dzeUSSR muna 1961-1991: kuongorora

Vanhu ivavo vanounganidza mari mumabhanga avo eenguruve, pakati pevamwe, vanogona kutsvaga zviduku zvishoma zvekukosha uye kazhinji vane kukosha kunokosha. Kana mabheji ane chirema kana kuroorana akawanika muchitoro chako paanenge achipwanya, zvino kana iwe uchida kuziva kukosha kwayo uye kukosha kwevatengesi, unogona kushandisa mawebsite akasiyana-siyana ekuverenga numismatists paInternet. Kunewo mabhuku emari yemari, pane zvakadzama nemakore uye chiso chakakosha iwe unogona kuongorora mari shoma uye kuwana kukosha kwayo pane imwe nguva.

Half zana

Mari iyo "makore makumi mashanu emasimba eSoviet" yakabudiswa muna 1967 uye ine sangano re 1 ruble. Uyewo, mamwe mabhizinesi akabudiswa mukuremekedzwa kwezuva rino, asi haazivikanwi zvikuru. Nhoroondo yezvakasikwa ndeyotevera. Muna 1917 paiva neOctober Revolution, iyo yakafanotarisa kuuya kwevaBolshevik kuti vatonge. Pashure pehafu yezana remakore - muna 1967 - zvakasarudzwa kupemberera chiitiko nekutsvaga mari yakakanganwa yekuyeuka. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo ruble yatinofarira nayo yakabuda. Zvisinei, akanga asiri oga. Isu takagadzira nyaya dzakatsaurirwa zuva rino. Mari yemari inonzi nominal value ye10, 15, 20 uye 50 kopecks yakabudiswa. Pfungwa iyi ndeyokuti mari yezviratidzo ichava mumaoko evanhu vese venyika, uye munhu mumwe nomumwe acharangarira kuti hafu yezana remakore yakazadzikiswa nehurongwa hwaive huchishanda panguva iyoyo. Pamusoro peizvi tinopedzisa kurondedzera mari ye rarest ye USSR muna 1961-1991.